WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.680 align:middle line:84% One of the conceits I write from in this sequence 00:00:04.680 --> 00:00:07.470 align:middle line:84% is that my grandfather Kubota knew 00:00:07.470 --> 00:00:10.620 align:middle line:84% of the poets of Angel Island in San Francisco 00:00:10.620 --> 00:00:14.280 align:middle line:84% Harbor, the Chinese immigrants who were incarcerated 00:00:14.280 --> 00:00:18.540 align:middle line:84% and detained sometimes up for years in the barracks 00:00:18.540 --> 00:00:19.630 align:middle line:90% at Angel Island. 00:00:19.630 --> 00:00:28.080 align:middle line:84% Here's a ship from China docking at Angel Island. 00:00:28.080 --> 00:00:30.390 align:middle line:84% And those, that's the barracks, the picture of the day. 00:00:30.390 --> 00:00:33.450 align:middle line:84% Here are some Chinese immigrants waiting 00:00:33.450 --> 00:00:40.110 align:middle line:84% for vaccination and the commander of the post there. 00:00:40.110 --> 00:00:47.790 align:middle line:84% And these are the poems they carved on the walls 00:00:47.790 --> 00:00:49.200 align:middle line:90% at Angel Island. 00:00:49.200 --> 00:00:53.100 align:middle line:84% It became one of the things that they did was they made poems up 00:00:53.100 --> 00:00:56.070 align:middle line:84% and they transferred them from their paper composition 00:00:56.070 --> 00:00:59.160 align:middle line:84% or oral composition to these carved ideograms 00:00:59.160 --> 00:01:02.220 align:middle line:84% on the walls of the wooden barracks on Angel Island. 00:01:02.220 --> 00:01:04.800 align:middle line:84% These were discovered and then preserved 00:01:04.800 --> 00:01:07.890 align:middle line:84% and you can go there today and see them. 00:01:07.890 --> 00:01:12.330 align:middle line:84% They've been translated of course by Mark [Him Mark Lai] 00:01:12.330 --> 00:01:13.140 align:middle line:90% excuse me-- 00:01:13.140 --> 00:01:16.410 align:middle line:84% Mark [Him Mark Lai] and Marlon Hom 00:01:16.410 --> 00:01:21.442 align:middle line:84% into wonderful, wonderful English poems, in two books. 00:01:21.442 --> 00:01:22.900 align:middle line:84% One is called Island, and the other 00:01:22.900 --> 00:01:25.030 align:middle line:90% is called Gold Mountain Songs. 00:01:25.030 --> 00:01:28.960 align:middle line:84% So Kubota writes to these detainees. 00:01:28.960 --> 00:01:31.570 align:middle line:84% "Kubota to the Chinese poets Detained on Angel Island." 00:01:31.570 --> 00:01:34.240 align:middle line:90% 00:01:34.240 --> 00:01:37.390 align:middle line:84% "My geography does not match yours, surrounded by the Bay, 00:01:37.390 --> 00:01:42.100 align:middle line:84% and the city so close you could see it from the hill of Island. 00:01:42.100 --> 00:01:46.390 align:middle line:84% I am at the middle of an ancient sea, raised up out of water 00:01:46.390 --> 00:01:49.270 align:middle line:84% to make a dusty land of red and pink rock, 00:01:49.270 --> 00:01:52.690 align:middle line:84% yellow cliffs, and snow peaks, far from the great ocean you 00:01:52.690 --> 00:01:55.360 align:middle line:90% cross from your home villages. 00:01:55.360 --> 00:01:58.840 align:middle line:84% But we spend our days alike, gazing at bare walls 00:01:58.840 --> 00:02:01.360 align:middle line:84% composing poems to carve on them, 00:02:01.360 --> 00:02:03.550 align:middle line:84% bedding down at night to the whistling of wind 00:02:03.550 --> 00:02:06.160 align:middle line:90% through bars and barracks. 00:02:06.160 --> 00:02:10.240 align:middle line:84% When the moon shines and insects chirp under our bunks, grief 00:02:10.240 --> 00:02:13.240 align:middle line:84% and bitterness wrap around us like cold winding sheets 00:02:13.240 --> 00:02:17.020 align:middle line:84% and we rage against the whites, and the promises 00:02:17.020 --> 00:02:18.400 align:middle line:90% this land made to us. 00:02:18.400 --> 00:02:23.050 align:middle line:84% It would be a heaven of gold mountains. 00:02:23.050 --> 00:02:25.420 align:middle line:84% It's hard living through confinement. 00:02:25.420 --> 00:02:27.970 align:middle line:84% Our family is not near, interrogators 00:02:27.970 --> 00:02:30.070 align:middle line:84% trying to catch us in stories that do not 00:02:30.070 --> 00:02:33.850 align:middle line:84% match what your immigration papers say that do not match 00:02:33.850 --> 00:02:37.330 align:middle line:84% lies informants have said about me. 00:02:37.330 --> 00:02:40.480 align:middle line:84% Can you remember how many steps to the duck pond? 00:02:40.480 --> 00:02:43.930 align:middle line:84% How many houses were South of the village well? 00:02:43.930 --> 00:02:48.070 align:middle line:84% Which older brother died in the year of the ox? 00:02:48.070 --> 00:02:50.740 align:middle line:84% They asked me about the ink stone and the radios 00:02:50.740 --> 00:02:54.700 align:middle line:84% in my house the FBI took on December 8, 00:02:54.700 --> 00:02:58.330 align:middle line:84% about the military school I attended in Hiroshima, though I 00:02:58.330 --> 00:03:01.390 align:middle line:90% was born in the US like them. 00:03:01.390 --> 00:03:04.330 align:middle line:84% We tried to act bravely, as we were taught, 00:03:04.330 --> 00:03:08.680 align:middle line:84% chest full of blood, but we are not heroes. 00:03:08.680 --> 00:03:11.530 align:middle line:84% The wild geese of the Bay echo your cries. 00:03:11.530 --> 00:03:16.090 align:middle line:84% The coyotes mimic mine and only ghosts escape these places, 00:03:16.090 --> 00:03:18.070 align:middle line:84% rising from the cold bodies of men 00:03:18.070 --> 00:03:22.160 align:middle line:84% who hang like butchered meat in the lavatories, pale light 00:03:22.160 --> 00:03:24.595 align:middle line:84% shining through the thin gauze of their bodies. 00:03:24.595 --> 00:03:27.270 align:middle line:90% 00:03:27.270 --> 00:03:31.680 align:middle line:84% They will see their families, but only from the clouds. 00:03:31.680 --> 00:03:36.390 align:middle line:84% I pity them, but share my dreams with you, poets of island, 00:03:36.390 --> 00:03:40.200 align:middle line:84% trapped beneath the guard towers of history. 00:03:40.200 --> 00:03:45.570 align:middle line:84% When they ask you your brother's name, say, it is Kubota. 00:03:45.570 --> 00:03:49.170 align:middle line:84% When they asked me what light attracts the fish at night, 00:03:49.170 --> 00:03:53.250 align:middle line:84% I will answer, the light of angels from Island. 00:03:53.250 --> 00:03:56.250 align:middle line:84% When they ask what fish come to the light, 00:03:56.250 --> 00:04:01.250 align:middle line:84% I will say a fish that swims the river of heaven." 00:04:01.250 --> 00:04:03.000 align:middle line:90%