WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.140 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.140 --> 00:00:05.400 align:middle line:84% And this is another New Orleans poem. 00:00:05.400 --> 00:00:09.600 align:middle line:84% It has to do with a little-known history. 00:00:09.600 --> 00:00:14.400 align:middle line:84% And it has to do with voices that are channeled. 00:00:14.400 --> 00:00:17.750 align:middle line:84% There was the rage of spiritualism in the middle 00:00:17.750 --> 00:00:19.860 align:middle line:90% of the 19th century. 00:00:19.860 --> 00:00:23.310 align:middle line:84% And in New Orleans, the form that took 00:00:23.310 --> 00:00:28.680 align:middle line:84% were abolitionists of color who practiced spiritualism. 00:00:28.680 --> 00:00:31.320 align:middle line:84% And then, after-- that was before the Civil War-- 00:00:31.320 --> 00:00:35.670 align:middle line:84% after the Civil War, they were Reconstructionists, 00:00:35.670 --> 00:00:38.520 align:middle line:84% the governing class of color, who 00:00:38.520 --> 00:00:40.920 align:middle line:84% continued the spiritualist movement 00:00:40.920 --> 00:00:48.090 align:middle line:84% during that great experiment that was reconstruction for 10 00:00:48.090 --> 00:00:50.550 align:middle line:90% years after the Civil War. 00:00:50.550 --> 00:00:54.960 align:middle line:84% There's a little bit of Creole French in this. 00:00:54.960 --> 00:00:57.420 align:middle line:84% I was asked by a historian if I thought 00:00:57.420 --> 00:01:02.760 align:middle line:84% the French Enlightenment philosophers had influenced 00:01:02.760 --> 00:01:08.880 align:middle line:84% the emancipation movements and the revolutionary slave 00:01:08.880 --> 00:01:12.480 align:middle line:90% uprisings in this country. 00:01:12.480 --> 00:01:17.370 align:middle line:84% And I was not an expert but once I looked at the archives, 00:01:17.370 --> 00:01:20.040 align:middle line:84% they were channeling Voltaire, they 00:01:20.040 --> 00:01:26.880 align:middle line:84% were channeling Robespierre, they were channeling Saints-- 00:01:26.880 --> 00:01:28.440 align:middle line:90% even the Messiahs. 00:01:28.440 --> 00:01:30.330 align:middle line:90% So yeah. 00:01:30.330 --> 00:01:31.860 align:middle line:90% Maybe, Yeah. 00:01:31.860 --> 00:01:35.850 align:middle line:84% Enlightenment philosophy of individual rights. 00:01:35.850 --> 00:01:42.210 align:middle line:84% "The Treasurer's Daughter, New Orleans 1867-1997." 00:01:42.210 --> 00:01:45.090 align:middle line:84% The epigraph is from Jacques Derrida. 00:01:45.090 --> 00:01:48.570 align:middle line:84% And it is a nod to the incredible archives 00:01:48.570 --> 00:01:49.650 align:middle line:90% across the way. 00:01:49.650 --> 00:01:52.230 align:middle line:90% "The archive is never closed. 00:01:52.230 --> 00:01:54.900 align:middle line:90% It opens out of the future." 00:01:54.900 --> 00:01:58.260 align:middle line:84% But when you're researching in the archives in-- 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:00.480 align:middle line:84% at the University of New Orleans and the history 00:02:00.480 --> 00:02:03.630 align:middle line:84% of Louisiana archives on the fourth floor, 00:02:03.630 --> 00:02:08.490 align:middle line:84% you've got Lake Pontchartrain that stretches 00:02:08.490 --> 00:02:11.470 align:middle line:90% right out to the horizon. 00:02:11.470 --> 00:02:15.250 align:middle line:84% "The archive's an ocean that has horizon 00:02:15.250 --> 00:02:19.060 align:middle line:90% for the far shore of the past. 00:02:19.060 --> 00:02:24.610 align:middle line:84% Pages crenellate like waves at sunset, creamblue ripples 00:02:24.610 --> 00:02:31.180 align:middle line:84% with bird-like readers diving delicately for gnatfacts. 00:02:31.180 --> 00:02:35.960 align:middle line:84% I sit in a boat others call a chair. 