WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:06.180 align:middle line:84% OK, I just would like to read now some parts of this novel 00:00:06.180 --> 00:00:10.140 align:middle line:84% which just came out, published recently by Farrar Straus, 00:00:10.140 --> 00:00:14.310 align:middle line:84% and which will come out in Spanish in January with 00:00:14.310 --> 00:00:18.326 align:middle line:84% the same title like Vecindarios Excéntricos. 00:00:18.326 --> 00:00:20.476 align:middle line:84% Can I have a little bit of water? 00:00:20.476 --> 00:00:23.720 align:middle line:90% 00:00:23.720 --> 00:00:25.730 align:middle line:84% Wow, this is water in the middle of the desert. 00:00:25.730 --> 00:00:27.614 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHING] 00:00:27.614 --> 00:00:32.565 align:middle line:90% 00:00:32.565 --> 00:00:33.065 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:00:33.065 --> 00:00:35.710 align:middle line:90% 00:00:35.710 --> 00:00:44.090 align:middle line:84% This novel is a family saga, and it covers 100 years. 00:00:44.090 --> 00:00:46.150 align:middle line:84% When I started writing it three years ago, 00:00:46.150 --> 00:00:47.590 align:middle line:90% I didn't really think. 00:00:47.590 --> 00:00:50.170 align:middle line:90% I didn't plan to finish it. 00:00:50.170 --> 00:00:51.640 align:middle line:84% Six months ago, it just happened. 00:00:51.640 --> 00:00:56.380 align:middle line:84% But everybody thinks I did it to celebrate the 100 00:00:56.380 --> 00:01:00.520 align:middle line:84% years of the arrival of the American troops in Puerto Rico, 00:01:00.520 --> 00:01:03.021 align:middle line:84% but it was not like that, I swear. 00:01:03.021 --> 00:01:07.990 align:middle line:84% [LAUGHTER] It is just a coincidence. 00:01:07.990 --> 00:01:12.250 align:middle line:84% So actually, the title refers to-- 00:01:12.250 --> 00:01:14.290 align:middle line:84% eccentric neighborhoods refers to the fact 00:01:14.290 --> 00:01:17.800 align:middle line:84% that Puerto Rico is an eccentric neighborhood. 00:01:17.800 --> 00:01:21.340 align:middle line:84% It is kind of off the beaten path. 00:01:21.340 --> 00:01:22.450 align:middle line:90% It is strange. 00:01:22.450 --> 00:01:24.190 align:middle line:90% It is unique. 00:01:24.190 --> 00:01:30.145 align:middle line:84% It is exotic, and it has also no center. 00:01:30.145 --> 00:01:33.010 align:middle line:90% 00:01:33.010 --> 00:01:36.760 align:middle line:84% We're an island which is always coming and going. 00:01:36.760 --> 00:01:43.160 align:middle line:84% We are a people who are in a way living between two worlds, 00:01:43.160 --> 00:01:48.100 align:middle line:84% and this is the meaning of the title, "eccentric." 00:01:48.100 --> 00:01:50.980 align:middle line:84% It's not just that it's strange, but that it really 00:01:50.980 --> 00:01:56.290 align:middle line:84% has no center, or that it is off-center that also 00:01:56.290 --> 00:01:58.750 align:middle line:84% in another sense more positive perhaps. 00:01:58.750 --> 00:02:03.550 align:middle line:84% It is a frontier, which is what I really 00:02:03.550 --> 00:02:07.010 align:middle line:84% would like to underline because I think it's very important. 00:02:07.010 --> 00:02:09.160 align:middle line:84% I was trying to underline that in the poem 00:02:09.160 --> 00:02:12.190 align:middle line:84% I read to you as language-current because I 00:02:12.190 --> 00:02:16.480 align:middle line:84% believe it's one of the realities of the modern world 00:02:16.480 --> 00:02:21.010 align:middle line:84% that we're living in, that we have to deal with the fact that 00:02:21.010 --> 00:02:23.590 align:middle line:84% being a frontier, you don't have to live right 00:02:23.590 --> 00:02:25.390 align:middle line:84% in the frontier between Mexico and Puerto 00:02:25.390 --> 00:02:27.580 align:middle line:84% Rico, or between Mexico and the States, 00:02:27.580 --> 00:02:30.550 align:middle line:84% or Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, 00:02:30.550 --> 00:02:33.190 align:middle line:84% which would be our northern neighbor. 