WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.840 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.840 --> 00:00:06.360 align:middle line:84% I'll read one more and then Gene Frumkin will take over here. 00:00:06.360 --> 00:00:08.370 align:middle line:84% Why don't we look at "War in Massachusetts?" 00:00:08.370 --> 00:00:10.770 align:middle line:84% I'm not going to dump on the middle west all night. 00:00:10.770 --> 00:00:13.040 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:13.040 --> 00:00:16.935 align:middle line:84% Or make fun against Barry Goldwater flying overhead. 00:00:16.935 --> 00:00:20.220 align:middle line:90% 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:23.405 align:middle line:84% Read a poem, "War in Massachusetts." 00:00:23.405 --> 00:00:24.780 align:middle line:84% Now this is kind of a death poem. 00:00:24.780 --> 00:00:26.760 align:middle line:90% This is probably the subtlest. 00:00:26.760 --> 00:00:28.487 align:middle line:84% Not in my form, which is free verse, 00:00:28.487 --> 00:00:30.570 align:middle line:84% and doesn't have subtlety to it, which I carefully 00:00:30.570 --> 00:00:31.372 align:middle line:90% have kept out. 00:00:31.372 --> 00:00:33.830 align:middle line:84% If we're dealing with-- there's nothing subtle about death, 00:00:33.830 --> 00:00:35.622 align:middle line:84% and it shouldn't be anything subtle about-- 00:00:35.622 --> 00:00:39.720 align:middle line:84% Imagine a poem where a boy digs up 00:00:39.720 --> 00:00:42.810 align:middle line:84% coffins and cuts women's head off done in iambic pentameter 00:00:42.810 --> 00:00:43.770 align:middle line:90% and a sonnet form. 00:00:43.770 --> 00:00:45.300 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:45.300 --> 00:00:48.540 align:middle line:84% It doesn't seem to move me somehow. 00:00:48.540 --> 00:00:49.890 align:middle line:90% This is another kind of a death. 00:00:49.890 --> 00:00:53.010 align:middle line:84% The death of waiting around where you're born in. 00:00:53.010 --> 00:00:54.938 align:middle line:84% Staying there, and people around you 00:00:54.938 --> 00:00:56.730 align:middle line:84% are doing things and coming home as heroes. 00:00:56.730 --> 00:00:59.172 align:middle line:90% And you never become a hero. 00:00:59.172 --> 00:01:00.630 align:middle line:84% You're either too young or too old, 00:01:00.630 --> 00:01:01.980 align:middle line:84% and not in the right place at the right time, 00:01:01.980 --> 00:01:04.147 align:middle line:84% or whatever it is it makes make those accidents that 00:01:04.147 --> 00:01:05.280 align:middle line:90% make heroes. 00:01:05.280 --> 00:01:06.370 align:middle line:90% Heroes instead of flaws. 00:01:06.370 --> 00:01:09.210 align:middle line:84% The accidental cowardice that makes a man fight for his life. 00:01:09.210 --> 00:01:11.400 align:middle line:84% Not for someone else but to get out of a situation, 00:01:11.400 --> 00:01:13.530 align:middle line:90% he's called a hero. 00:01:13.530 --> 00:01:17.070 align:middle line:84% In other fields you don't receive medals for killing. 00:01:17.070 --> 00:01:18.870 align:middle line:84% This is a poem about my father, who never 00:01:18.870 --> 00:01:20.880 align:middle line:90% received a medal for anything. 00:01:20.880 --> 00:01:24.150 align:middle line:90% Which I'm very happy about. 00:01:24.150 --> 00:01:27.420 align:middle line:84% He was too young for the First World War, too old 00:01:27.420 --> 00:01:28.170 align:middle line:90% for the second. 00:01:28.170 --> 00:01:32.160 align:middle line:90% I was too young for anything. 00:01:32.160 --> 00:01:33.480 align:middle line:90% And it is a statement to him. 00:01:33.480 --> 00:01:37.515 align:middle line:84% I address it dramatically to him, "Father" kind of a poem. 00:01:37.515 --> 00:01:40.430 align:middle line:84% It is an experiment to try to find out what was happening. 00:01:40.430 --> 00:01:42.930 align:middle line:84% Was anything really happening in Massachusetts while we were 00:01:42.930 --> 00:01:46.620 align:middle line:84% sending men over to save Charles de Gaulle for a second time? 00:01:46.620 --> 00:01:48.320 align:middle line:90% Was anything really happening? 00:01:48.320 --> 00:01:50.820 align:middle line:84% What are the byproducts of a war in which people are getting 00:01:50.820 --> 00:01:52.920 align:middle line:84% killed, in which your own family doesn't suffer? 00:01:52.920 --> 00:01:55.950 align:middle line:84% You go in and stand in a sugar line and a butter line, 00:01:55.950 --> 00:01:59.575 align:middle line:84% and you make believe that if there are two people that you 00:01:59.575 --> 00:02:01.950 align:middle line:84% split up and make believe you're from different families. 