WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.852 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:01.852 --> 00:00:03.710 align:middle line:90% 00:00:03.710 --> 00:00:06.200 align:middle line:84% By the way, there's someone here I want to say hi to. 00:00:06.200 --> 00:00:08.119 align:middle line:90% Hi, Patty. 00:00:08.119 --> 00:00:09.770 align:middle line:84% If it hadn't been for Patty Hartman, 00:00:09.770 --> 00:00:12.890 align:middle line:84% my book probably would never have been published. 00:00:12.890 --> 00:00:15.800 align:middle line:84% She found it in a stack of manuscripts 00:00:15.800 --> 00:00:19.020 align:middle line:84% that had lain hidden for about four years, 00:00:19.020 --> 00:00:23.780 align:middle line:84% and called-- found me, traced me from San Diego to Connecticut, 00:00:23.780 --> 00:00:28.050 align:middle line:84% and asked if the book had been accepted for publication yet. 00:00:28.050 --> 00:00:31.070 align:middle line:90% And I said, no, not yet. 00:00:31.070 --> 00:00:32.850 align:middle line:90% So what a thrill. 00:00:32.850 --> 00:00:35.450 align:middle line:90% It's great to see you. 00:00:35.450 --> 00:00:37.940 align:middle line:84% This next poem is the title poem of the book 00:00:37.940 --> 00:00:41.930 align:middle line:84% called, "When Living was a Labor Camp Called Montgomery." 00:00:41.930 --> 00:00:44.720 align:middle line:84% This is one of those poems that has a lot of histories, 00:00:44.720 --> 00:00:46.250 align:middle line:90% a lot of different histories. 00:00:46.250 --> 00:00:55.220 align:middle line:84% On the one hand, it acknowledges the work and the sacrifice 00:00:55.220 --> 00:00:57.650 align:middle line:84% that the women of my mother's generation, 00:00:57.650 --> 00:01:00.620 align:middle line:84% her sisters and her cousins, endured in order 00:01:00.620 --> 00:01:04.400 align:middle line:84% to give their children the kinds of opportunities we've had. 00:01:04.400 --> 00:01:06.230 align:middle line:84% It acknowledges how difficult it was 00:01:06.230 --> 00:01:10.700 align:middle line:84% for them to grow up in the '40s, '30s and '40s, when glamour was 00:01:10.700 --> 00:01:12.950 align:middle line:84% everything, because everyone was poor, 00:01:12.950 --> 00:01:15.830 align:middle line:84% and to know that if you walked out of the fields 00:01:15.830 --> 00:01:19.340 align:middle line:84% wearing your older brother's hand-me-downs, 00:01:19.340 --> 00:01:23.420 align:middle line:84% dirt-speckled and soaked in sweat, 00:01:23.420 --> 00:01:24.980 align:middle line:84% there was no way you were ever going 00:01:24.980 --> 00:01:28.460 align:middle line:84% to look like any of the women that you saw in the movies. 00:01:28.460 --> 00:01:31.310 align:middle line:84% At the same time, it's also one of those poems 00:01:31.310 --> 00:01:33.260 align:middle line:84% where I first began to understand 00:01:33.260 --> 00:01:35.090 align:middle line:90% my own voice as a poet. 00:01:35.090 --> 00:01:38.090 align:middle line:84% I had been accepted to the Squaw Valley Writing Workshop-- 00:01:38.090 --> 00:01:39.410 align:middle line:90% Poets Workshop. 00:01:39.410 --> 00:01:42.470 align:middle line:84% And I remembered trying to figure out-- 00:01:42.470 --> 00:01:45.890 align:middle line:84% I remembered not feeling like I belonged there, 00:01:45.890 --> 00:01:48.590 align:middle line:84% actually traveling towards the workshop thinking, 00:01:48.590 --> 00:01:49.620 align:middle line:90% I'm not good enough. 00:01:49.620 --> 00:01:52.170 align:middle line:84% There are these 44 other poets from around the country, 00:01:52.170 --> 00:01:53.420 align:middle line:90% and they're fantastic. 00:01:53.420 --> 00:01:55.160 align:middle line:84% And as I got closer, I was thinking, 00:01:55.160 --> 00:01:57.080 align:middle line:84% then I'm just going to play with form. 00:01:57.080 --> 00:01:57.780 align:middle line:90% Screw it. 00:01:57.780 --> 00:02:00.260 align:middle line:84% I'm not going to think about how I'm 00:02:00.260 --> 00:02:05.120 align:middle line:84% trying to integrate politics, and lyricism, and poetics, 00:02:05.120 --> 00:02:06.230 align:middle line:90% and message. 00:02:06.230 --> 00:02:11.000 align:middle line:84% And I'm just going to play with form and see what comes out. 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:11.900 align:middle line:90% I was lucky. 00:02:11.900 --> 00:02:15.200 align:middle line:84% I was blessed that on the way up to Squaw Valley, 00:02:15.200 --> 00:02:16.730 align:middle line:90% I stopped at my parents' house. 00:02:16.730 --> 00:02:19.940 align:middle line:84% And several of those women cousins from her girlhood 00:02:19.940 --> 00:02:21.548 align:middle line:90% were there with their husbands. 00:02:21.548 --> 00:02:23.090 align:middle line:84% And for the first time, I got to hear 00:02:23.090 --> 00:02:25.490 align:middle line:84% some of those adolescent courting stories 00:02:25.490 --> 00:02:29.480 align:middle line:84% that I had always been out of the loop on. 00:02:29.480 --> 00:02:31.070 align:middle line:84% And this is the poem that developed. 