WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.930 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.930 --> 00:00:05.220 align:middle line:84% For 35 years, I've taught Carolyn Forché's work in poetry 00:00:05.220 --> 00:00:08.550 align:middle line:84% workshops across the country, considering her, 00:00:08.550 --> 00:00:12.930 align:middle line:84% along with Joy Harjo, Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, 00:00:12.930 --> 00:00:18.270 align:middle line:84% Adrienne Rich, Linda Hogan, and Naomi Shihab Nye to be among 00:00:18.270 --> 00:00:22.710 align:middle line:84% the most memorable and brilliant poets of our times. 00:00:22.710 --> 00:00:26.910 align:middle line:84% I did not meet her or her work in a classroom. 00:00:26.910 --> 00:00:29.790 align:middle line:84% My husband, Bill Root, gave me her first book, 00:00:29.790 --> 00:00:34.290 align:middle line:84% Gathering the Tribes, winner of a Yale Younger Award. 00:00:34.290 --> 00:00:42.450 align:middle line:84% I read it as we traveled up Big Sur, the female power 00:00:42.450 --> 00:00:47.100 align:middle line:84% of huge Pacific breakers echoing the power of her words. 00:00:47.100 --> 00:00:51.450 align:middle line:84% I was electrified by her language, her bold imagery, 00:00:51.450 --> 00:00:53.520 align:middle line:90% her sensuality. 00:00:53.520 --> 00:00:56.250 align:middle line:84% That small book made a big impression. 00:00:56.250 --> 00:01:01.110 align:middle line:84% So when I actually met her in Port Townsend in 1980, 00:01:01.110 --> 00:01:05.400 align:middle line:84% in the Seagull Inn bar overlooking Puget sound, 00:01:05.400 --> 00:01:08.110 align:middle line:90% I was thrilled. 00:01:08.110 --> 00:01:10.320 align:middle line:90% I was also in awe. 00:01:10.320 --> 00:01:14.010 align:middle line:84% Here was a poet my age, born and raised a hundred miles 00:01:14.010 --> 00:01:16.410 align:middle line:84% from where I grew up in Michigan. 00:01:16.410 --> 00:01:19.020 align:middle line:84% Our fathers were blue collar workers. 00:01:19.020 --> 00:01:23.430 align:middle line:84% Carolyn also had a Czech grandmother named Anna. 00:01:23.430 --> 00:01:25.270 align:middle line:90% I felt kinship. 00:01:25.270 --> 00:01:26.970 align:middle line:90% We had to talk. 00:01:26.970 --> 00:01:31.920 align:middle line:84% After that warm initial meeting, I became a fan for life. 00:01:31.920 --> 00:01:33.690 align:middle line:90% And I mean for life. 00:01:33.690 --> 00:01:37.000 align:middle line:84% When Carolyn's collection, The Country Between Us, came out, 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:38.670 align:middle line:90% I immediately bought it. 00:01:38.670 --> 00:01:42.120 align:middle line:84% Devouring poem after poem, I could barely speak. 00:01:42.120 --> 00:01:43.650 align:middle line:90% I was galvanized. 00:01:43.650 --> 00:01:47.160 align:middle line:84% I would never consider poetry in the same way again. 00:01:47.160 --> 00:01:52.110 align:middle line:84% As it undoubtedly did for poets across the country, 00:01:52.110 --> 00:01:54.810 align:middle line:90% Poetry of Witness set me afire. 00:01:54.810 --> 00:01:58.050 align:middle line:84% In my case, it validated the political poetry 00:01:58.050 --> 00:01:59.730 align:middle line:90% I'd written for years. 00:01:59.730 --> 00:02:04.650 align:middle line:84% The Country Between Us was a 1981 Lannon Poetry Selection. 00:02:04.650 --> 00:02:08.699 align:middle line:84% I thought it deserved a Pulitzer. 