00:02:01.950 --> 00:02:03.840 align:middle line:84% And then you get double rations that way. 00:02:03.840 --> 00:02:07.710 align:middle line:84% And that is one way in which you find out what it 00:02:07.710 --> 00:02:09.970 align:middle line:90% is to live on a ration basis. 00:02:09.970 --> 00:02:11.760 align:middle line:84% You also know what it is when they 00:02:11.760 --> 00:02:14.010 align:middle line:90% have mock aircraft come over. 00:02:14.010 --> 00:02:15.635 align:middle line:84% And the civil defense people look down, 00:02:15.635 --> 00:02:17.385 align:middle line:84% and if they don't see any lights then they 00:02:17.385 --> 00:02:18.640 align:middle line:90% know that this is pretty safe. 00:02:18.640 --> 00:02:22.440 align:middle line:84% And then if the Jerrys ever did come over, Boston and the area 00:02:22.440 --> 00:02:23.623 align:middle line:90% would be saved. 00:02:23.623 --> 00:02:25.290 align:middle line:84% The only trick was that at 60 years old, 00:02:25.290 --> 00:02:27.060 align:middle line:84% I was never told that this is just a practice mission. 00:02:27.060 --> 00:02:28.590 align:middle line:90% I've been neurotic ever since. 00:02:28.590 --> 00:02:30.918 align:middle line:84% And everyone is just sitting around very calmly, 00:02:30.918 --> 00:02:32.460 align:middle line:84% and they say "They're bombers, honey. 00:02:32.460 --> 00:02:33.720 align:middle line:90% They're bombers going over." 00:02:33.720 --> 00:02:36.070 align:middle line:84% And you're waiting for the bombs, and nothing happens. 00:02:36.070 --> 00:02:37.830 align:middle line:90% It's very moment of anxiety. 00:02:37.830 --> 00:02:39.630 align:middle line:90% Angst sets in. 00:02:39.630 --> 00:02:41.280 align:middle line:84% So it was full few of these peripheral, 00:02:41.280 --> 00:02:44.040 align:middle line:84% or outside of the major areas of the wall, 00:02:44.040 --> 00:02:45.390 align:middle line:90% that I could only write about. 00:02:45.390 --> 00:02:47.182 align:middle line:84% I couldn't write about the war or something 00:02:47.182 --> 00:02:48.250 align:middle line:90% from non experience. 00:02:48.250 --> 00:02:50.375 align:middle line:84% So I tried to show what it is to have a father that 00:02:50.375 --> 00:02:52.800 align:middle line:84% never receives a medal but the guy next door always does. 00:02:52.800 --> 00:02:56.010 align:middle line:90% How did he compensate for it? 00:02:56.010 --> 00:02:59.460 align:middle line:84% "Father, what was that blackout of windows? 00:02:59.460 --> 00:03:01.920 align:middle line:90% Mock aircraft over Tewkesbury. 00:03:01.920 --> 00:03:04.680 align:middle line:84% Hushed we gathered on the midnight braided rug 00:03:04.680 --> 00:03:06.030 align:middle line:90% sipping tea. 00:03:06.030 --> 00:03:08.580 align:middle line:84% The practice bombers trailed off west. 00:03:08.580 --> 00:03:10.770 align:middle line:84% Safely we drained our China cups, 00:03:10.770 --> 00:03:13.830 align:middle line:84% while you loaded shot and mobilized. 00:03:13.830 --> 00:03:17.070 align:middle line:84% Grunty the pig shot for his scarce pork. 00:03:17.070 --> 00:03:19.140 align:middle line:84% I ran too late to his bleeding head. 00:03:19.140 --> 00:03:21.960 align:middle line:84% Blitzed by a nest of green flies. 00:03:21.960 --> 00:03:25.950 align:middle line:84% I glimpsed him hanging squatted, like a foreign spy. 00:03:25.950 --> 00:03:28.590 align:middle line:84% Coldly you fetched me from his demise. 00:03:28.590 --> 00:03:32.250 align:middle line:84% Behind white shades drawn against the light. 00:03:32.250 --> 00:03:35.700 align:middle line:84% Those mornings unlikely soldier, your flannel red shirt 00:03:35.700 --> 00:03:37.710 align:middle line:90% spared your life. 00:03:37.710 --> 00:03:39.510 align:middle line:84% Hang it in your own home pasture. 00:03:39.510 --> 00:03:43.230 align:middle line:84% You fired at nothing I could see with untrained eyes. 00:03:43.230 --> 00:03:45.750 align:middle line:84% You marched me guerilla style through fields, 00:03:45.750 --> 00:03:50.490 align:middle line:84% where good surrendered to our impasse like overripe flesh. 00:03:50.490 --> 00:03:54.360 align:middle line:84% Each hunt I fell before the flush, the blast. 00:03:54.360 --> 00:03:56.430 align:middle line:90% We walked back to peace. 00:03:56.430 --> 00:04:00.510 align:middle line:84% Your uneasiness while a neighbor returned, a decorated ace, 00:04:00.510 --> 00:04:03.860 align:middle line:84% was paraded through town and got jipped. 00:04:03.860 --> 00:04:07.190 align:middle line:84% Father, I know why in your 50s with rage, 00:04:07.190 --> 00:04:11.100 align:middle line:84% you splintered your shotgun on the basement floor." 00:04:11.100 --> 00:04:11.630 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:04:11.630 --> 00:04:12.530 align:middle line:90% 00:04:12.530 --> 00:04:15.880 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:04:15.880 --> 00:04:19.000 align:middle line:90%