00:02:31.070 --> 00:02:34.363 align:middle line:84% It came almost fully formed out of a one-night experience 00:02:34.363 --> 00:02:35.030 align:middle line:90% at Squaw Valley. 00:02:35.030 --> 00:02:37.153 align:middle line:84% You have to write a new poem a day. 00:02:37.153 --> 00:02:39.320 align:middle line:84% And by 7:00 in the morning, you better have it ready 00:02:39.320 --> 00:02:41.510 align:middle line:84% or you're not going to have a poem for the workshop. 00:02:41.510 --> 00:02:44.510 align:middle line:84% Talk about putting you under a pressure cooker. 00:02:44.510 --> 00:02:48.000 align:middle line:90% It's a wonderful experience. 00:02:48.000 --> 00:02:51.560 align:middle line:84% I discovered I really respond to that. 00:02:51.560 --> 00:02:54.080 align:middle line:84% "When living was a labor camp called Montgomery, 00:02:54.080 --> 00:02:57.770 align:middle line:84% you joined the family each summer to sort dried figs. 00:02:57.770 --> 00:03:01.370 align:middle line:84% From Santa Maria to Gilroy, Brawley to Stockton, 00:03:01.370 --> 00:03:03.770 align:middle line:84% you settled in rows of red cabins hidden 00:03:03.770 --> 00:03:06.050 align:middle line:90% behind the orchards. 00:03:06.050 --> 00:03:09.620 align:middle line:84% You recall how the red cabin stain came off on your fingers, 00:03:09.620 --> 00:03:14.090 align:middle line:84% a stain you press to your cheeks so you looked like Dolores del 00:03:14.090 --> 00:03:18.800 align:middle line:90% Río, the famous Mexican actress. 00:03:18.800 --> 00:03:21.320 align:middle line:84% Her high-sculpted glow stunned the boys 00:03:21.320 --> 00:03:24.080 align:middle line:84% who dogged you to the theater, the coolest building 00:03:24.080 --> 00:03:27.500 align:middle line:84% in town, where you forgot the San Joaquin 00:03:27.500 --> 00:03:30.470 align:middle line:90% heat and fruit flies. 00:03:30.470 --> 00:03:34.160 align:middle line:84% You wiggled on velvet-backed chairs, split popcorn 00:03:34.160 --> 00:03:36.110 align:middle line:90% with your cousins. 00:03:36.110 --> 00:03:39.860 align:middle line:84% When the film's hero, the rancher's son, 00:03:39.860 --> 00:03:46.340 align:middle line:84% rode horseback to the river and spied Dolores washing her hair, 00:03:46.340 --> 00:03:49.190 align:middle line:90% you'd swoon. 00:03:49.190 --> 00:03:54.710 align:middle line:84% Just for a moment, a small eternity, the hero's hacienda, 00:03:54.710 --> 00:03:58.100 align:middle line:84% its dark wood beams and low-slung chandelier, 00:03:58.100 --> 00:03:59.360 align:middle line:90% were yours. 00:03:59.360 --> 00:04:06.560 align:middle line:84% You were tall and thin and everything looked good on you. 00:04:06.560 --> 00:04:09.680 align:middle line:84% To tell the truth though, you preferred 00:04:09.680 --> 00:04:12.350 align:middle line:90% Lauren Bacall's whistle. 00:04:12.350 --> 00:04:18.350 align:middle line:84% So at the packing shed you eyed your brother's friends, not 00:04:18.350 --> 00:04:22.250 align:middle line:84% the pickers, the carpenters, those 00:04:22.250 --> 00:04:25.040 align:middle line:90% who wanted out of the fields. 00:04:25.040 --> 00:04:28.460 align:middle line:84% You picked one with a full-mouthed smile, not 00:04:28.460 --> 00:04:31.460 align:middle line:84% your mother's choice but a tall man 00:04:31.460 --> 00:04:37.940 align:middle line:84% with papers who wanted to join the army and live in LA. 00:04:37.940 --> 00:04:41.690 align:middle line:84% And perhaps, in the end, everything 00:04:41.690 --> 00:04:44.090 align:middle line:90% didn't look good on you. 00:04:44.090 --> 00:04:48.890 align:middle line:84% Maybe your hair didn't look good dyed auburn. 00:04:48.890 --> 00:04:54.590 align:middle line:84% Maybe pillow-breasted women weren't meant to wear sheaths. 00:04:54.590 --> 00:04:57.440 align:middle line:84% You visit the camp each summer reunion. 00:04:57.440 --> 00:05:00.490 align:middle line:84% Your sisters snatch peeks at your husband. 00:05:00.490 --> 00:05:05.310 align:middle line:90% His teeth still look good. 00:05:05.310 --> 00:05:08.640 align:middle line:84% A cousin glides you through a cumbia. 00:05:08.640 --> 00:05:13.350 align:middle line:90% You dreamt he kissed you once. 00:05:13.350 --> 00:05:17.790 align:middle line:84% You catch the stench of rotting figs of two full outhouses, 00:05:17.790 --> 00:05:19.650 align:middle line:90% the nose closes off. 00:05:19.650 --> 00:05:24.540 align:middle line:84% You feel how hot it was to sleep two to a mattress, the only 00:05:24.540 --> 00:05:27.150 align:middle line:90% other room a kitchen. 00:05:27.150 --> 00:05:29.820 align:middle line:84% You thought your arms thickened long ago, 00:05:29.820 --> 00:05:32.310 align:middle line:90% lugging trays of figs. 00:05:32.310 --> 00:05:35.400 align:middle line:84% You thought you had peasant ankles. 00:05:35.400 --> 00:05:38.580 align:middle line:84% You thought you could die in the camp, 00:05:38.580 --> 00:05:41.720 align:middle line:84% and no one would know your smell." 00:05:41.720 --> 00:05:43.000 align:middle line:90%