00:02:08.699 --> 00:02:11.850 align:middle line:84% A Ms. magazine reviewer called the book, 00:02:11.850 --> 00:02:15.660 align:middle line:84% "a poetry of dissent from a poet outraged." 00:02:15.660 --> 00:02:18.930 align:middle line:84% The book opened readers' eyes to our government's 00:02:18.930 --> 00:02:21.990 align:middle line:84% obscene support of a destructive and murderous 00:02:21.990 --> 00:02:24.360 align:middle line:90% military dictatorship. 00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:27.300 align:middle line:84% At the time, this was not the kind of poetry 00:02:27.300 --> 00:02:30.180 align:middle line:84% that was being studied in poetry workshops. 00:02:30.180 --> 00:02:33.450 align:middle line:90% 00:02:33.450 --> 00:02:36.360 align:middle line:84% Who can repeat without shivering, 00:02:36.360 --> 00:02:41.760 align:middle line:84% "There is nothing that one man will not do to another." 00:02:41.760 --> 00:02:44.760 align:middle line:84% It was 12 years between the publication of The Country 00:02:44.760 --> 00:02:49.320 align:middle line:84% Between Us and Carolyn Forché's editing of Against Forgetting, 00:02:49.320 --> 00:02:52.020 align:middle line:84% Twentieth-Century Poetry of Witness, 00:02:52.020 --> 00:02:55.470 align:middle line:84% a keystone anthology of 140 world poets, 00:02:55.470 --> 00:03:00.210 align:middle line:84% witnessing genocides from Armenia to Tiananmen Square, 00:03:00.210 --> 00:03:03.840 align:middle line:84% that Matthew Rothschild called some of the most dramatic 00:03:03.840 --> 00:03:08.460 align:middle line:84% anti-war and anti-torture poetry written in this benighted 00:03:08.460 --> 00:03:09.640 align:middle line:90% country. 00:03:09.640 --> 00:03:14.220 align:middle line:84% Forché has said, "The poetry of witness reclaims the social 00:03:14.220 --> 00:03:19.200 align:middle line:84% from the political, in so doing, defends the individual against 00:03:19.200 --> 00:03:22.050 align:middle line:90% illegitimate forms of coercion." 00:03:22.050 --> 00:03:25.560 align:middle line:84% Whether she is writing about crimes against humanity 00:03:25.560 --> 00:03:30.330 align:middle line:84% committed at Terezin during the Holocaust or during the Soviet 00:03:30.330 --> 00:03:34.350 align:middle line:84% occupation of Prague, as she does in her brilliant Angel 00:03:34.350 --> 00:03:39.750 align:middle line:84% of History, or creating surreal visionary imagery of 20th 00:03:39.750 --> 00:03:43.890 align:middle line:84% century terrors, referencing Buber and Heidegger, 00:03:43.890 --> 00:03:48.690 align:middle line:84% or taking us on a spirit journey to the end of life and beyond, 00:03:48.690 --> 00:03:54.120 align:middle line:84% Carolyn Forché's oracular imagery gives us poetic meat 00:03:54.120 --> 00:03:59.400 align:middle line:84% that is visceral, powerful, unforgettable. 00:03:59.400 --> 00:04:04.110 align:middle line:84% Now we are blessed by her moving and illuminating memoir, 00:04:04.110 --> 00:04:07.200 align:middle line:90% What You Have Heard Is True. 00:04:07.200 --> 00:04:11.370 align:middle line:84% Carolyn told me that, two weeks ago, this book won the Juan E. 00:04:11.370 --> 00:04:15.360 align:middle line:84% Méndez Human Rights Book Award for Latin America. 00:04:15.360 --> 00:04:19.431 align:middle line:90% They never give it to memoirs. 