WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.460 align:middle line:84% So in 1998, in Jasper, Texas, there 00:00:05.460 --> 00:00:09.632 align:middle line:84% was a man by the name of James Byrd Jr. He was going home 00:00:09.632 --> 00:00:10.590 align:middle line:90% after a birthday party. 00:00:10.590 --> 00:00:11.398 align:middle line:90% He was very drunk. 00:00:11.398 --> 00:00:12.690 align:middle line:90% Can people in the back hear me? 00:00:12.690 --> 00:00:13.320 align:middle line:90% Yeah. 00:00:13.320 --> 00:00:14.470 align:middle line:90% Excellent. 00:00:14.470 --> 00:00:18.630 align:middle line:84% He was drunk, and so he was staggering home. 00:00:18.630 --> 00:00:21.810 align:middle line:84% Next to him pulls up a pickup truck. 00:00:21.810 --> 00:00:23.982 align:middle line:90% James Byrd Jr. was a Black man. 00:00:23.982 --> 00:00:25.440 align:middle line:84% Next to him pulls up a pickup truck 00:00:25.440 --> 00:00:27.000 align:middle line:90% filled with three white men. 00:00:27.000 --> 00:00:29.040 align:middle line:84% How many people here are from the South? 00:00:29.040 --> 00:00:30.360 align:middle line:90% Or have family from the South? 00:00:30.360 --> 00:00:36.420 align:middle line:84% So you all probably know that us Northern and Westerners 00:00:36.420 --> 00:00:39.210 align:middle line:84% tend to look at the South as being a place where the Ku Klux 00:00:39.210 --> 00:00:41.760 align:middle line:84% Klan is just driving the street, just with a noose 00:00:41.760 --> 00:00:45.060 align:middle line:84% out their window like a lasso and just catching 00:00:45.060 --> 00:00:47.130 align:middle line:90% like stray Negroes, right? 00:00:47.130 --> 00:00:48.630 align:middle line:84% But what's interesting is, because-- 00:00:48.630 --> 00:00:50.755 align:middle line:84% and this is something a lot of Southerners tell me, 00:00:50.755 --> 00:00:52.620 align:middle line:84% and I've seen evidence of it myself-- 00:00:52.620 --> 00:00:55.290 align:middle line:84% because racism is such a part of the fabric, 00:00:55.290 --> 00:00:58.080 align:middle line:84% there's actually a really interesting sort of negotiation 00:00:58.080 --> 00:00:59.940 align:middle line:90% around the space of race. 00:00:59.940 --> 00:01:01.800 align:middle line:84% To the extent that my wife, when walking 00:01:01.800 --> 00:01:03.900 align:middle line:84% through a neighborhood, a predominantly 00:01:03.900 --> 00:01:06.030 align:middle line:84% white neighborhood, about 4 o'clock one day, 00:01:06.030 --> 00:01:08.047 align:middle line:84% an old woman on a porch looked at her and said, 00:01:08.047 --> 00:01:09.630 align:middle line:84% honey, don't you think it's about time 00:01:09.630 --> 00:01:11.370 align:middle line:90% you started going home? 00:01:11.370 --> 00:01:13.020 align:middle line:90% And my wife said, yes, ma'am. 00:01:13.020 --> 00:01:14.628 align:middle line:90% I think you're right. 00:01:14.628 --> 00:01:16.420 align:middle line:84% So that becomes a really interesting thing. 00:01:16.420 --> 00:01:17.878 align:middle line:84% So anyway, James Byrd Jr's walking. 00:01:17.878 --> 00:01:18.630 align:middle line:90% It's late. 00:01:18.630 --> 00:01:20.820 align:middle line:84% And this pickup truck pulls up next to him. 00:01:20.820 --> 00:01:23.670 align:middle line:84% In the pickup truck are three men. 00:01:23.670 --> 00:01:26.160 align:middle line:84% Two of them, James Byrd Jr. knew. 00:01:26.160 --> 00:01:28.650 align:middle line:90% One, he didn't. 00:01:28.650 --> 00:01:30.870 align:middle line:84% Two of those men had met the third man in prison 00:01:30.870 --> 00:01:34.710 align:middle line:84% where they were part of a white supremacy gang. 00:01:34.710 --> 00:01:37.620 align:middle line:84% They invited James Byrd Jr. to get into the pickup 00:01:37.620 --> 00:01:39.330 align:middle line:90% truck for a ride home. 00:01:39.330 --> 00:01:41.010 align:middle line:84% The two men who knew him invited him 00:01:41.010 --> 00:01:46.510 align:middle line:84% to do that with the intention to take him home. 00:01:46.510 --> 00:01:48.630 align:middle line:84% The actual intention was to take him home 00:01:48.630 --> 00:01:53.652 align:middle line:84% until the third man looked at them and said, 00:01:53.652 --> 00:01:57.870 align:middle line:84% that's some ho-ass shit, giving a ride to a nigger. 