WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.310 align:middle line:90% 00:00:02.310 --> 00:00:03.840 align:middle line:90% Thank you so much for reading. 00:00:03.840 --> 00:00:07.508 align:middle line:84% You return to some of the same moments, 00:00:07.508 --> 00:00:09.050 align:middle line:84% like with your father of the sequence 00:00:09.050 --> 00:00:11.920 align:middle line:84% that you read used that same line over and over again. 00:00:11.920 --> 00:00:14.160 align:middle line:84% And it never feels like the same thing. 00:00:14.160 --> 00:00:16.700 align:middle line:84% So how, across your career and across these poems, 00:00:16.700 --> 00:00:18.530 align:middle line:84% do you feel like you sustain your attention 00:00:18.530 --> 00:00:21.380 align:middle line:84% or what kind of drives you back to do that? 00:00:21.380 --> 00:00:28.050 align:middle line:90% 00:00:28.050 --> 00:00:28.570 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:00:28.570 --> 00:00:30.410 align:middle line:90% I hope that's true. 00:00:30.410 --> 00:00:35.400 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.400 --> 00:00:36.790 align:middle line:90% Ignorance drives me. 00:00:36.790 --> 00:00:37.290 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:37.290 --> 00:00:39.570 align:middle line:90% I never know. 00:00:39.570 --> 00:00:43.020 align:middle line:90% I write to know. 00:00:43.020 --> 00:00:45.328 align:middle line:90% I write poetry to know. 00:00:45.328 --> 00:00:46.620 align:middle line:90% I don't know what I'm thinking. 00:00:46.620 --> 00:00:48.720 align:middle line:90% I don't know what I really feel. 00:00:48.720 --> 00:00:53.670 align:middle line:84% I don't know what I really think until I write it. 00:00:53.670 --> 00:00:55.727 align:middle line:84% Until I even revise it, I don't know 00:00:55.727 --> 00:00:57.435 align:middle line:84% what it was that I was actually thinking. 00:00:57.435 --> 00:01:04.080 align:middle line:90% 00:01:04.080 --> 00:01:06.630 align:middle line:90% There's an odd thing. 00:01:06.630 --> 00:01:09.240 align:middle line:84% After I write the poem, I think, oh, OK, I 00:01:09.240 --> 00:01:11.875 align:middle line:90% know more now than I did before. 00:01:11.875 --> 00:01:14.000 align:middle line:84% But then, I don't remember what it was that I knew. 00:01:14.000 --> 00:01:15.330 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:15.330 --> 00:01:20.580 align:middle line:84% And so I go along as ignorant as I was before I wrote it. 00:01:20.580 --> 00:01:24.180 align:middle line:90% 00:01:24.180 --> 00:01:29.700 align:middle line:84% I'm not trying to be funny, but I sometimes 00:01:29.700 --> 00:01:32.340 align:middle line:84% feel like that guy-- it was a Victor Hugo story. 00:01:32.340 --> 00:01:38.550 align:middle line:84% I think the Victor Hugo story where a bunch of muggers 00:01:38.550 --> 00:01:42.960 align:middle line:84% robbed him and carved a smile into his face. 00:01:42.960 --> 00:01:46.660 align:middle line:84% So every time he meets people, they laugh. 00:01:46.660 --> 00:01:51.900 align:middle line:84% I don't know why-- what are we talking about? 00:01:51.900 --> 00:01:54.810 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:01:54.810 --> 00:01:56.010 align:middle line:90% Ignorance, yeah. 00:01:56.010 --> 00:02:00.735 align:middle line:84% Ignorance sustains me, not knowing. 00:02:00.735 --> 00:02:02.040 align:middle line:90% Does that answer your question? 00:02:02.040 --> 00:02:14.090 align:middle line:90% 00:02:14.090 --> 00:02:16.280 align:middle line:84% Hi, thank you so much for reading. 00:02:16.280 --> 00:02:20.060 align:middle line:84% My question is way simple or not too complex. 00:02:20.060 --> 00:02:27.260 align:middle line:84% But I was wondering how has your vision of love shaped 00:02:27.260 --> 00:02:30.675 align:middle line:90% over time through your poems? 00:02:30.675 --> 00:02:31.175 align:middle line:90% Wow. 00:02:31.175 --> 00:02:32.900 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:32.900 --> 00:02:36.975 align:middle line:84% I write for me just to understand love 00:02:36.975 --> 00:02:37.850 align:middle line:90% because I don't know. 00:02:37.850 --> 00:02:40.460 align:middle line:90% I think I feel it all the time. 00:02:40.460 --> 00:02:44.540 align:middle line:84% When I was very young, when I was a little boy, 00:02:44.540 --> 00:02:49.850 align:middle line:84% I came to this country, and everybody looked adorable 00:02:49.850 --> 00:02:50.420 align:middle line:90% to me. 00:02:50.420 --> 00:02:53.385 align:middle line:84% And I went around in my kindergarten class kissing 00:02:53.385 --> 00:02:53.885 align:middle line:90% everybody. 00:02:53.885 --> 00:02:55.130 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:02:55.130 --> 00:02:58.220 align:middle line:84% And all through elementary school 00:02:58.220 --> 00:03:02.240 align:middle line:84% until about fourth grade, when a teacher pulled me 00:03:02.240 --> 00:03:05.060 align:middle line:84% aside and said, look, you can't be kissing everybody-- 00:03:05.060 --> 00:03:06.920 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:06.920 --> 00:03:08.540 align:middle line:84% I don't know what that was about. 