WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.370 align:middle line:84% And so the ordeal presents itself 00:00:04.370 --> 00:00:09.620 align:middle line:90% in the detail of a life lived. 00:00:09.620 --> 00:00:15.140 align:middle line:84% We know only what we have experienced. 00:00:15.140 --> 00:00:17.105 align:middle line:84% The substance of our lives is what we know. 00:00:17.105 --> 00:00:19.990 align:middle line:90% 00:00:19.990 --> 00:00:22.880 align:middle line:84% And in this next poem, which is quite a long poem-- 00:00:22.880 --> 00:00:26.770 align:middle line:90% it's called "Nightwalker"-- 00:00:26.770 --> 00:00:30.320 align:middle line:84% many of the details of my own experience, 00:00:30.320 --> 00:00:36.460 align:middle line:84% which of course, is that of one born and bred in Ireland, 00:00:36.460 --> 00:00:37.405 align:middle line:90% are brought into use. 00:00:37.405 --> 00:00:40.150 align:middle line:90% 00:00:40.150 --> 00:00:45.865 align:middle line:84% "The nightwalker is someone who is taking a walk in a Dublin 00:00:45.865 --> 00:00:49.060 align:middle line:84% suburb, leaving home, heading down 00:00:49.060 --> 00:00:50.890 align:middle line:84% towards the seafront at Sandycove, 00:00:50.890 --> 00:00:54.670 align:middle line:84% where as, you may remember, the Martello tower at the opening 00:00:54.670 --> 00:00:58.210 align:middle line:90% of Joyce's Ulysses stands. 00:00:58.210 --> 00:01:03.800 align:middle line:84% And Joyce is, at one section in the poem, the hero of the poem, 00:01:03.800 --> 00:01:04.300 align:middle line:90% so to speak. 00:01:04.300 --> 00:01:06.633 align:middle line:84% And indeed, the method of the poem, which is essentially 00:01:06.633 --> 00:01:10.480 align:middle line:84% an interior monologue, is partly a tribute 00:01:10.480 --> 00:01:14.170 align:middle line:90% to the method of Ulysses. 00:01:14.170 --> 00:01:19.000 align:middle line:84% Also in parenthesis, any curious outbursts 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:21.160 align:middle line:84% you may hear towards the center of the poem 00:01:21.160 --> 00:01:24.700 align:middle line:84% are quotations from Finnegans Wake. 00:01:24.700 --> 00:01:28.070 align:middle line:90% 00:01:28.070 --> 00:01:30.890 align:middle line:84% The nightwalker is in a state of despondency, 00:01:30.890 --> 00:01:35.930 align:middle line:84% he is reacting to memories of his day 00:01:35.930 --> 00:01:41.330 align:middle line:84% and to things and happenings about him. 00:01:41.330 --> 00:01:43.760 align:middle line:84% He is also acutely aware of the sort of thing 00:01:43.760 --> 00:01:46.700 align:middle line:84% that anybody who had the same kind of upbringing as I 00:01:46.700 --> 00:01:48.770 align:middle line:90% have had would be aware of. 00:01:48.770 --> 00:01:53.150 align:middle line:84% For instance, when things become significant, 00:01:53.150 --> 00:01:55.940 align:middle line:90% one thinks of one's history. 00:01:55.940 --> 00:01:58.850 align:middle line:84% And here the references are, for instance, 00:01:58.850 --> 00:02:02.150 align:middle line:84% to the famine which over 100 years ago reduced 00:02:02.150 --> 00:02:06.650 align:middle line:84% Ireland's population by a catastrophic percentage. 00:02:06.650 --> 00:02:11.720 align:middle line:84% Queen Victoria, under whose reign the famine took place 00:02:11.720 --> 00:02:16.310 align:middle line:84% and who has left her mark on a great deal of our way of life 00:02:16.310 --> 00:02:21.420 align:middle line:84% ever since, the rebellion of 1916 00:02:21.420 --> 00:02:23.910 align:middle line:84% and the Civil War of great brutality 00:02:23.910 --> 00:02:27.820 align:middle line:90% which followed shortly after. 00:02:27.820 --> 00:02:30.190 align:middle line:84% Also certain contemporary facts of life 00:02:30.190 --> 00:02:33.370 align:middle line:84% which it would be impossible to ignore, 00:02:33.370 --> 00:02:38.890 align:middle line:84% living in Ireland at this time, mainly, curiously, 00:02:38.890 --> 00:02:42.110 align:middle line:84% the idea of economic development, 00:02:42.110 --> 00:02:46.930 align:middle line:84% which in a great sudden burst of drama and popularity, 00:02:46.930 --> 00:02:51.190 align:middle line:84% became part of everybody's consciousness 00:02:51.190 --> 00:02:54.040 align:middle line:84% about five or six years ago to such a degree 00:02:54.040 --> 00:02:55.810 align:middle line:84% that people would be as likely to talk 00:02:55.810 --> 00:03:00.070 align:middle line:84% about the gross national product as they would about say horse 00:03:00.070 --> 00:03:03.760 align:middle line:90% racing or football in the pub. 00:03:03.760 --> 00:03:08.590 align:middle line:84% And they are still as caught up in this. 00:03:08.590 --> 00:03:10.180 align:middle line:84% The revival of the Irish language 00:03:10.180 --> 00:03:14.200 align:middle line:84% is something which is the great part of our consciousness. 