00:01:57.870 --> 00:02:08.639 align:middle line:84% Now what red-blooded hetero man in America, what patriot, 00:02:08.639 --> 00:02:11.220 align:middle line:90% is willing to be called ho-ass? 00:02:11.220 --> 00:02:12.280 align:middle line:90% Ho-ass? 00:02:12.280 --> 00:02:16.770 align:middle line:84% Ho was a term for women, excuse me, and I am a fucking man. 00:02:16.770 --> 00:02:17.790 align:middle line:90% I am a man. 00:02:17.790 --> 00:02:19.920 align:middle line:84% And I am such the man that I will 00:02:19.920 --> 00:02:22.560 align:middle line:84% refuse the idea of taking the nigger home, 00:02:22.560 --> 00:02:23.880 align:middle line:90% because that's ho-ass. 00:02:23.880 --> 00:02:25.380 align:middle line:90% And who would want to be ho-ass? 00:02:25.380 --> 00:02:28.320 align:middle line:84% Instead, I will show this nigger what 00:02:28.320 --> 00:02:30.540 align:middle line:84% a man, a heterosexual white male, 00:02:30.540 --> 00:02:34.920 align:middle line:84% can do to a nigger in America right now patriotically. 00:02:34.920 --> 00:02:39.090 align:middle line:84% And what they did was they decided to try to lynch him. 00:02:39.090 --> 00:02:40.980 align:middle line:84% And their first attempts to lynch him 00:02:40.980 --> 00:02:43.650 align:middle line:84% failed, because he was desperate for his life. 00:02:43.650 --> 00:02:44.790 align:middle line:90% So he kind of fought back. 00:02:44.790 --> 00:02:46.410 align:middle line:84% And they figured, OK, well, we're 00:02:46.410 --> 00:02:48.870 align:middle line:90% too drunk to make a rope anyway. 00:02:48.870 --> 00:02:50.500 align:middle line:90% So I got a better idea. 00:02:50.500 --> 00:02:53.250 align:middle line:84% Let's chain him to the back of the pickup truck 00:02:53.250 --> 00:02:56.940 align:middle line:90% and drag him down the road. 00:02:56.940 --> 00:02:59.640 align:middle line:90% Now many of us heard about this. 00:02:59.640 --> 00:03:01.690 align:middle line:84% I did some research on it, because my assumption, 00:03:01.690 --> 00:03:04.852 align:middle line:84% of course, was that-- let's imagine this lectern is 00:03:04.852 --> 00:03:06.060 align:middle line:90% the back of the pickup truck. 00:03:06.060 --> 00:03:09.260 align:middle line:84% My assumption was that he was chained like this. 00:03:09.260 --> 00:03:10.250 align:middle line:90% Right? 00:03:10.250 --> 00:03:10.963 align:middle line:90% But he wasn't. 00:03:10.963 --> 00:03:12.380 align:middle line:84% He was actually chained like this. 00:03:12.380 --> 00:03:15.840 align:middle line:90% 00:03:15.840 --> 00:03:17.630 align:middle line:84% So you might want to stand up, because I 00:03:17.630 --> 00:03:18.922 align:middle line:90% can't get any higher than this. 00:03:18.922 --> 00:03:20.112 align:middle line:90% I can try like this. 00:03:20.112 --> 00:03:22.570 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:22.570 --> 00:03:25.940 align:middle line:90% Yeah, so he's chained like this. 00:03:25.940 --> 00:03:27.440 align:middle line:84% They took him down a stretch of road 00:03:27.440 --> 00:03:30.470 align:middle line:84% called Huff Creek Road near a clump of woods called The Big 00:03:30.470 --> 00:03:31.730 align:middle line:90% Thicket. 00:03:31.730 --> 00:03:33.065 align:middle line:90% And The Big Thicket-- 00:03:33.065 --> 00:03:34.940 align:middle line:84% this stretch of road is about six miles long, 00:03:34.940 --> 00:03:37.580 align:middle line:84% and they dragged him behind the pickup truck by a chain. 00:03:37.580 --> 00:03:41.570 align:middle line:84% At one point they testified that he came loose from the chain. 