00:02:35.960 --> 00:02:40.010 align:middle line:84% The Archivist emeritus crinkles his eyes when he recounts how 00:02:40.010 --> 00:02:42.980 align:middle line:84% he heard tell there was a treasure chest 00:02:42.980 --> 00:02:47.750 align:middle line:84% of 'exceedingly rare Reconstruction documents' kept 00:02:47.750 --> 00:02:50.450 align:middle line:84% by the first Black State Treasurer-- 00:02:50.450 --> 00:02:53.420 align:middle line:84% which is to say, creole of color-- 00:02:53.420 --> 00:02:56.660 align:middle line:84% post-bellum Louisiana at his daughter's 00:02:56.660 --> 00:03:00.890 align:middle line:84% falling-down mid-city cottage where the widowed son-in-law 00:03:00.890 --> 00:03:02.390 align:middle line:90% still lived. 00:03:02.390 --> 00:03:04.850 align:middle line:90% This was some years ago. 00:03:04.850 --> 00:03:08.540 align:middle line:84% The Widower wasn't sure what was in the chest. 00:03:08.540 --> 00:03:10.070 align:middle line:90% Or wasn't saying. 00:03:10.070 --> 00:03:11.810 align:middle line:90% And wouldn't sell. 00:03:11.810 --> 00:03:15.230 align:middle line:84% The Archivist visited eight times in two years 00:03:15.230 --> 00:03:18.560 align:middle line:84% to wheedle the Widower, each time picking 00:03:18.560 --> 00:03:22.220 align:middle line:84% his way through tens, hundreds, of cats 00:03:22.220 --> 00:03:26.540 align:middle line:84% meowing along the balcony and around his feet. 00:03:26.540 --> 00:03:29.450 align:middle line:84% The pungency gagged the Archivist, 00:03:29.450 --> 00:03:32.510 align:middle line:84% but at last the Widower sold so all effort 00:03:32.510 --> 00:03:36.830 align:middle line:84% paid off for the library housing the Marcus C. Christian history 00:03:36.830 --> 00:03:40.790 align:middle line:84% of the Free People of Color Archive. 00:03:40.790 --> 00:03:43.940 align:middle line:90% On the chest, mold and dust. 00:03:43.940 --> 00:03:46.670 align:middle line:90% The key long lost. 00:03:46.670 --> 00:03:49.460 align:middle line:84% Back with his books, the Archivist jimmied 00:03:49.460 --> 00:03:51.380 align:middle line:90% open the trove-- 00:03:51.360 --> 00:03:57.387 align:middle line:84% La plus grande des révolutions, c'est celle qui donnera la liberté. 00:03:57.828 --> 00:04:01.892 align:middle line:84% Un révolutionnaire, c'est un homme de progrès. 00:04:02.320 --> 00:04:03.897 align:middle line:90% C'est se rendre libre. 00:04:04.605 --> 00:04:06.880 align:middle line:90% Votre frère, Voltaire. 00:04:07.790 --> 00:04:13.130 align:middle line:84% Séance on the 6th of February, 1867 house of Valmour. 00:04:13.130 --> 00:04:15.950 align:middle line:90% By P. Dubucler. 00:04:15.950 --> 00:04:17.029 align:middle line:90% Handwritten. 00:04:17.029 --> 00:04:18.500 align:middle line:90% Ink blotted. 00:04:18.500 --> 00:04:19.820 align:middle line:90% Underscored. 00:04:19.820 --> 00:04:26.480 align:middle line:84% 'Liberté' overwritten in large letters as if at first unclear. 00:04:26.480 --> 00:04:31.280 align:middle line:84% The whole chest, pages and pages of nothing but transcriptions 00:04:31.280 --> 00:04:35.060 align:middle line:84% of the Treasurer's daughter's Spiritualist sessions 00:04:35.060 --> 00:04:38.300 align:middle line:90% channeling change. 00:04:38.300 --> 00:04:43.400 align:middle line:84% The secret circle broken off before complete-- 00:04:43.428 --> 00:04:47.437 align:middle line:90% Il faut que la vérité triomphe enfin, 00:04:47.611 --> 00:04:51.904 align:middle line:84% que la fraternité puisse régner sur la Terre. 00:04:52.605 --> 00:04:53.607 align:middle line:90% Jésus. 00:04:54.200 --> 00:05:00.560 align:middle line:84% The anniversary of the death of Valmour, 6 of February 1869. 00:05:00.560 --> 00:05:01.880 align:middle line:90% Truth. 00:05:01.880 --> 00:05:03.200 align:middle line:90% Brotherhood. 00:05:03.200 --> 00:05:05.180 align:middle line:90% Rain. 00:05:05.180 --> 00:05:10.760 align:middle line:84% Had the Widower who was white Creole forgotten or never known 00:05:10.760 --> 00:05:15.080 align:middle line:84% spirits spoke through his wife whose visions he 00:05:15.080 --> 00:05:18.590 align:middle line:90% safeguarded without question? 00:05:18.590 --> 00:05:23.870 align:middle line:84% Reconstruction reigned 10 years, after which and a long time 00:05:23.870 --> 00:05:30.260 align:middle line:84% that change took 'Liberté' written over and over in larger 00:05:30.260 --> 00:05:35.050 align:middle line:84% and larger letters at first unclear, or-- 00:05:35.050 --> 00:05:36.000 align:middle line:90%