00:03:14.200 --> 00:03:17.140 align:middle line:84% The official attempt to revive the Irish language 00:03:17.140 --> 00:03:21.850 align:middle line:84% as the spoken language of the majority of the people. 00:03:21.850 --> 00:03:25.000 align:middle line:84% I doubt myself that this has any hope of success, 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:28.150 align:middle line:90% but anything can happen. 00:03:28.150 --> 00:03:31.180 align:middle line:84% The mismanagement of the Abbey theater and so on, 00:03:31.180 --> 00:03:36.500 align:middle line:84% these are references which you may catch. 00:03:36.500 --> 00:03:38.360 align:middle line:84% I hope you will, but if you don't, I 00:03:38.360 --> 00:03:40.860 align:middle line:84% don't believe that they will make a great deal of difference 00:03:40.860 --> 00:03:43.790 align:middle line:84% to the point of the poem, which I stress again 00:03:43.790 --> 00:03:47.510 align:middle line:84% is not really satire, it's not social comment. 00:03:47.510 --> 00:03:51.230 align:middle line:84% It is simply what the nightwalker is most aware of, 00:03:51.230 --> 00:03:55.340 align:middle line:84% the context of violence inside and outside 00:03:55.340 --> 00:04:01.550 align:middle line:84% and it's a sad poem about violence. 00:04:01.550 --> 00:04:06.170 align:middle line:84% I only know things seem and are not good. 00:04:06.170 --> 00:04:11.840 align:middle line:84% A brain in the dark, unborn, out exercising shadowy flesh. 00:04:11.840 --> 00:04:14.900 align:middle line:84% Fitness for the soft belly, fresh air 00:04:14.900 --> 00:04:18.829 align:middle line:84% for lungs that take no pleasure any longer. 00:04:18.829 --> 00:04:22.160 align:middle line:84% The smell of gardens under suburban lamplight, clipped, 00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:27.410 align:middle line:84% private, a wall blotted with shadows, monsters of ivy, 00:04:27.410 --> 00:04:31.710 align:middle line:90% squat in lunar glare. 00:04:31.710 --> 00:04:36.510 align:middle line:84% There above the roof that hangs like a fat skull or the pearl 00:04:36.510 --> 00:04:40.800 align:middle line:84% knob of a pendulum at the outermost reach of its swing, 00:04:40.800 --> 00:04:42.660 align:middle line:90% motionless. 00:04:42.660 --> 00:04:45.840 align:middle line:84% It is about to detach its hold on the upper night 00:04:45.840 --> 00:04:46.515 align:middle line:90% for the return. 00:04:46.515 --> 00:04:49.180 align:middle line:90% 00:04:49.180 --> 00:04:52.090 align:middle line:84% Yes, I remember talk of it, though, only a child. 00:04:52.090 --> 00:04:56.260 align:middle line:84% Not far from here, it passed through remorseless, 00:04:56.260 --> 00:05:00.490 align:middle line:84% cratered face swift as the wind, a bludgeon tears 00:05:00.490 --> 00:05:05.110 align:middle line:84% free from the world's bones, spikes breaking off, 00:05:05.110 --> 00:05:08.800 align:middle line:84% millions of little sharp limbs, jets of blood 00:05:08.800 --> 00:05:14.380 align:middle line:84% petrified in terror, jetted screams, then plunges upward 00:05:14.380 --> 00:05:17.830 align:middle line:90% far into the darkness. 00:05:17.830 --> 00:05:20.470 align:middle line:84% It meant little to me then, though, I remember 00:05:20.470 --> 00:05:23.080 align:middle line:84% playing in the silence when the rain of fragments 00:05:23.080 --> 00:05:25.360 align:middle line:84% dropped in the streets afterward. 00:05:25.360 --> 00:05:29.530 align:middle line:84% Bone splinters, silvery slivers of screams, 00:05:29.530 --> 00:05:34.650 align:middle line:84% blood splinters rattling like crimson flint. 00:05:34.650 --> 00:05:39.060 align:middle line:84% There behind, a mask of gray dismay sagging 00:05:39.060 --> 00:05:44.790 align:middle line:84% open in the depths of torture, moron, voiceless moon. 00:05:44.790 --> 00:05:47.025 align:middle line:90% That dark area the mark of Cain. 00:05:47.025 --> 00:05:50.180 align:middle line:90% 00:05:50.180 --> 00:05:52.880 align:middle line:84% My shadow twists about my feet in the light 00:05:52.880 --> 00:05:55.610 align:middle line:90% of every passing street lamp. 00:05:55.610 --> 00:05:59.360 align:middle line:84% Will of the wisp in a bay window, a shadow slumped 00:05:59.360 --> 00:06:02.240 align:middle line:84% in the corner of a living room in blue trance 00:06:02.240 --> 00:06:06.230 align:middle line:90% buried alive two blank eyes. 00:06:06.230 --> 00:06:09.500 align:middle line:84% On a tiny screen, mouths open and close, 00:06:09.500 --> 00:06:13.970 align:middle line:84% and bodies move obliquely and stoop flickering. 00:06:13.970 --> 00:06:18.080 align:middle line:84% Embalmers in eerie light underground, their arms 00:06:18.080 --> 00:06:20.630 align:middle line:90% toil in silence. 00:06:20.630 --> 00:06:23.330 align:middle line:90% A laboratory near necropolis. 00:06:23.330 --> 00:06:24.950 align:middle line:90% It is midnight. 