WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.480 align:middle line:90% Thank you so much. 00:00:01.480 --> 00:00:06.270 align:middle line:84% Thank you all for coming tonight AND the Poetry Center, as 00:00:06.270 --> 00:00:07.900 align:middle line:90% always, for hosting us. 00:00:07.900 --> 00:00:14.850 align:middle line:84% I am so delighted to be able to introduce Li-Young Lee to you. 00:00:14.850 --> 00:00:19.440 align:middle line:84% In 1976, the groundbreaking anthology, 00:00:19.440 --> 00:00:24.390 align:middle line:84% Another Republic came out, offering works in translation 00:00:24.390 --> 00:00:27.930 align:middle line:84% by 17 European and South American writers-- 00:00:27.930 --> 00:00:31.410 align:middle line:84% writers who had become influential to contemporary US 00:00:31.410 --> 00:00:32.250 align:middle line:90% poetry-- 00:00:32.250 --> 00:00:36.360 align:middle line:84% Francis Ponge, Zbigniew Herbert, Julio Cortazar, 00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:41.280 align:middle line:84% Fernando Pessoa, Yehuda Amichai, Czeslaw Milosz, Nicanor Parra. 00:00:41.280 --> 00:00:43.410 align:middle line:84% Yes, they were all men, but let's not hold 00:00:43.410 --> 00:00:44.670 align:middle line:90% that against them. 00:00:44.670 --> 00:00:46.350 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:46.350 --> 00:00:48.420 align:middle line:84% Charles Simic and Mark Strand, the editors, 00:00:48.420 --> 00:00:50.790 align:middle line:84% described the book as a cosmology 00:00:50.790 --> 00:00:53.160 align:middle line:84% of a particular historical period, 00:00:53.160 --> 00:00:55.020 align:middle line:90% nothing more, nothing less. 00:00:55.020 --> 00:00:58.830 align:middle line:84% The poets were split into two categories, the mythological 00:00:58.830 --> 00:01:00.540 align:middle line:90% and the historical. 00:01:00.540 --> 00:01:03.720 align:middle line:84% One concerning itself with the unconscious, 00:01:03.720 --> 00:01:07.020 align:middle line:84% a phenomenological interrogation, 00:01:07.020 --> 00:01:12.000 align:middle line:84% a method for uncovering and using archetypal imagery. 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:15.270 align:middle line:84% The other concerning itself with the awareness 00:01:15.270 --> 00:01:18.600 align:middle line:84% that, despite our Utopian yearnings, 00:01:18.600 --> 00:01:24.120 align:middle line:84% we live in a world of wars, famine, and faithlessness 00:01:24.120 --> 00:01:27.660 align:middle line:84% and that bearing witness to the social and political events 00:01:27.660 --> 00:01:30.720 align:middle line:90% of our time matters. 00:01:30.720 --> 00:01:34.110 align:middle line:84% It was a book that profoundly influenced and challenged me 00:01:34.110 --> 00:01:36.930 align:middle line:84% as a youngish poet, trying to discern 00:01:36.930 --> 00:01:41.070 align:middle line:84% what this art form was that I had been so profoundly drawn 00:01:41.070 --> 00:01:41.580 align:middle line:90% to. 00:01:41.580 --> 00:01:44.850 align:middle line:84% I hadn't thought of this anthology for decades 00:01:44.850 --> 00:01:47.820 align:middle line:84% until, in the past few weeks, I read and reread 00:01:47.820 --> 00:01:51.960 align:middle line:84% all of Li-Young Lee's poetry and poetry books 00:01:51.960 --> 00:01:54.130 align:middle line:84% in preparation for his visit here. 00:01:54.130 --> 00:01:58.470 align:middle line:84% I see now, to my astonishment and admiration, 00:01:58.470 --> 00:02:03.690 align:middle line:84% that his poems swim in both of these streams, mythic 00:02:03.690 --> 00:02:06.930 align:middle line:84% introspection about what it might mean 00:02:06.930 --> 00:02:12.240 align:middle line:84% to be an ensouled creature and witness 00:02:12.240 --> 00:02:14.940 align:middle line:84% bearing to the suffering of exiles 00:02:14.940 --> 00:02:19.170 align:middle line:84% and the sense of dislocation that defines the refugee 00:02:19.170 --> 00:02:21.750 align:middle line:90% experience. 