WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.890 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.890 --> 00:00:04.410 align:middle line:84% Now one of the things I want to try is a sassy piece. 00:00:04.410 --> 00:00:06.060 align:middle line:84% You all look like a sassy audience. 00:00:06.060 --> 00:00:08.460 align:middle line:84% That was the decision I made when I was looking at you. 00:00:08.460 --> 00:00:12.830 align:middle line:90% 00:00:12.830 --> 00:00:19.430 align:middle line:84% When I did the new book, I decided to experiment 00:00:19.430 --> 00:00:25.040 align:middle line:84% with a section in the middle that is entitled "Cuarteto 00:00:25.040 --> 00:00:29.510 align:middle line:90% Mexicano," "Mexican Quartet." 00:00:29.510 --> 00:00:37.760 align:middle line:84% And I decided to ask myself what the voices of four 00:00:37.760 --> 00:00:41.840 align:middle line:84% women in Mexico's history would sound like if they 00:00:41.840 --> 00:00:44.270 align:middle line:90% were on the talk shows. 00:00:44.270 --> 00:00:49.820 align:middle line:84% And so they are Coatlicue, the Aztec goddess, 00:00:49.820 --> 00:00:55.078 align:middle line:84% Our Lady of Guadalupe, Malinche, and La Llorona. 00:00:55.078 --> 00:00:57.500 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:57.500 --> 00:01:03.860 align:middle line:84% And, for those of you not familiar with Coatlicue, 00:01:03.860 --> 00:01:08.240 align:middle line:84% in the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, 00:01:08.240 --> 00:01:11.750 align:middle line:84% there is this wonderful gray stone 00:01:11.750 --> 00:01:17.210 align:middle line:84% figure of this Aztec goddess, who is the goddess of Earth, 00:01:17.210 --> 00:01:23.600 align:middle line:84% and, in Aztec mythology, her last child 00:01:23.600 --> 00:01:26.300 align:middle line:90% is born in full armor. 00:01:26.300 --> 00:01:30.020 align:middle line:84% He slays her daughter, the moon-- 00:01:30.020 --> 00:01:36.470 align:middle line:84% who becomes the moon, and all the rest of the siblings 00:01:36.470 --> 00:01:38.630 align:middle line:90% become the stars. 00:01:38.630 --> 00:01:42.050 align:middle line:84% And, in this figure, this rock figure, 00:01:42.050 --> 00:01:47.250 align:middle line:84% her face is these two snakes looking at one another, 00:01:47.250 --> 00:01:52.520 align:middle line:84% so she's a very imposing stark figure. 00:01:52.520 --> 00:01:56.120 align:middle line:84% And she's the one who's going to give you some advice. 00:01:56.120 --> 00:02:01.670 align:middle line:84% "Calico's Rules-- Advice from an Aztec Goddess." 00:02:01.670 --> 00:02:09.449 align:middle line:84% "Rule one, beware of offers to make you famous. 00:02:09.449 --> 00:02:15.870 align:middle line:84% I, pious Aztec, mother lost in housework, am pedestalled. 00:02:15.870 --> 00:02:21.360 align:middle line:84% She of the serpent skirt, necklace dangling hearts 00:02:21.360 --> 00:02:26.370 align:middle line:84% and hands, faceless statue, two snakes eye to eye 00:02:26.370 --> 00:02:32.220 align:middle line:84% on my shoulders, goddess of Earth, also death, 00:02:32.220 --> 00:02:40.200 align:middle line:84% which leads to rule two, retain control of your own publicity. 00:02:40.200 --> 00:02:42.420 align:middle line:90% Past is present. 00:02:42.420 --> 00:02:45.300 align:middle line:90% Women are women. 00:02:45.300 --> 00:02:49.530 align:middle line:84% I'm not competitive, and motherhood isn't about numbers, 00:02:49.530 --> 00:02:54.180 align:middle line:84% but 400 sons and a daughter may be a record, even 00:02:54.180 --> 00:02:56.490 align:middle line:90% without the baby. 00:02:56.490 --> 00:02:58.740 align:middle line:84% There's something wrong in this world 00:02:58.740 --> 00:03:03.120 align:middle line:84% if a woman isn't safe even when she sweeps her own house, 00:03:03.120 --> 00:03:08.430 align:middle line:84% when any speck can enter even through the eye albeit, 00:03:08.430 --> 00:03:12.480 align:middle line:90% and become a stubborn tenant. 00:03:12.480 --> 00:03:18.240 align:middle line:90% Rule three, protect your uterus. 00:03:18.240 --> 00:03:24.990 align:middle line:84% Conceptions, immaculate and otherwise, happen. 