00:06:24.950 --> 00:06:31.490 align:middle line:84% A shade enters patrolling the hive of his brain. 00:06:31.490 --> 00:06:34.490 align:middle line:84% Window after window, the same unearthly light 00:06:34.490 --> 00:06:36.380 align:middle line:90% consumes pitiless. 00:06:36.380 --> 00:06:41.290 align:middle line:84% Surely, we can never die sick spirits. 00:06:41.290 --> 00:06:43.660 align:middle line:90% The minions stretch at rest. 00:06:43.660 --> 00:06:49.180 align:middle line:84% Pale entities wound in a drowsy humming at the brink of sleep. 00:06:49.180 --> 00:06:54.400 align:middle line:84% They snuggle in their cells, faintly luminous like grubs. 00:06:54.400 --> 00:07:00.040 align:middle line:84% Abdominal body juices and paper thin shells in their thousands, 00:07:00.040 --> 00:07:04.550 align:middle line:90% in the smash ball wax old moon. 00:07:04.550 --> 00:07:09.590 align:middle line:84% Musing thus, I stroll upon my way, a vagabond tethered. 00:07:09.590 --> 00:07:11.660 align:middle line:90% My shadow twists at thy feet. 00:07:11.660 --> 00:07:15.040 align:middle line:90% 00:07:15.040 --> 00:07:16.810 align:middle line:84% I must lie down with them all soon 00:07:16.810 --> 00:07:19.780 align:middle line:84% and sleep and rise with them again when 00:07:19.780 --> 00:07:23.650 align:middle line:84% the new dawn has touched our pillows and our wet pallor 00:07:23.650 --> 00:07:25.390 align:middle line:90% and roused us. 00:07:25.390 --> 00:07:27.640 align:middle line:84% We come scratching in our waistcoats 00:07:27.640 --> 00:07:30.670 align:middle line:84% down to the kitchen for a cup of tea. 00:07:30.670 --> 00:07:33.790 align:middle line:84% Then with our briefcases through wind or rain 00:07:33.790 --> 00:07:38.170 align:middle line:84% passed our neighbors garden, Melrose Bloomfield, 00:07:38.170 --> 00:07:41.710 align:middle line:84% to wait at the station, fluttering our papers, 00:07:41.710 --> 00:07:47.580 align:middle line:84% assembled for the day's toil tapping the cool wind. 00:07:47.580 --> 00:07:50.460 align:middle line:84% Is it not right to serve our banks and businesses 00:07:50.460 --> 00:07:51.630 align:middle line:90% and government? 00:07:51.630 --> 00:07:53.700 align:middle line:84% As together, we develop our community 00:07:53.700 --> 00:07:58.110 align:middle line:84% on clear principles with no fixed ideas. 00:07:58.110 --> 00:08:02.070 align:middle line:84% And twitching our thin umbrellas, acceptable. 00:08:02.070 --> 00:08:04.710 align:middle line:84% But during a transitional period, 00:08:04.710 --> 00:08:07.260 align:middle line:84% development should express itself in forms 00:08:07.260 --> 00:08:12.400 align:middle line:84% without principle based on fixed ideas. 00:08:12.400 --> 00:08:15.190 align:middle line:84% Robed and sputtered iron, at the harbor mouth, 00:08:15.190 --> 00:08:18.100 align:middle line:84% she stands, productive investment, 00:08:18.100 --> 00:08:22.750 align:middle line:84% and beckons the nation through our gold half door. 00:08:22.750 --> 00:08:26.080 align:middle line:84% Lend me your wealth, your cunning, and your drive, 00:08:26.080 --> 00:08:29.080 align:middle line:90% your arrogant refuse. 00:08:29.080 --> 00:08:34.049 align:middle line:84% Let my people serve them bottled fury in our new hotels, 00:08:34.049 --> 00:08:36.120 align:middle line:84% while native businessmen and managers 00:08:36.120 --> 00:08:39.210 align:middle line:84% drift with them chatting over to the window 00:08:39.210 --> 00:08:42.000 align:middle line:84% to show them our growing city, give them 00:08:42.000 --> 00:08:46.200 align:middle line:84% a feeling of what is possible, our labor pool, the tax 00:08:46.200 --> 00:08:48.660 align:middle line:84% concessions, the foreign capital, how 00:08:48.660 --> 00:08:51.900 align:middle line:84% to get a nicer state, though, German, 00:08:51.900 --> 00:08:54.135 align:middle line:84% even collect some of our better young artists. 00:08:54.135 --> 00:08:57.330 align:middle line:90% 00:08:57.330 --> 00:09:01.500 align:middle line:84% Morose condemnation, it is a weakness and turns on itself. 00:09:01.500 --> 00:09:03.540 align:middle line:90% Clean bricks are made of mud. 00:09:03.540 --> 00:09:05.100 align:middle line:90% We need them for our power. 00:09:05.100 --> 00:09:08.052 align:middle line:90% 00:09:08.052 --> 00:09:10.510 align:middle line:84% Spirits skeletons are straggling into view 00:09:10.510 --> 00:09:12.040 align:middle line:90% from the day's depths. 00:09:12.040 --> 00:09:13.510 align:middle line:84% You can pick them out in the night 00:09:13.510 --> 00:09:18.640 align:middle line:84% sky with a little patience, pale influences, the wakeful twins, 00:09:18.640 --> 00:09:23.650 align:middle line:84% Bruder und Schwester, two young Germans, I had in this morning 00:09:23.650 --> 00:09:27.040 align:middle line:84% wanting to transfer investment income. 