WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.550 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.550 --> 00:00:02.480 align:middle line:84% Well, while I was in law school-- 00:00:02.480 --> 00:00:06.083 align:middle line:84% I went to Northeastern law school in Boston. 00:00:06.083 --> 00:00:07.500 align:middle line:84% And I went out on something called 00:00:07.500 --> 00:00:09.510 align:middle line:84% co-op, which is their work program, 00:00:09.510 --> 00:00:12.010 align:middle line:90% in the second and third year. 00:00:12.010 --> 00:00:14.340 align:middle line:84% I was sent to the migrant legal action 00:00:14.340 --> 00:00:16.200 align:middle line:90% program of Washington DC. 00:00:16.200 --> 00:00:20.610 align:middle line:84% And they, in turn, sent me out into the fields 00:00:20.610 --> 00:00:26.770 align:middle line:84% to do outreach among farm workers in rural Maryland, 00:00:26.770 --> 00:00:28.920 align:middle line:84% particularly in Maryland's Eastern shore-- 00:00:28.920 --> 00:00:31.020 align:middle line:90% the Salisbury area. 00:00:31.020 --> 00:00:35.130 align:middle line:84% And it was there that I began to her hear all kinds of stories. 00:00:35.130 --> 00:00:39.660 align:middle line:84% And this next poem is loosely based on one of those tales. 00:00:39.660 --> 00:00:41.955 align:middle line:90% It's called "Federico's Ghost." 00:00:41.955 --> 00:00:46.070 align:middle line:90% 00:00:46.070 --> 00:00:50.870 align:middle line:84% "The story is that whole families of fruit pickers 00:00:50.870 --> 00:00:54.890 align:middle line:84% still crept between the furrows of the field at dusk 00:00:54.890 --> 00:00:58.340 align:middle line:84% when, for reasons of whisky or whatever, 00:00:58.340 --> 00:01:05.030 align:middle line:84% the crop duster plane sprayed anyway, floating a pesticide 00:01:05.030 --> 00:01:10.220 align:middle line:84% drizzle over the pickers who thrashed like dark birds 00:01:10.220 --> 00:01:13.580 align:middle line:90% in a glistening white net. 00:01:13.580 --> 00:01:17.720 align:middle line:84% Except for Federico, a skinny boy who stood apart 00:01:17.720 --> 00:01:19.520 align:middle line:90% in his own green row. 00:01:19.520 --> 00:01:23.000 align:middle line:84% And knowing the pilot would not understand in Spanish 00:01:23.000 --> 00:01:26.600 align:middle line:84% that he was a son of a whore, instead jerked his arm 00:01:26.600 --> 00:01:30.380 align:middle line:90% and thrust an obscene finger. 00:01:30.380 --> 00:01:33.380 align:middle line:90% The pilot understood. 00:01:33.380 --> 00:01:36.920 align:middle line:84% He circled the plane and sprayed again, 00:01:36.920 --> 00:01:40.220 align:middle line:84% watching a fine gauze of poison drift 00:01:40.220 --> 00:01:42.950 align:middle line:84% over the brown bodies that cowered and scurried 00:01:42.950 --> 00:01:47.510 align:middle line:84% on the ground, and aiming for Federico, leaving the skin 00:01:47.510 --> 00:01:49.880 align:middle line:84% beneath his shirt wet and blistered, 00:01:49.880 --> 00:01:52.595 align:middle line:84% but still pumping his finger at the sky. 00:01:52.595 --> 00:01:55.810 align:middle line:90% 00:01:55.810 --> 00:02:00.010 align:middle line:84% After Federico died, rumors at the labor camp 00:02:00.010 --> 00:02:02.230 align:middle line:84% told of tomatoes picked and smashed 00:02:02.230 --> 00:02:06.490 align:middle line:84% at night, growers muttering of vandal children or communists 00:02:06.490 --> 00:02:07.180 align:middle line:90% in camp. 00:02:07.180 --> 00:02:09.370 align:middle line:84% First threatening to call immigration, 00:02:09.370 --> 00:02:12.370 align:middle line:84% then promising every Sunday off, if only the smashing 00:02:12.370 --> 00:02:13.660 align:middle line:90% of tomatoes would stop. 00:02:13.660 --> 00:02:16.280 align:middle line:90% 00:02:16.280 --> 00:02:21.020 align:middle line:84% Still, tomatoes were picked and squashed in the dark. 00:02:21.020 --> 00:02:24.710 align:middle line:84% And the old women in camp said it was Federico, 00:02:24.710 --> 00:02:28.490 align:middle line:84% laboring after sundown to cool the burns on his arms, 00:02:28.490 --> 00:02:30.980 align:middle line:84% flinging tomatoes at that crop duster that 00:02:30.980 --> 00:02:34.130 align:middle line:84% hummed like a mosquito lost in his ear 00:02:34.130 --> 00:02:37.570 align:middle line:90% and kept his soul awake." 00:02:37.570 --> 00:02:39.000 align:middle line:90%