00:03:24.990 --> 00:03:29.940 align:middle line:84% Women swallow sacred stones that fill their bellies 00:03:29.940 --> 00:03:33.390 align:middle line:90% with elbows and knees. 00:03:33.390 --> 00:03:37.200 align:middle line:84% In Guatemala, a skull dangling from a tree 00:03:37.200 --> 00:03:41.460 align:middle line:84% whispers 'touch me' to a young girl, 00:03:41.460 --> 00:03:49.170 align:middle line:84% and a clear drop drips on her palm, disappears. 00:03:49.170 --> 00:03:54.720 align:middle line:84% Dew drops in, if you know what I mean. 00:03:54.720 --> 00:03:59.670 align:middle line:84% Saliva moved in her, the girl says. 00:03:59.670 --> 00:04:08.580 align:middle line:84% Moved in, I say, settled into that empty space and grew. 00:04:08.580 --> 00:04:10.410 align:middle line:90% Men know. 00:04:10.410 --> 00:04:15.810 align:middle line:84% They stay full of themselves, keeps occupancy down. 00:04:15.810 --> 00:04:18.120 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:18.120 --> 00:04:23.250 align:middle line:90% Rule four, avoid housework. 00:04:23.250 --> 00:04:27.780 align:middle line:84% Remember, I was sweeping, humming actually, 00:04:27.780 --> 00:04:33.000 align:middle line:84% high on Coatepec, our serpent mountain, humming loud 00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:37.770 align:middle line:84% so I wouldn't hear all those sighs inside. 00:04:37.770 --> 00:04:42.000 align:middle line:84% I was sweeping slivers, gold and jade, 00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:45.420 align:middle line:84% picking up after 400 sons who think they're 00:04:45.420 --> 00:04:49.170 align:middle line:90% gods and their spoiled sister. 00:04:49.170 --> 00:04:53.010 align:middle line:84% I was sweeping when feathers fell on me, 00:04:53.010 --> 00:05:01.020 align:middle line:84% brushed my face, first light touch in years like in a dream. 00:05:01.020 --> 00:05:04.080 align:middle line:84% At first, I just blew them off, then 00:05:04.080 --> 00:05:11.580 align:middle line:84% I saw the prettiest ball of tiny plumes glowing green and gold. 00:05:11.580 --> 00:05:13.770 align:middle line:90% Gently, I gathered it. 00:05:13.770 --> 00:05:17.580 align:middle line:90% Oh, it was soft as baby hair. 00:05:17.580 --> 00:05:23.370 align:middle line:84% Brought back mother shivers when I pressed it to my skin. 00:05:23.370 --> 00:05:27.570 align:middle line:84% I nestled it like I used to nestle them here 00:05:27.570 --> 00:05:30.390 align:middle line:90% when they finished nursing. 00:05:30.390 --> 00:05:34.620 align:middle line:84% Maybe I even stroke the roundness. 00:05:34.620 --> 00:05:37.980 align:middle line:84% I have since heard that feathers aren't 00:05:37.980 --> 00:05:44.700 align:middle line:84% that unusual at annunciations, but I was innocent. 00:05:44.700 --> 00:05:49.200 align:middle line:84% After sweeping, I looked in vain inside my clothes, 00:05:49.200 --> 00:05:54.720 align:middle line:84% but the soft ball had vanished, well, descended. 00:05:54.720 --> 00:06:00.150 align:middle line:84% I think I showed within the hour, or so it seemed. 00:06:00.150 --> 00:06:03.630 align:middle line:90% They noticed first, of course. 00:06:03.630 --> 00:06:06.780 align:middle line:90% Rule five, avoid housework. 00:06:06.780 --> 00:06:10.200 align:middle line:90% It bears repeating. 00:06:10.200 --> 00:06:14.700 align:middle line:84% I was too busy washing, cooking, sweeping again, 00:06:14.700 --> 00:06:18.270 align:middle line:84% worrying about my daughter painted with bells 00:06:18.270 --> 00:06:22.800 align:middle line:84% when I began to bump into their frowns and mutterings. 00:06:22.800 --> 00:06:27.720 align:middle line:84% They kept glancing at my stomach, started pointing. 00:06:27.720 --> 00:06:32.250 align:middle line:84% I got so hurt and mad, I started crying. 00:06:32.250 --> 00:06:34.770 align:middle line:90% Why do they get to us? 00:06:34.770 --> 00:06:40.290 align:middle line:84% One wrong word or look from any one of them doubles me over, 00:06:40.290 --> 00:06:46.710 align:middle line:90% and I've had 401, no anesthetic. 