00:09:27.040 --> 00:09:29.440 align:middle line:84% The sister, a business figurehead. 00:09:29.440 --> 00:09:33.520 align:middle line:84% Her brother Arthur faced with exasperated smiles, 00:09:33.520 --> 00:09:38.210 align:middle line:84% assuming, pressing until he achieved response. 00:09:38.210 --> 00:09:41.960 align:middle line:90% And last, I do not exist. 00:09:41.960 --> 00:09:45.260 align:middle line:84% I cannot take my eyes from their pallor. 00:09:45.260 --> 00:09:50.030 align:middle line:84% A red layer plays on their faces livid with little splashes 00:09:50.030 --> 00:09:51.920 align:middle line:90% of blazing fire. 00:09:51.920 --> 00:09:53.195 align:middle line:90% The oven door closes. 00:09:53.195 --> 00:09:55.700 align:middle line:90% 00:09:55.700 --> 00:09:58.640 align:middle line:84% All about and above me, the officials on the corridors 00:09:58.640 --> 00:10:01.700 align:middle line:84% or in their rooms work or overwork 00:10:01.700 --> 00:10:04.370 align:middle line:90% with mixed motives or none. 00:10:04.370 --> 00:10:08.900 align:middle line:84% We dwell together in urgency aborting vague tendencies 00:10:08.900 --> 00:10:13.340 align:middle line:84% with buttery smiles, dominate, entering middle age, 00:10:13.340 --> 00:10:15.920 align:middle line:90% sobs serve. 00:10:15.920 --> 00:10:19.580 align:middle line:84% Among us, behind locked doors, the ministers 00:10:19.580 --> 00:10:23.540 align:middle line:84% are working with a sureness of touch found early 00:10:23.540 --> 00:10:25.640 align:middle line:90% in the nation's birth. 00:10:25.640 --> 00:10:29.120 align:middle line:84% The blood of enemies and brothers dried on their hide 00:10:29.120 --> 00:10:31.580 align:middle line:90% long ago. 00:10:31.580 --> 00:10:35.690 align:middle line:84% Dragging old men, upright and stately and blind 00:10:35.690 --> 00:10:39.230 align:middle line:84% are shuffling in the corridor finding a key. 00:10:39.230 --> 00:10:42.080 align:middle line:90% Their youth cannot die in them. 00:10:42.080 --> 00:10:47.640 align:middle line:84% It will be found beating with violence when their bodies rot. 00:10:47.640 --> 00:10:51.070 align:middle line:84% What occupies them as they sit-in their rooms? 00:10:51.070 --> 00:10:53.200 align:middle line:90% What they already are? 00:10:53.200 --> 00:10:58.120 align:middle line:84% Shadows life claimed by pattern still living 00:10:58.120 --> 00:11:01.450 align:middle line:84% linked into constellations with their dead. 00:11:01.450 --> 00:11:04.060 align:middle line:90% Look, the wedding group. 00:11:04.060 --> 00:11:06.370 align:middle line:84% The groom, the best man, the fox, 00:11:06.370 --> 00:11:11.170 align:middle line:84% and their three ladies, a tragic tale. 00:11:11.170 --> 00:11:12.850 align:middle line:90% Soon the story tales. 00:11:12.850 --> 00:11:18.190 align:middle line:84% Enmity sprang up between them, and the fox took to the wilds. 00:11:18.190 --> 00:11:19.720 align:middle line:90% Then, to the groom, sorrow. 00:11:19.720 --> 00:11:24.120 align:middle line:84% His dear friend left him also vowing hatred. 00:11:24.120 --> 00:11:26.610 align:middle line:84% So they began destroying the groom substance. 00:11:26.610 --> 00:11:31.200 align:middle line:84% And he sent out to hunt the fox, but trapped his friend instead. 00:11:31.200 --> 00:11:34.760 align:middle line:90% Morning, he slaughtered him. 00:11:34.760 --> 00:11:36.830 align:middle line:84% Shortly, in his term, the groom was 00:11:36.830 --> 00:11:38.750 align:middle line:90% savaged on a Sunday morning. 00:11:38.750 --> 00:11:41.750 align:middle line:90% No one knows by whom. 00:11:41.750 --> 00:11:44.450 align:middle line:84% But was known the fox is a friend of death 00:11:44.450 --> 00:11:47.870 align:middle line:90% and rules nothing. 00:11:47.870 --> 00:11:51.680 align:middle line:84% Over here in the same quarter, the two executioners, 00:11:51.680 --> 00:11:57.980 align:middle line:84% groom and weasel, 77 turning into each brow. 00:11:57.980 --> 00:12:00.680 align:middle line:84% And look, the vivid weasel dared again, 00:12:00.680 --> 00:12:05.350 align:middle line:84% dancing crookbacked under the player king. 00:12:05.350 --> 00:12:09.160 align:middle line:84% A tragic comical tale, how the fox long after 00:12:09.160 --> 00:12:11.500 align:middle line:84% found a golden instrument one day, 00:12:11.500 --> 00:12:16.690 align:middle line:84% a great complex gold horn left at his door. 00:12:16.690 --> 00:12:19.030 align:middle line:84% He examined it with little curiosity 00:12:19.030 --> 00:12:21.580 align:middle line:90% wanting no gold or music. 00:12:21.580 --> 00:12:23.140 align:middle line:90% Observed the mouthpiece. 00:12:23.140 --> 00:12:26.380 align:middle line:84% Impossible to play with fox's lips 00:12:26.380 --> 00:12:29.350 align:middle line:84% and gave it with a dull humor to his old enemy, 00:12:29.350 --> 00:12:33.880 align:middle line:84% the weasel, who recognized the horn of the player king 00:12:33.880 --> 00:12:36.130 align:middle line:90% and bared his needle teeth. 