00:03:41.570 --> 00:03:44.402 align:middle line:84% And so in true Warner Brothers cartoon style, 00:03:44.402 --> 00:03:46.527 align:middle line:84% they backed the car up over him-- bump, bump, bump. 00:03:46.527 --> 00:03:47.398 align:middle line:90% Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha. 00:03:47.398 --> 00:03:47.898 align:middle line:90% Ha, ha. 00:03:47.898 --> 00:03:49.730 align:middle line:84% Bump, bump, bump, vroom, vroom, OK. 00:03:49.730 --> 00:03:53.840 align:middle line:84% Now rechained him and dragged him along the stretch of road. 00:03:53.840 --> 00:03:57.050 align:middle line:84% The evening ended when, while doing fishtails with 00:03:57.050 --> 00:03:59.525 align:middle line:84% the truck-- which is to make the back end of a vehicle kind 00:03:59.525 --> 00:04:00.560 align:middle line:90% of spread out-- 00:04:00.560 --> 00:04:03.440 align:middle line:84% his body was swung into a culvert, 00:04:03.440 --> 00:04:06.110 align:middle line:84% a pipe set into the side of the road to drain the water, 00:04:06.110 --> 00:04:08.730 align:middle line:84% cutting him from here to here and effectively decapitating 00:04:08.730 --> 00:04:09.230 align:middle line:90% him. 00:04:09.230 --> 00:04:11.990 align:middle line:84% People all knew he got beheaded, but he actually 00:04:11.990 --> 00:04:15.080 align:middle line:90% lost an arm as well. 00:04:15.080 --> 00:04:18.260 align:middle line:84% That stretch of forest, Big Thicket, 00:04:18.260 --> 00:04:21.560 align:middle line:84% there's a little rumor about it that when 00:04:21.560 --> 00:04:25.190 align:middle line:84% the season is right for hunting bucks, 00:04:25.190 --> 00:04:28.130 align:middle line:84% you can go to Big Thicket, close your eyes, 00:04:28.130 --> 00:04:31.970 align:middle line:84% pull out a shotgun full of buckshot, 00:04:31.970 --> 00:04:36.300 align:middle line:84% shoot right into the woods, and get yourself a buck. 00:04:36.300 --> 00:04:39.650 align:middle line:90% "Big Thicket, Pastoral." 00:04:39.650 --> 00:04:42.560 align:middle line:84% "To Big Thicket a KRAK is a buckshot. 00:04:42.560 --> 00:04:44.540 align:middle line:84% To Big Thicket, KRAK is a stick broke. 00:04:44.540 --> 00:04:46.130 align:middle line:84% KRAK Headlights, staggering home. 00:04:46.130 --> 00:04:47.030 align:middle line:90% The road kills buck. 00:04:47.030 --> 00:04:47.420 align:middle line:90% KRAK 00:04:47.420 --> 00:04:48.295 align:middle line:90% To Big Thicket we go. 00:04:48.295 --> 00:04:49.760 align:middle line:90% We go to sticks, to stick bucks. 00:04:49.760 --> 00:04:51.885 align:middle line:84% Hot drink, drink heads, light, staggering the road. 00:04:51.885 --> 00:04:53.177 align:middle line:90% Long the trees, long the creek, 00:04:53.177 --> 00:04:53.930 align:middle line:90% KRAK, stick broke. 00:04:53.930 --> 00:04:54.350 align:middle line:90% Light kills. 00:04:54.350 --> 00:04:56.330 align:middle line:84% We go, we go to Big Thicket to home on a kill. 00:04:56.330 --> 00:04:58.250 align:middle line:84% Buckshot, KRAK Staggered by drink. 00:04:58.250 --> 00:05:00.837 align:middle line:84% Head light to Big Thicket, buck on each pick-up, staggering. 00:05:00.837 --> 00:05:01.670 align:middle line:90% What you looking at? 00:05:01.670 --> 00:05:03.962 align:middle line:84% The pick-up headlights, long the road, KRAK Buck broke. 00:05:03.962 --> 00:05:05.470 align:middle line:84% KRAK the white stick, Big Thicket, 00:05:05.470 --> 00:05:07.610 align:middle line:84% long the trees, long the creek, drink, staggered. 00:05:07.610 --> 00:05:08.480 align:middle line:90% What you doing here? 00:05:08.480 --> 00:05:09.813 align:middle line:90% Buck, drink, [INAUDIBLE], broke. 00:05:09.813 --> 00:05:11.330 align:middle line:84% White kill the buck staggering home. 00:05:11.330 --> 00:05:11.720 align:middle line:90% KRAK. 00:05:11.720 --> 00:05:12.530 align:middle line:90% The trees pick up. 00:05:12.530 --> 00:05:14.090 align:middle line:84% We go, we go, we gone to Big Thicket. 00:05:14.090 --> 00:05:14.923 align:middle line:90% What you doing here? 00:05:14.923 --> 00:05:15.770 align:middle line:90% Buck, stick to home. 00:05:15.770 --> 00:05:16.700 align:middle line:90% KRAK, stick broke. 