00:06:46.710 --> 00:06:52.860 align:middle line:84% Near them, I'm like a snail with no shell on a sizzling day. 00:06:52.860 --> 00:06:57.540 align:middle line:84% They started yelling, 'wicked, wicked' 00:06:57.540 --> 00:07:03.720 align:middle line:84% and my daughter right there with them, my wannabe warrior boy. 00:07:03.720 --> 00:07:10.400 align:middle line:84% The yelling was easier than the whispers 'kill, kill, kill, 00:07:10.400 --> 00:07:12.343 align:middle line:90% kill.' 00:07:12.343 --> 00:07:15.150 align:middle line:90% Kill me, their mother? 00:07:15.150 --> 00:07:18.570 align:middle line:90% One against 401? 00:07:18.570 --> 00:07:25.320 align:middle line:84% All I'd done was press that feathered softness into me. 00:07:25.320 --> 00:07:29.850 align:middle line:84% Rule six, listen to inside voices. 00:07:29.850 --> 00:07:32.500 align:middle line:90% 00:07:32.500 --> 00:07:37.060 align:middle line:84% You mothers know about the baby and the family, right? 00:07:37.060 --> 00:07:41.140 align:middle line:84% Even if he hadn't talked to me from deep inside, 00:07:41.140 --> 00:07:46.220 align:middle line:84% he would have been special, maybe the best. 00:07:46.220 --> 00:07:50.020 align:middle line:84% But as my name is Coatlicue, he did. 00:07:50.020 --> 00:07:54.070 align:middle line:84% That unborn child that started as a ball of feathers 00:07:54.070 --> 00:07:57.970 align:middle line:84% all soft green and gold heard my woes 00:07:57.970 --> 00:08:03.940 align:middle line:84% and spoke to me, a thoughtful boy and formal, too. 00:08:03.940 --> 00:08:07.540 align:middle line:90% He said 'do not be afraid. 00:08:07.540 --> 00:08:11.460 align:middle line:90% I know what I must do.' 00:08:11.460 --> 00:08:14.430 align:middle line:90% So I stopped shaking. 00:08:14.430 --> 00:08:20.532 align:middle line:84% Rule seven, verify that the inside voice is yours. 00:08:20.532 --> 00:08:22.260 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:08:22.260 --> 00:08:26.460 align:middle line:84% I'll spare you the part about the body hacking and head 00:08:26.460 --> 00:08:30.510 align:middle line:84% rolling, but he was provoked, remember. 00:08:30.510 --> 00:08:37.200 align:middle line:84% All this talk of gods and goddesses distorts. 00:08:37.200 --> 00:08:40.440 align:middle line:84% This planet wasn't big enough for all of us, 00:08:40.440 --> 00:08:45.600 align:middle line:84% but my whole family has done well for itself I think. 00:08:45.600 --> 00:08:48.150 align:middle line:90% I'm the mother of stars. 00:08:48.150 --> 00:08:52.440 align:middle line:84% My daughter's white head rolls around the heavens each night, 00:08:52.440 --> 00:08:56.310 align:middle line:90% and my sons wink down at me. 00:08:56.310 --> 00:09:02.040 align:middle line:84% What can I say, a family of high visibility. 00:09:02.040 --> 00:09:04.860 align:middle line:90% The baby, up there also. 00:09:04.860 --> 00:09:11.650 align:middle line:84% The sun, the real thing, such a god he is-- 00:09:11.650 --> 00:09:14.800 align:middle line:90% of war unfortunately. 00:09:14.800 --> 00:09:20.680 align:middle line:84% And the boy never stops, always racing across the sky every day 00:09:20.680 --> 00:09:25.360 align:middle line:84% of the year, a ball of fire since birth. 00:09:25.360 --> 00:09:28.630 align:middle line:90% But I think he has forgotten me. 00:09:28.630 --> 00:09:31.870 align:middle line:90% You sense my ambivalence. 00:09:31.870 --> 00:09:36.580 align:middle line:90% I'm blinded by his light. 00:09:36.580 --> 00:09:43.210 align:middle line:84% Rule eight, insist on personal interviews. 00:09:43.210 --> 00:09:46.630 align:middle line:90% Past is present, remember? 00:09:46.630 --> 00:09:52.750 align:middle line:84% Men carved me, wrote my story and Eve's, Malinche's, 00:09:52.750 --> 00:09:59.890 align:middle line:84% Guadalupe's, Llorona's, snakes everywhere, even in our mouths. 00:09:59.890 --> 00:10:05.860 align:middle line:84% Rule nine, be selective about what you swallow." 00:10:05.860 --> 00:10:07.960 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:10:07.960 --> 00:10:11.010 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:10:11.010 --> 00:10:17.000 align:middle line:90%