00:03:08.540 --> 00:03:12.470 align:middle line:84% Probably dysfunction of some sort. 00:03:12.470 --> 00:03:15.380 align:middle line:84% I felt naturally, somehow, that I was just 00:03:15.380 --> 00:03:16.800 align:middle line:90% in love with the world. 00:03:16.800 --> 00:03:20.930 align:middle line:90% And I tried to understand that. 00:03:20.930 --> 00:03:25.280 align:middle line:84% We talked about this a little in the class. 00:03:25.280 --> 00:03:29.240 align:middle line:84% This word, interest, it's, I think, French. 00:03:29.240 --> 00:03:34.160 align:middle line:84% It comes from inter-esse: between beings. 00:03:34.160 --> 00:03:37.650 align:middle line:84% So love is that thing that happens between beings. 00:03:37.650 --> 00:03:41.540 align:middle line:84% And I've come to the conclusion that love 00:03:41.540 --> 00:03:46.790 align:middle line:84% is the most profound interest you can take in another person. 00:03:46.790 --> 00:03:48.770 align:middle line:90% It's a form of interest. 00:03:48.770 --> 00:03:55.220 align:middle line:84% And of course, my own interest has deepened, I hope. 00:03:55.220 --> 00:04:00.530 align:middle line:84% I had to get through a lot of stuff-- obsession, infatuation, 00:04:00.530 --> 00:04:03.650 align:middle line:90% lust, desire-- 00:04:03.650 --> 00:04:12.890 align:middle line:84% to find genuine interest in a person, which is harder 00:04:12.890 --> 00:04:15.080 align:middle line:90% than one would think, right? 00:04:15.080 --> 00:04:20.930 align:middle line:84% You would think that would be easy. 00:04:20.930 --> 00:04:24.860 align:middle line:84% I think it has to be cultivated, genuine interest, in the world. 00:04:24.860 --> 00:04:29.165 align:middle line:84% My wife said this amazing thing to me years ago. 00:04:29.165 --> 00:04:31.490 align:middle line:84% She said, you know, Li-Young, I want 00:04:31.490 --> 00:04:38.870 align:middle line:84% you to touch me as if you want to know me, not arouse me. 00:04:38.870 --> 00:04:42.470 align:middle line:90% And I said, what? 00:04:42.470 --> 00:04:43.820 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:04:43.820 --> 00:04:46.043 align:middle line:84% I didn't understand what she meant. 00:04:46.043 --> 00:04:47.210 align:middle line:90% And I was a little troubled. 00:04:47.210 --> 00:04:50.540 align:middle line:84% I said, well, you could have told me this earlier when we 00:04:50.540 --> 00:04:53.420 align:middle line:90% were first dating or something. 00:04:53.420 --> 00:04:55.620 align:middle line:84% She said, well, I just knew that. 00:04:55.620 --> 00:04:58.820 align:middle line:84% So it took her many years to be able to articulate that. 00:04:58.820 --> 00:05:01.220 align:middle line:84% So it seems to me that that's a pretty good thing, 00:05:01.220 --> 00:05:04.310 align:middle line:84% to go through the world wanting to know the world, 00:05:04.310 --> 00:05:09.200 align:middle line:84% wanting to know your beloved as opposed to arouse the beloved 00:05:09.200 --> 00:05:13.550 align:middle line:84% or arouse the world or get a reaction from the world, 00:05:13.550 --> 00:05:15.380 align:middle line:90% get a reward from the world. 00:05:15.380 --> 00:05:18.410 align:middle line:84% You want something from the world. 00:05:18.410 --> 00:05:28.065 align:middle line:84% This genuine interest, I think is good. 00:05:28.065 --> 00:05:40.710 align:middle line:90% 00:05:40.710 --> 00:05:45.270 align:middle line:84% So I love what you said about writing to understand, too, 00:05:45.270 --> 00:05:48.960 align:middle line:84% and also, your last poem about the singing. 00:05:48.960 --> 00:05:52.920 align:middle line:84% So when you start writing to understand, 00:05:52.920 --> 00:05:57.210 align:middle line:84% do you kind of hear echoes of a deeper song? 00:05:57.210 --> 00:05:58.770 align:middle line:90% Is it just depend? 00:05:58.770 --> 00:06:00.550 align:middle line:90% Do you have images? 00:06:00.550 --> 00:06:02.880 align:middle line:84% Or does it feels like you're getting language 00:06:02.880 --> 00:06:06.150 align:middle line:84% behind the language, trying to touch that place, 00:06:06.150 --> 00:06:08.167 align:middle line:90% sort of a sacred place? 00:06:08.167 --> 00:06:09.750 align:middle line:84% I was just wondering if you could just 00:06:09.750 --> 00:06:13.770 align:middle line:90% elaborate on any of that. 00:06:13.770 --> 00:06:19.830 align:middle line:84% Yeah, it's all of that and a lot of I don't know. 00:06:19.830 --> 00:06:21.580 align:middle line:90% That's a good approximation. 00:06:21.580 --> 00:06:24.300 align:middle line:84% And I would say it's all of that to use language 00:06:24.300 --> 00:06:28.680 align:middle line:84% to get to the words beyond the language. 00:06:28.680 --> 00:06:34.150 align:middle line:84% And I do think that there is a deeper singing that goes on. 00:06:34.150 --> 00:06:38.160 align:middle line:84% I feel it in my body and the soles of my feet. 00:06:38.160 --> 00:06:47.420 align:middle line:84% And I guess I'm trying to get to hear that. 00:06:47.420 --> 00:06:52.000 align:middle line:90%