00:04:19.431 --> 00:04:22.882 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:22.882 --> 00:04:25.360 align:middle line:90% 00:04:25.360 --> 00:04:27.280 align:middle line:84% This memoir takes us to the source 00:04:27.280 --> 00:04:29.800 align:middle line:84% of so many of her powerful poems in The Country 00:04:29.800 --> 00:04:34.090 align:middle line:84% Between Us, to those devastating times in El Salvador, 00:04:34.090 --> 00:04:36.970 align:middle line:84% illustrating our country's responsibility 00:04:36.970 --> 00:04:40.870 align:middle line:84% for hideous atrocities committed by the Salvadoran military 00:04:40.870 --> 00:04:46.060 align:middle line:84% regime, similar to the ongoing atrocities committed today, 00:04:46.060 --> 00:04:47.740 align:middle line:90% even as I speak. 00:04:47.740 --> 00:04:50.320 align:middle line:84% In March, her new collection of poems, 00:04:50.320 --> 00:04:52.360 align:middle line:84% In The Lateness of The World, will 00:04:52.360 --> 00:04:54.880 align:middle line:90% be released by Random House. 00:04:54.880 --> 00:05:01.000 align:middle line:84% After the presidential election in 2016 and early 2017, 00:05:01.000 --> 00:05:03.790 align:middle line:84% Bill and I conceived of an anthology called, 00:05:03.790 --> 00:05:07.480 align:middle line:84% Truth to Power, Writers Respond to the Rhetoric of Hate 00:05:07.480 --> 00:05:08.560 align:middle line:90% and Fear. 00:05:08.560 --> 00:05:11.620 align:middle line:84% Carolyn Forché was one of the first poets I thought 00:05:11.620 --> 00:05:13.240 align:middle line:90% to solicit. 00:05:13.240 --> 00:05:17.170 align:middle line:84% For decades, Forché has made us confront genocide around 00:05:17.170 --> 00:05:18.100 align:middle line:90% the world. 00:05:18.100 --> 00:05:21.490 align:middle line:84% In this time, when daily human rights atrocities 00:05:21.490 --> 00:05:23.950 align:middle line:84% are rife in our national headlines, 00:05:23.950 --> 00:05:26.590 align:middle line:90% hers is the poetry we need. 00:05:26.590 --> 00:05:31.000 align:middle line:84% As Bertolt Brecht wrote, "In these dark times, 00:05:31.000 --> 00:05:33.460 align:middle line:90% will there also be singing? 00:05:33.460 --> 00:05:36.310 align:middle line:90% Yes, there will be singing. 00:05:36.310 --> 00:05:38.860 align:middle line:90% About the dark times." 00:05:38.860 --> 00:05:43.030 align:middle line:84% Carolyn Forché's preeminence as a poet, translator, editor, 00:05:43.030 --> 00:05:46.090 align:middle line:84% and memoirist cannot be overstated. 00:05:46.090 --> 00:05:50.140 align:middle line:84% Without her necessary voice, her courage as a witness, 00:05:50.140 --> 00:05:53.770 align:middle line:84% empowered by her exquisite command of craft, 00:05:53.770 --> 00:05:57.880 align:middle line:84% political poetry might have remained, in our country, 00:05:57.880 --> 00:06:01.540 align:middle line:84% the invisible cousin of academic verse. 00:06:01.540 --> 00:06:05.050 align:middle line:84% Her work has awakened in readers, conscience. 00:06:05.050 --> 00:06:07.840 align:middle line:90% It is a call to resist. 00:06:07.840 --> 00:06:10.120 align:middle line:84% Carolyn, I thank you in the language 00:06:10.120 --> 00:06:19.300 align:middle line:84% of our Czech grandmothers, [Speaking Czech] 00:06:19.300 --> 00:06:23.290 align:middle line:84% Thank you for your poetry, thank you for your truth. 00:06:23.290 --> 00:06:26.090 align:middle line:90% Please welcome Carolyn Forché. 00:06:26.090 --> 00:06:29.440 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:06:29.440 --> 00:06:31.358 align:middle line:90%