00:02:21.750 --> 00:02:23.980 align:middle line:84% Li-Young Lee was born in Jakarta, Indonesia 00:02:23.980 --> 00:02:28.350 align:middle line:84% in 1957, his parents Chinese political essays. 00:02:28.350 --> 00:02:30.900 align:middle line:84% Lee's great grandfather, I believe, on his mother's side 00:02:30.900 --> 00:02:33.810 align:middle line:84% was the first president of the Republic of China. 00:02:33.810 --> 00:02:36.480 align:middle line:84% And Lee's father had been the personal physician 00:02:36.480 --> 00:02:37.530 align:middle line:90% to Mao Zedong. 00:02:37.530 --> 00:02:41.340 align:middle line:84% There's also some gangsters in there somewhere, I think. 00:02:41.340 --> 00:02:43.380 align:middle line:84% Driven away by political oppression, 00:02:43.380 --> 00:02:45.300 align:middle line:84% the family fled to Indonesia, where 00:02:45.300 --> 00:02:47.940 align:middle line:84% Lee's father became an evangelical pastor 00:02:47.940 --> 00:02:49.870 align:middle line:90% and taught at University. 00:02:49.870 --> 00:02:52.410 align:middle line:84% Lee's father loved the King James Bible, 00:02:52.410 --> 00:02:56.130 align:middle line:84% taught it as literature, and read it often aloud. 00:02:56.130 --> 00:03:00.120 align:middle line:84% Its music comes into Li-Young Lee's poetry 00:03:00.120 --> 00:03:04.920 align:middle line:84% as an unabashed biblical lyricism and the poet's 00:03:04.920 --> 00:03:10.470 align:middle line:84% ongoing relationship with God, who or which 00:03:10.470 --> 00:03:13.440 align:middle line:84% is represented in such stunning metaphors 00:03:13.440 --> 00:03:21.630 align:middle line:84% as God, that old furnace or, I'm the proof God is distilling. 00:03:21.630 --> 00:03:24.390 align:middle line:84% He has said that he considers every poem 00:03:24.390 --> 00:03:27.930 align:middle line:90% to be a descendant of God. 00:03:27.930 --> 00:03:31.110 align:middle line:84% When anti-Chinese sentiment rose under President Sukarno's 00:03:31.110 --> 00:03:33.270 align:middle line:84% nationalism in Indonesia, Lee's father 00:03:33.270 --> 00:03:36.420 align:middle line:84% was arrested, held as a political prisoner 00:03:36.420 --> 00:03:38.160 align:middle line:90% for over a year. 00:03:38.160 --> 00:03:42.000 align:middle line:84% After his release, the family fled from Hong Kong to Macau 00:03:42.000 --> 00:03:45.750 align:middle line:84% to Japan, arriving in the United States in 1964, 00:03:45.750 --> 00:03:48.750 align:middle line:84% where his father became a Presbyterian minister. 00:03:48.750 --> 00:03:52.890 align:middle line:84% Traveling, Li-Young writes, republic to republic, oligarchy 00:03:52.890 --> 00:03:57.450 align:middle line:84% to anarchy, to democracy, we arrive. 00:03:57.450 --> 00:04:03.540 align:middle line:84% And in the 2008 book, Behind My Eyes, he writes in the poem, 00:04:03.540 --> 00:04:08.790 align:middle line:84% "Self-Help For Fellow Refugees," if your name suggests a country 00:04:08.790 --> 00:04:12.450 align:middle line:84% where bells might have been used for entertainment 00:04:12.450 --> 00:04:15.570 align:middle line:84% or to announce the entrances and exits of seasons 00:04:15.570 --> 00:04:18.570 align:middle line:84% or the birthdays of gods and demons, 00:04:18.570 --> 00:04:22.200 align:middle line:84% it's probably best to dress in plain clothes when you arrive 00:04:22.200 --> 00:04:27.853 align:middle line:84% in the United States and try not to talk too loud. 00:04:27.853 --> 00:04:29.520 align:middle line:84% Li-Young Lee is the author of five books 00:04:29.520 --> 00:04:30.810 align:middle line:90% of poems and a memoir. 00:04:30.810 --> 00:04:33.780 align:middle line:84% His first book, Rose came out in 1986, 00:04:33.780 --> 00:04:37.260 align:middle line:84% selected by Gerald Stern, who celebrated him 00:04:37.260 --> 00:04:40.680 align:middle line:84% for his large vision, deep seriousness, and art, 00:04:40.680 --> 00:04:45.990 align:middle line:84% and who wrote, I think we are in the presence of true spirit. 