00:12:36.130 --> 00:12:38.470 align:middle line:84% He took it, hammered on it with a stick, 00:12:38.470 --> 00:12:41.530 align:middle line:84% and pranced about in blithe pantomime. 00:12:41.530 --> 00:12:45.550 align:middle line:84% His head cocked to enjoy the golden clothes 00:12:45.550 --> 00:12:48.610 align:middle line:84% while the fox, from time to time, nodded his mask. 00:12:48.610 --> 00:12:52.920 align:middle line:90% 00:12:52.920 --> 00:12:56.220 align:middle line:90% The human taste grows faint. 00:12:56.220 --> 00:13:01.230 align:middle line:84% It is gone, leaving a taste of self and laurel leaves 00:13:01.230 --> 00:13:06.900 align:middle line:84% and rotted salt. The gardens begin to smell of soaked sand 00:13:06.900 --> 00:13:10.140 align:middle line:84% and half stripped rocks in the dark. 00:13:10.140 --> 00:13:14.700 align:middle line:84% My bones obey the sighing of the tide. 00:13:14.700 --> 00:13:17.970 align:middle line:84% Another turning, a cast iron lamp standard 00:13:17.970 --> 00:13:20.610 align:middle line:84% sheds yellow light on the sea wall. 00:13:20.610 --> 00:13:25.730 align:middle line:84% Other lamps are lighting along a terrace of Victorian red brick, 00:13:25.730 --> 00:13:27.760 align:middle line:90% not a breath of wind. 00:13:27.760 --> 00:13:32.560 align:middle line:84% Joyce's Martello tower rises into the dark near the 40 foot 00:13:32.560 --> 00:13:36.700 align:middle line:90% on a prow frozen to stone. 00:13:36.700 --> 00:13:39.280 align:middle line:84% Crossing the road, I hear my footsteps echo back 00:13:39.280 --> 00:13:40.750 align:middle line:90% from the terrace. 00:13:40.750 --> 00:13:44.320 align:middle line:84% A sheet of newspaper gleams yellowish in the gutter. 00:13:44.320 --> 00:13:48.700 align:middle line:84% The Morning Times, our new young minister stares 00:13:48.700 --> 00:13:52.810 align:middle line:84% from a photograph on horseback in hunting things 00:13:52.810 --> 00:14:00.400 align:middle line:84% from a low angle haunch on haunch, snigger, and by God. 00:14:00.400 --> 00:14:03.670 align:middle line:84% The tide is drawing back from the promenade far 00:14:03.670 --> 00:14:07.480 align:middle line:84% as the lamplight can reach trickling under the weed 00:14:07.480 --> 00:14:09.910 align:middle line:90% into night cave. 00:14:09.910 --> 00:14:12.070 align:middle line:90% Note the silence. 00:14:12.070 --> 00:14:14.620 align:middle line:90% Light never strays there. 00:14:14.620 --> 00:14:16.780 align:middle line:90% Nothing has a shadow there. 00:14:16.780 --> 00:14:22.510 align:middle line:84% When a wind blows there, a rustle in the gutter, the hair 00:14:22.510 --> 00:14:27.130 align:middle line:84% stirs stealing over the waters through the smell of seaweed, 00:14:27.130 --> 00:14:31.210 align:middle line:84% a spectral stink of horse and riders' sweat. 00:14:31.210 --> 00:14:33.070 align:middle line:90% What's that outside the light? 00:14:33.070 --> 00:14:35.920 align:middle line:90% 00:14:35.920 --> 00:14:38.830 align:middle line:84% Water in the tower, be with me now 00:14:38.830 --> 00:14:42.010 align:middle line:84% at your parapet above the glare of the lamps. 00:14:42.010 --> 00:14:45.670 align:middle line:84% Turn your milky spectacles on the sea on unblinking, 00:14:45.670 --> 00:14:49.280 align:middle line:90% cock your ear. 00:14:49.280 --> 00:14:52.430 align:middle line:84% A rich darkness alive with signals. 00:14:52.430 --> 00:14:54.620 align:middle line:90% Lights flash and wink. 00:14:54.620 --> 00:14:58.700 align:middle line:84% Little bells clunk in the channel near the harbor. 00:14:58.700 --> 00:15:00.620 align:middle line:90% Holt twinkles across the bay. 00:15:00.620 --> 00:15:04.430 align:middle line:84% Ship lights move by invisible sea lanes. 00:15:04.430 --> 00:15:07.430 align:middle line:84% The bailey light flickers as it sweeps the middle 00:15:07.430 --> 00:15:10.700 align:middle line:90% of darkness on some commotion. 00:15:10.700 --> 00:15:13.880 align:middle line:84% A dripping cylinder big as a ship's funnel 00:15:13.880 --> 00:15:18.140 align:middle line:84% pokes into sight picked out by the moon. 00:15:18.140 --> 00:15:23.270 align:middle line:84% Two blazing eyes, then a whole head. 00:15:23.270 --> 00:15:27.710 align:middle line:84% Shoulders of shadowy muscle lit from within by joints and bones 00:15:27.710 --> 00:15:29.660 align:middle line:90% of light. 00:15:29.660 --> 00:15:33.980 align:middle line:84% Another head, animal, with nostrils straining open 00:15:33.980 --> 00:15:39.590 align:middle line:84% red as embers, goggle eyes, a spectral whiny. 00:15:39.590 --> 00:15:42.500 align:middle line:90% Four hooves scrape up the night. 00:15:42.500 --> 00:15:46.670 align:middle line:90% A rider grunts and urges. 