00:02:33.190 --> 00:02:35.740 align:middle line:84% I mean, as long as you live in a place 00:02:35.740 --> 00:02:39.370 align:middle line:84% where there are many cultural elements and ethnic elements 00:02:39.370 --> 00:02:41.830 align:middle line:84% living together, you are living in a frontier. 00:02:41.830 --> 00:02:43.930 align:middle line:84% And you have to deal with the fact 00:02:43.930 --> 00:02:48.520 align:middle line:84% of cohabitation and harmonious understanding of all 00:02:48.520 --> 00:02:51.610 align:middle line:84% these different minds that are contributing 00:02:51.610 --> 00:02:59.490 align:middle line:84% to the richness of the sense of place that you have. 00:02:59.490 --> 00:03:02.170 align:middle line:84% This novel is a lot about a sense of place, 00:03:02.170 --> 00:03:07.420 align:middle line:84% and, I mean, it is in the title, Eccentric Neighborhoods. 00:03:07.420 --> 00:03:11.230 align:middle line:84% It also refers to the fact that the place determines 00:03:11.230 --> 00:03:16.690 align:middle line:90% the character of the people. 00:03:16.690 --> 00:03:21.070 align:middle line:84% And that's what I meant when Puerto Ricans are always 00:03:21.070 --> 00:03:23.200 align:middle line:84% coming and going and therefore have 00:03:23.200 --> 00:03:27.940 align:middle line:84% the search, constant search for meaning of their identity. 00:03:27.940 --> 00:03:33.160 align:middle line:84% We're always looking for the meaning of what we are. 00:03:33.160 --> 00:03:36.670 align:middle line:84% I always say that Puerto Ricans are like Hamlets. 00:03:36.670 --> 00:03:39.550 align:middle line:84% We're always looking around to find out 00:03:39.550 --> 00:03:41.770 align:middle line:84% whether we are going to be or we are not 00:03:41.770 --> 00:03:42.970 align:middle line:90% going to be this or that. 00:03:42.970 --> 00:03:45.370 align:middle line:84% [LAUGHTER] And it is sort of like a way-- 00:03:45.370 --> 00:03:48.340 align:middle line:84% I mean, to be a Puerto Rican is a state of mind 00:03:48.340 --> 00:03:50.170 align:middle line:90% more than just a place. 00:03:50.170 --> 00:03:53.690 align:middle line:84% It is a place, and it is also a state of mind. 00:03:53.690 --> 00:03:59.590 align:middle line:84% So first, I will read to you from the first part 00:03:59.590 --> 00:04:00.190 align:middle line:90% of the novel. 00:04:00.190 --> 00:04:02.890 align:middle line:84% The novel is divided in two parts. 00:04:02.890 --> 00:04:06.700 align:middle line:84% And the first part refers to a family 00:04:06.700 --> 00:04:11.710 align:middle line:84% which lives from the sugarcane production and who 00:04:11.710 --> 00:04:15.040 align:middle line:84% own a sugarcane hacienda, sort of repeating 00:04:15.040 --> 00:04:17.680 align:middle line:84% the same thing that many of you may have studied 00:04:17.680 --> 00:04:21.519 align:middle line:84% in Maldito Amor, which is translated as Sweet Diamond 00:04:21.519 --> 00:04:22.690 align:middle line:90% Dust. 00:04:22.690 --> 00:04:25.000 align:middle line:84% That same theme is retaken in this novel 00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:28.660 align:middle line:84% and expanded and taken over to the next step, which 00:04:28.660 --> 00:04:31.990 align:middle line:84% would be the industrialization of the island. 00:04:31.990 --> 00:04:34.000 align:middle line:84% So the second part of the novel has 00:04:34.000 --> 00:04:36.910 align:middle line:84% to do with the development of industry 00:04:36.910 --> 00:04:40.480 align:middle line:84% and to the presence of the United States 00:04:40.480 --> 00:04:43.240 align:middle line:84% and the modern world in an island which 00:04:43.240 --> 00:04:53.130 align:middle line:84% had been a very feudal in a way, feudal agricultural society. 00:04:53.130 --> 00:04:54.000 align:middle line:90%