00:04:45.990 --> 00:04:51.660 align:middle line:84% How true that has proved to be over the subsequent decades. 00:04:51.660 --> 00:04:54.750 align:middle line:84% Among his distinctions, Delmore Schwartz Memorial Award, 00:04:54.750 --> 00:04:58.620 align:middle line:84% Lamont Poetry Selection of the American Academy of Poems, 00:04:58.620 --> 00:05:00.770 align:middle line:84% the William Carlos Williams award, 00:05:00.770 --> 00:05:02.870 align:middle line:84% and the distinguished semester he 00:05:02.870 --> 00:05:05.240 align:middle line:90% spent in our U of A MFA program. 00:05:05.240 --> 00:05:06.890 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:05:06.890 --> 00:05:08.810 align:middle line:84% Throughout HIS books, the subjects 00:05:08.810 --> 00:05:14.180 align:middle line:84% of death, intimacy, family, and exile pervade. 00:05:14.180 --> 00:05:19.400 align:middle line:84% The poems are infused with humility and wisdom. 00:05:19.400 --> 00:05:24.350 align:middle line:84% I did not know that the soul is cleaved so that the soul might 00:05:24.350 --> 00:05:26.630 align:middle line:90% be restored. 00:05:26.630 --> 00:05:29.930 align:middle line:84% Yes, he seems death-haunted, exile-haunted, 00:05:29.930 --> 00:05:32.330 align:middle line:84% and God-haunted, yet, somehow, he 00:05:32.330 --> 00:05:36.170 align:middle line:84% makes of this haunting an affirmation. 00:05:36.170 --> 00:05:39.740 align:middle line:84% To say yes to life is to say yes to death. 00:05:39.740 --> 00:05:43.640 align:middle line:84% To say no to death is to say no to living. 00:05:43.640 --> 00:05:51.380 align:middle line:84% And what do you tell yourself about being and being gone? 00:05:51.380 --> 00:05:53.180 align:middle line:84% The most recent book, The Undressing, 00:05:53.180 --> 00:05:57.500 align:middle line:84% published by Norton in 2018 it seems even more metaphysical, 00:05:57.500 --> 00:05:59.570 align:middle line:84% deeper, though grounded, as always, 00:05:59.570 --> 00:06:03.320 align:middle line:84% in the particularities of the world's unread history 00:06:03.320 --> 00:06:05.990 align:middle line:84% and the conundrums of love and death. 00:06:05.990 --> 00:06:09.050 align:middle line:84% It has an uncanny way of slowing down 00:06:09.050 --> 00:06:14.870 align:middle line:84% time in long, ruminative poems like, "Virtues of the Boring 00:06:14.870 --> 00:06:18.050 align:middle line:84% Husband," in which he helps his wife 00:06:18.050 --> 00:06:20.720 align:middle line:84% go to sleep by talking aloud to her in bed, 00:06:20.720 --> 00:06:24.170 align:middle line:84% an incredibly extended and loving act of patience. 00:06:24.170 --> 00:06:25.970 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:06:25.970 --> 00:06:29.090 align:middle line:84% In the long title poem, "The Undressing," 00:06:29.090 --> 00:06:31.550 align:middle line:84% an erotic undressing is partnered 00:06:31.550 --> 00:06:36.530 align:middle line:84% with the undressing of the inner life, that intimacy, occasions. 00:06:36.530 --> 00:06:40.700 align:middle line:84% The poem arouses body and mind and the long, quiet, delicious 00:06:40.700 --> 00:06:45.560 align:middle line:84% pas de deux of connection and separation. 00:06:45.560 --> 00:06:48.080 align:middle line:84% But of course, you are here tonight 00:06:48.080 --> 00:06:52.710 align:middle line:84% to let his beautiful poems speak for themselves. 00:06:52.710 --> 00:06:55.100 align:middle line:84% So I am happy to ask you to join me 00:06:55.100 --> 00:07:00.170 align:middle line:84% to welcome back to Tucson the much-beloved poet, Li-Young 00:07:00.170 --> 00:07:00.770 align:middle line:90% Lee. 00:07:00.770 --> 00:07:02.620 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:07:02.620 --> 00:07:03.157 align:middle line:90%