00:15:46.670 --> 00:15:51.230 align:middle line:84% Father of authors, it is himself in silk hat and jowls 00:15:51.230 --> 00:15:53.690 align:middle line:90% accoutered in stern jodhpurs. 00:15:53.690 --> 00:15:58.460 align:middle line:84% The son husband coming in his power mounting to glory 00:15:58.460 --> 00:16:00.710 align:middle line:90% on his big white hearse. 00:16:00.710 --> 00:16:03.450 align:middle line:90% 00:16:03.450 --> 00:16:07.140 align:middle line:84% He climbs the dark to his mansion in the sky 00:16:07.140 --> 00:16:12.090 align:middle line:84% to take his place in the influential circle, a new sign, 00:16:12.090 --> 00:16:14.670 align:middle line:90% fox hunter. 00:16:14.670 --> 00:16:18.770 align:middle line:84% Subjects will find the going hard but rewarding. 00:16:18.770 --> 00:16:21.920 align:middle line:84% You may give offense, but this should pass. 00:16:21.920 --> 00:16:23.165 align:middle line:90% Marry the boss's daughter. 00:16:23.165 --> 00:16:27.410 align:middle line:90% 00:16:27.410 --> 00:16:29.930 align:middle line:84% The newspaper settles down in the gutter again. 00:16:29.930 --> 00:16:32.330 align:middle line:90% The archbishop on marriage. 00:16:32.330 --> 00:16:35.310 align:middle line:84% New moves to restore the language. 00:16:35.310 --> 00:16:38.120 align:middle line:90% The new Ireland. 00:16:38.120 --> 00:16:40.940 align:middle line:84% Still awkward in the saddle but able and willing 00:16:40.940 --> 00:16:42.860 align:middle line:90% for the foul ditch. 00:16:42.860 --> 00:16:46.970 align:middle line:84% You'll sit as well as any of the killed, dark brother. 00:16:46.970 --> 00:16:51.580 align:middle line:84% What matter what iron Fausts open the gates? 00:16:51.580 --> 00:16:55.990 align:middle line:84% It has begun, the curs mill and yell at your heels, 00:16:55.990 --> 00:17:00.340 align:middle line:84% bite snapping and grinning, they eye your back. 00:17:00.340 --> 00:17:03.540 align:middle line:90% Watch the smile of the dog. 00:17:03.540 --> 00:17:06.089 align:middle line:84% They wait your signal the kick of dirt 00:17:06.089 --> 00:17:09.390 align:middle line:84% and the teeth to turn them in the old miracle 00:17:09.390 --> 00:17:11.760 align:middle line:84% to a pack of lick spittles running as one. 00:17:11.760 --> 00:17:15.720 align:middle line:90% 00:17:15.720 --> 00:17:21.180 align:middle line:84% The foot of the tower, an angle where the darkness is complete. 00:17:21.180 --> 00:17:22.650 align:middle line:90% The parapet is empty. 00:17:22.650 --> 00:17:25.980 align:middle line:84% A backdrop of constellations crudely done 00:17:25.980 --> 00:17:28.410 align:middle line:90% and mainly unfamiliar. 00:17:28.410 --> 00:17:32.310 align:middle line:84% They are arranged to suggest the chart of the brain. 00:17:32.310 --> 00:17:35.210 align:middle line:90% Music far off. 00:17:35.210 --> 00:17:37.820 align:middle line:84% In the part of the little harbor that can be seen, 00:17:37.820 --> 00:17:41.330 align:middle line:84% the moon is reflected in low water 00:17:41.330 --> 00:17:44.960 align:middle line:90% beyond the lamps on the terrace. 00:17:44.960 --> 00:17:49.610 align:middle line:84% The music fades snuggled into the skull. 00:17:49.610 --> 00:17:52.850 align:middle line:84% Total darkness wanders among my bones. 00:17:52.850 --> 00:17:54.530 align:middle line:90% Long tips flutter. 00:17:54.530 --> 00:17:57.140 align:middle line:90% Wavelets lap the shingle. 00:17:57.140 --> 00:18:01.460 align:middle line:84% From the vest darkness smell of my body, 00:18:01.460 --> 00:18:06.260 align:middle line:84% chalk dust and flowers faint brutality. 00:18:06.260 --> 00:18:08.990 align:middle line:90% Shoes creak in peace. 00:18:08.990 --> 00:18:14.420 align:middle line:84% Brother Burke flattens his suit hand against the desk. 00:18:14.420 --> 00:18:17.450 align:middle line:84% But the authorities use the national schools 00:18:17.450 --> 00:18:21.550 align:middle line:84% to try to conquer the Irish national spirit, 00:18:21.550 --> 00:18:23.470 align:middle line:84% at the same time, exterminating what 00:18:23.470 --> 00:18:27.550 align:middle line:84% they call our jargon, the Irish language, in which St 00:18:27.550 --> 00:18:33.460 align:middle line:84% Patrick, St Brigid, and St Colmcille taught and prayed. 00:18:33.460 --> 00:18:36.820 align:middle line:84% Edmund Ignatius Rice founded our order 00:18:36.820 --> 00:18:41.740 align:middle line:84% to provide schools that were national in more than name. 00:18:41.740 --> 00:18:43.870 align:middle line:84% Pupils from our schools played their part, 00:18:43.870 --> 00:18:46.270 align:middle line:84% as you know, in the fight for freedom. 00:18:46.270 --> 00:18:48.580 align:middle line:84% And you will be called in your different ways 00:18:48.580 --> 00:18:52.450 align:middle line:84% to work for the native language to show your love by working 00:18:52.450 --> 00:18:54.510 align:middle line:90% for your country. 