00:05:16.700 --> 00:05:17.720 align:middle line:90% Huffhuffgogo. 00:05:17.720 --> 00:05:19.070 align:middle line:84% White light, breaks the trees, break for home. 00:05:19.070 --> 00:05:19.862 align:middle line:90% Long the road home. 00:05:19.862 --> 00:05:21.560 align:middle line:90% White homing on we huffhuffgogo. 00:05:21.560 --> 00:05:22.070 align:middle line:90% Buckshot. 00:05:22.070 --> 00:05:23.708 align:middle line:90% KRAK, KRAK, KRAK, KRAK. 00:05:23.708 --> 00:05:25.250 align:middle line:84% We go, we go, we gone to Big Thicket. 00:05:25.250 --> 00:05:27.325 align:middle line:84% To long the Huff Creek, the rushes in the drink. 00:05:27.325 --> 00:05:27.950 align:middle line:90% Hothead whites. 00:05:27.950 --> 00:05:29.240 align:middle line:90% What you think you are? 00:05:29.240 --> 00:05:30.933 align:middle line:84% Boot, buck, huff, KRAK, huff, KRAK. 00:05:30.933 --> 00:05:31.850 align:middle line:90% Is fists, boots, bone. 00:05:31.850 --> 00:05:32.210 align:middle line:90% KRAK. 00:05:32.210 --> 00:05:32.840 align:middle line:90% A stick broke. 00:05:32.840 --> 00:05:33.990 align:middle line:90% Buck, stick in the rushes. 00:05:33.990 --> 00:05:35.150 align:middle line:90% Buck back in the rushes. 00:05:35.150 --> 00:05:36.290 align:middle line:90% Put them back on. 00:05:36.290 --> 00:05:37.490 align:middle line:90% Put them back on. 00:05:37.490 --> 00:05:38.605 align:middle line:90% Buck head in the rushes. 00:05:38.605 --> 00:05:39.230 align:middle line:90% What you think? 00:05:39.230 --> 00:05:39.950 align:middle line:90% In the rushes. 00:05:39.950 --> 00:05:41.120 align:middle line:90% Put them back on. 00:05:41.120 --> 00:05:42.350 align:middle line:90% Put them back on. 00:05:42.350 --> 00:05:43.880 align:middle line:84% To Big Thicket we go, to Huff Creek. 00:05:43.880 --> 00:05:45.715 align:middle line:84% Head, hot, we go to, head, staggering. 00:05:45.715 --> 00:05:46.340 align:middle line:90% Long the trees. 00:05:46.340 --> 00:05:46.970 align:middle line:90% We stagger. 00:05:46.970 --> 00:05:47.840 align:middle line:90% Creek, head, the rushes. 00:05:47.840 --> 00:05:48.230 align:middle line:90% KRAK. 00:05:48.230 --> 00:05:48.890 align:middle line:90% A stick broke. 00:05:48.890 --> 00:05:49.520 align:middle line:90% The creek breaks. 00:05:49.520 --> 00:05:50.810 align:middle line:84% The hot light to Big Thicket, we go, 00:05:50.810 --> 00:05:53.060 align:middle line:84% we go, we gone to white Huff to buckshot to long road. 00:05:53.060 --> 00:05:54.410 align:middle line:84% We go, we go, we gone to Big Thicket, 00:05:54.410 --> 00:05:55.993 align:middle line:84% to Huff Creek Road, of drunk pick-ups. 00:05:55.993 --> 00:05:57.410 align:middle line:90% Rope the staggering buck. 00:05:57.410 --> 00:05:59.810 align:middle line:84% Hot drunk, head lights, rushes, Huff Creek Road, pick-up, 00:05:59.810 --> 00:06:00.230 align:middle line:90% rushes. 00:06:00.230 --> 00:06:01.490 align:middle line:90% Drunk, it's screeching brakes. 00:06:01.490 --> 00:06:03.440 align:middle line:84% Huff Creek road by truck and screeching, lights. 00:06:03.440 --> 00:06:05.000 align:middle line:84% What you, what you, what you, what you, what you. 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:06.417 align:middle line:84% To Big Thicket we go, we go, gone. 00:06:06.417 --> 00:06:07.430 align:middle line:90% KRAK is a buck shot. 00:06:07.430 --> 00:06:08.570 align:middle line:90% KRAK is fists, boots, bone. 00:06:08.570 --> 00:06:09.080 align:middle line:90% KRAK. 00:06:09.080 --> 00:06:09.720 align:middle line:90% The road kills. 00:06:09.720 --> 00:06:10.220 align:middle line:90% KRAK. 00:06:10.220 --> 00:06:10.580 align:middle line:90% It broke. 00:06:10.580 --> 00:06:11.955 align:middle line:84% Stick, long the staggering creek. 00:06:11.955 --> 00:06:14.750 align:middle line:90% We go, we go on." 00:06:14.750 --> 00:06:17.800 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:06:17.800 --> 00:06:22.251 align:middle line:90%