WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.760 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:04.760 --> 00:00:07.940 align:middle line:84% This next poem is in honor of my maternal grandmother, who 00:00:07.940 --> 00:00:11.330 align:middle line:84% was the barrio curandera, or faith healer-- an herbalist 00:00:11.330 --> 00:00:13.550 align:middle line:90% and faith healer. 00:00:13.550 --> 00:00:16.340 align:middle line:84% None of us went to church, except that every now and then, 00:00:16.340 --> 00:00:20.000 align:middle line:84% I was sent to church on Sundays with scapulars or statuettes 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:24.920 align:middle line:84% or medals that I had to have blessed by the priest, 00:00:24.920 --> 00:00:28.280 align:middle line:84% so that my grandmother could use them in her-- as my father put 00:00:28.280 --> 00:00:30.060 align:middle line:90% it-- witchcraft. 00:00:30.060 --> 00:00:35.210 align:middle line:84% So in the late '50s, the ecumenical council 00:00:35.210 --> 00:00:38.240 align:middle line:84% of the Catholic Church decided that all us 00:00:38.240 --> 00:00:39.770 align:middle line:84% heathens needed to start learning 00:00:39.770 --> 00:00:43.410 align:middle line:84% the language of the country in which we were living. 00:00:43.410 --> 00:00:46.280 align:middle line:84% So they removed our Mexican priest from our parish-- 00:00:46.280 --> 00:00:49.310 align:middle line:84% Father Joaquin Murrieta, can you believe it-- 00:00:49.310 --> 00:00:52.670 align:middle line:84% and replaced him with Father John Kennedy. 00:00:52.670 --> 00:00:55.400 align:middle line:84% Literally fresh off the boat from Ireland, 00:00:55.400 --> 00:00:57.710 align:middle line:84% along with a boatload of nuns, also 00:00:57.710 --> 00:01:01.880 align:middle line:84% from Ireland, who had no idea what a Mexican or Chicano 00:01:01.880 --> 00:01:04.050 align:middle line:90% population was all about. 00:01:04.050 --> 00:01:06.860 align:middle line:84% So, this is one of those stories where 00:01:06.860 --> 00:01:09.170 align:middle line:84% you begin to understand as a child 00:01:09.170 --> 00:01:13.850 align:middle line:84% how injustice begins to creep in at an institutional level, 00:01:13.850 --> 00:01:16.510 align:middle line:84% and how you can begin to feel as though there must be something 00:01:16.510 --> 00:01:18.260 align:middle line:84% wrong with your culture because of the way 00:01:18.260 --> 00:01:21.290 align:middle line:84% you're treated by people who are in positions of power. 00:01:21.290 --> 00:01:23.170 align:middle line:84% But it also has something to do, I 00:01:23.170 --> 00:01:25.760 align:middle line:84% think, with that deep and abiding faith 00:01:25.760 --> 00:01:30.320 align:middle line:84% that children have in the mystical and the magical 00:01:30.320 --> 00:01:34.740 align:middle line:90% and the power of being cursed. 00:01:34.740 --> 00:01:36.920 align:middle line:90% "La Curandera. 00:01:36.920 --> 00:01:39.860 align:middle line:84% She shuffles to the floor on faded scuffs. 00:01:39.860 --> 00:01:42.620 align:middle line:84% Her breasts sway beneath the bodice of her muumuu 00:01:42.620 --> 00:01:45.170 align:middle line:84% and the hands that welcomed me are warm, 00:01:45.170 --> 00:01:49.940 align:middle line:84% the skin like old paper crumpled then smoothed. 00:01:49.940 --> 00:01:56.180 align:middle line:84% She is la curandera, faith healer, my nana. 00:01:56.180 --> 00:01:59.810 align:middle line:84% We face each other, child to grandmother, the trusting 00:01:59.810 --> 00:02:02.930 align:middle line:90% balance of young to old. 00:02:02.930 --> 00:02:06.530 align:middle line:84% Mija, did you give it to the priest, did he bless it? 00:02:06.530 --> 00:02:08.210 align:middle line:90% she asks. 00:02:08.210 --> 00:02:10.880 align:middle line:84% She takes the emblem of the brown-skinned Virgin 00:02:10.880 --> 00:02:12.530 align:middle line:90% from my palm. 00:02:12.530 --> 00:02:17.300 align:middle line:84% The sun is in her face, her eyes water. 00:02:17.300 --> 00:02:21.380 align:middle line:90% Some say she can read minds. 00:02:21.380 --> 00:02:25.550 align:middle line:84% She makes us drink infusions of gordo lobo, fat wolf, when 00:02:25.550 --> 00:02:28.490 align:middle line:84% we are sick with fever from the flu. 00:02:28.490 --> 00:02:33.020 align:middle line:84% She prescribes a tea of estrella de anís to calm the itching 00:02:33.020 --> 00:02:36.260 align:middle line:84% rash of measles; a tea of manzanilla for those who 00:02:36.260 --> 00:02:37.850 align:middle line:90% can't sleep. 00:02:37.850 --> 00:02:41.240 align:middle line:84% The new Irish priest didn't understand. 00:02:41.240 --> 00:02:47.370 align:middle line:84% Witchcraft, he snorted, and refused to bless the scapular. 00:02:47.370 --> 00:02:51.230 align:middle line:84% So at Mass, I placed the badge with its rubbed smooth image 00:02:51.230 --> 00:02:56.450 align:middle line:84% in my prayer book hoping to catch stray blessings. 00:02:56.450 --> 00:02:58.340 align:middle line:90% Kyrie eleison. 00:02:58.340 --> 00:03:00.920 align:middle line:90% 00:03:00.920 --> 00:03:03.440 align:middle line:84% Tonight, the old women of the neighborhood 00:03:03.440 --> 00:03:09.320 align:middle line:84% begin a novena, nine days of prayer for a dying man. 00:03:09.320 --> 00:03:14.930 align:middle line:84% Doña Juanita attends, her black lace shawl clipped to her bun. 00:03:14.930 --> 00:03:18.380 align:middle line:84% Her husband lies at their bed at home swaddled, with sheets 00:03:18.380 --> 00:03:20.660 align:middle line:90% fresh from the line. 00:03:20.660 --> 00:03:24.920 align:middle line:84% The women fan their black damask skirts on red Windsor chairs. 00:03:24.920 --> 00:03:27.170 align:middle line:90% Nana displays the scapular. 00:03:27.170 --> 00:03:29.120 align:middle line:90% Hail Marys rise. 00:03:29.120 --> 00:03:33.220 align:middle line:84% I can never go to heaven if the old man dies." 00:03:33.220 --> 00:03:37.000 align:middle line:90%