00:18:54.510 --> 00:18:57.240 align:middle line:84% Today, there are Christian brothers, boys, everywhere 00:18:57.240 --> 00:18:58.290 align:middle line:90% in the government. 00:18:58.290 --> 00:19:03.800 align:middle line:84% The present Taoiseach sat where one of you is sitting now. 00:19:03.800 --> 00:19:07.400 align:middle line:84% It wasn't long before Her Majesty gave us the famine, 00:19:07.400 --> 00:19:10.610 align:middle line:84% the starvation as Bernard Shaw, a godless writer, 00:19:10.610 --> 00:19:13.660 align:middle line:90% called it more accurately. 00:19:13.660 --> 00:19:16.300 align:middle line:90% A hand is laid on my brow. 00:19:16.300 --> 00:19:18.040 align:middle line:90% A voice breathes. 00:19:18.040 --> 00:19:22.840 align:middle line:84% You will ask, are we struck down by the unsimplifiable. 00:19:22.840 --> 00:19:28.810 align:middle line:84% Take these, bread of certainty, scalding soup of memories 00:19:28.810 --> 00:19:30.970 align:middle line:90% from my drowsy famine. 00:19:30.970 --> 00:19:34.150 align:middle line:84% Markers in a dish of scalding tears. 00:19:34.150 --> 00:19:38.995 align:middle line:84% Food of dragon men and my own dragon half, fierce pity. 00:19:38.995 --> 00:19:41.510 align:middle line:90% 00:19:41.510 --> 00:19:45.440 align:middle line:84% The blessed Virgin smiles from her wax pedestal 00:19:45.440 --> 00:19:47.810 align:middle line:90% like young Victoria. 00:19:47.810 --> 00:19:53.810 align:middle line:84% A green snake wriggled under her heel beside a vase of tulips. 00:19:53.810 --> 00:19:59.210 align:middle line:84% Adolescents, celibates, we offer up our vows to God and Ireland 00:19:59.210 --> 00:20:02.300 align:middle line:84% in her name, grateful that by our studies 00:20:02.300 --> 00:20:08.230 align:middle line:84% here, they may not lack civil servants in a state of grace. 00:20:08.230 --> 00:20:13.240 align:middle line:84% A glass partition rattles in the draft rain against the windows. 00:20:13.240 --> 00:20:17.200 align:middle line:84% A shiver clothes the flesh bittersweet. 00:20:17.200 --> 00:20:22.990 align:middle line:84% A sea mew passes over hinging era, era. 00:20:22.990 --> 00:20:24.730 align:middle line:90% Is there none to here? 00:20:24.730 --> 00:20:27.780 align:middle line:90% Is all lost? 00:20:27.780 --> 00:20:29.130 align:middle line:90% Not yet all. 00:20:29.130 --> 00:20:31.530 align:middle line:90% A while still, your voice. 00:20:31.530 --> 00:20:35.640 align:middle line:84% Alas, I think I will dash myself at the stones. 00:20:35.640 --> 00:20:39.810 align:middle line:84% I will become a wind on the sea or a wave of the sea again 00:20:39.810 --> 00:20:42.360 align:middle line:90% or a sea sound. 00:20:42.360 --> 00:20:46.890 align:middle line:84% At the first light of the sun, I stood on my rock. 00:20:46.890 --> 00:20:51.270 align:middle line:84% I have seen the sun go down at the end of the world. 00:20:51.270 --> 00:20:56.690 align:middle line:84% Now, I fly across the face of the moon. 00:20:56.690 --> 00:21:01.620 align:middle line:84% A dying language echoes across a century of silence. 00:21:01.620 --> 00:21:06.440 align:middle line:84% It is time, lost soul, I turned for home. 00:21:06.440 --> 00:21:13.130 align:middle line:84% Sad music steals over the scene hesitant, cogitating, exit. 00:21:13.130 --> 00:21:16.630 align:middle line:90% 00:21:16.630 --> 00:21:21.220 align:middle line:84% Home and beauty, her dear shadow on the blind. 00:21:21.220 --> 00:21:25.990 align:middle line:84% The bread knife, she was slicing and buttering a loaf of bread. 00:21:25.990 --> 00:21:27.760 align:middle line:90% My heart stopped. 00:21:27.760 --> 00:21:31.450 align:middle line:90% I starved for speech. 00:21:31.450 --> 00:21:35.350 align:middle line:84% I believe now that love is half persistence, a medium 00:21:35.350 --> 00:21:41.920 align:middle line:84% in which from change to change, understanding may be gathered. 00:21:41.920 --> 00:21:46.780 align:middle line:84% The return, virgin most pure, bright in the dregs 00:21:46.780 --> 00:21:51.520 align:middle line:84% of the harbor, moon of my dismay, quiet as oil, 00:21:51.520 --> 00:21:55.240 align:middle line:90% enormous in her shaggy pool. 00:21:55.240 --> 00:21:58.570 align:middle line:84% Her brightness reflected on Earth in heaven 00:21:58.570 --> 00:22:00.700 align:middle line:90% consumes my sight. 00:22:00.700 --> 00:22:03.400 align:middle line:84% Gradually as my brain at a great distance 00:22:03.400 --> 00:22:07.690 align:middle line:84% swims into steady light, scattered notes, 00:22:07.690 --> 00:22:11.140 align:middle line:84% scraps of newspaper, photographs begin 00:22:11.140 --> 00:22:16.000 align:middle line:84% to flow unevenly toward the pool and gather into a book 00:22:16.000 --> 00:22:18.550 align:middle line:90% before her stare. 00:22:18.550 --> 00:22:23.095 align:middle line:84% Her mask darkens as she reads to my faint terror, 00:22:23.095 --> 00:22:28.000 align:middle line:84% but she soon brightens a little and smiled warmly. 00:22:28.000 --> 00:22:31.990 align:middle line:84% It was a terrible time, nothing but sadness and horrors 00:22:31.990 --> 00:22:34.330 align:middle line:90% of one kind and another. 00:22:34.330 --> 00:22:36.340 align:middle line:90% We came to take the waters. 00:22:36.340 --> 00:22:39.700 align:middle line:84% The sun shone brightly, which was very pleasant 00:22:39.700 --> 00:22:41.590 align:middle line:90% and made it less gloomy. 00:22:41.590 --> 00:22:45.880 align:middle line:84% But my tears flowed again and again. 00:22:45.880 --> 00:22:51.340 align:middle line:84% When I drank, I felt my patience and trust coming back. 00:22:51.340 --> 00:22:55.510 align:middle line:84% From time to time, it seems that everything is breaking down, 00:22:55.510 --> 00:22:58.610 align:middle line:90% but we must never despair. 00:22:58.610 --> 00:23:02.740 align:middle line:84% There are times it is all part of a meaningful drama that 00:23:02.740 --> 00:23:05.710 align:middle line:84% begins in the gray mists of antiquity 00:23:05.710 --> 00:23:09.010 align:middle line:84% and reaches through the years to unknown goals 00:23:09.010 --> 00:23:14.230 align:middle line:84% in the consciousness of men which is very soothing. 00:23:14.230 --> 00:23:15.790 align:middle line:90% A wind sighs. 00:23:15.790 --> 00:23:19.090 align:middle line:84% The pool shivers the tide at the turn. 00:23:19.090 --> 00:23:22.210 align:middle line:90% Odor of love light sour soil. 00:23:22.210 --> 00:23:26.140 align:middle line:84% The seabed passes like a ghost the hem 00:23:26.140 --> 00:23:29.470 align:middle line:90% of her invisible garment. 00:23:29.470 --> 00:23:34.810 align:middle line:84% Our mother rules on high, queenlike, pale with control. 00:23:34.810 --> 00:23:40.240 align:middle line:84% Hatcher of peoples, incline from your darkness into mine. 00:23:40.240 --> 00:23:42.520 align:middle line:90% I stand at the ocean's edge. 00:23:42.520 --> 00:23:48.870 align:middle line:84% My head fallen back heavy with your control and oppressed. 00:23:48.870 --> 00:23:50.820 align:middle line:90% That mad stare. 00:23:50.820 --> 00:23:53.370 align:middle line:90% The pulse hisses in my ear. 00:23:53.370 --> 00:23:57.420 align:middle line:84% I am an arrow piercing the void unevenly 00:23:57.420 --> 00:24:02.220 align:middle line:84% as I correct and correct but swiftest thought. 00:24:02.220 --> 00:24:04.890 align:middle line:84% I arrive enveloped in blinding silence. 00:24:04.890 --> 00:24:07.570 align:middle line:90% 00:24:07.570 --> 00:24:11.260 align:middle line:90% No wind stirs on the dust floor. 00:24:11.260 --> 00:24:14.680 align:middle line:84% Far as the eye can see, rock needles 00:24:14.680 --> 00:24:16.990 align:middle line:90% stand up from the plane. 00:24:16.990 --> 00:24:22.720 align:middle line:84% The horizon, a ring of sharp mountains like broken spikes. 00:24:22.720 --> 00:24:28.150 align:middle line:84% Hard bluish light beats down to kill any bodily thing, 00:24:28.150 --> 00:24:31.690 align:middle line:84% but a million dead voices hide from it in the dust 00:24:31.690 --> 00:24:34.660 align:middle line:90% without hope of peace. 00:24:34.660 --> 00:24:36.670 align:middle line:90% A cloud bursts from the ground. 00:24:36.670 --> 00:24:41.780 align:middle line:84% Rock fragments scatter in total silence, a true desert 00:24:41.780 --> 00:24:44.720 align:middle line:90% naked to every peril. 00:24:44.720 --> 00:24:46.610 align:middle line:90% The shadows are alive. 00:24:46.610 --> 00:24:49.640 align:middle line:84% They scuttle and flicker among the rock needles, 00:24:49.640 --> 00:24:54.560 align:middle line:84% squat and suck the dry juice, inspect the eggs of shadow 00:24:54.560 --> 00:24:59.720 align:middle line:84% beneath the surface twitching madly in their cells. 00:24:59.720 --> 00:25:06.050 align:middle line:84% The Earth at the full hangs in blue splendor in the sky. 00:25:06.050 --> 00:25:09.590 align:middle line:84% I believe I have heard of this place. 00:25:09.590 --> 00:25:11.720 align:middle line:90% In the mind, darkness tosses. 00:25:11.720 --> 00:25:13.730 align:middle line:90% The light deceives. 00:25:13.730 --> 00:25:19.760 align:middle line:84% A vivid ghost sea quivers and dazzles for miles. 00:25:19.760 --> 00:25:23.840 align:middle line:84% Let us take the waters, stoop down, run the fingers 00:25:23.840 --> 00:25:26.330 align:middle line:90% along the brink. 00:25:26.330 --> 00:25:30.710 align:middle line:84% It has a human taste, but sterile, odorless. 00:25:30.710 --> 00:25:36.350 align:middle line:84% Massed human wills, a dust plain flickering. 00:25:36.350 --> 00:25:38.900 align:middle line:84% I think this is the sea of disappointment. 00:25:38.900 --> 00:25:45.800 align:middle line:90% 00:25:45.800 --> 00:25:49.150 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:25:49.150 --> 00:25:58.000 align:middle line:90%