WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.180 align:middle line:84% So I'm told you do questions, again, after this-- 00:00:03.180 --> 00:00:03.840 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:03.840 --> 00:00:05.460 align:middle line:90% --which I'm excited about. 00:00:05.460 --> 00:00:08.430 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:00:08.430 --> 00:00:10.655 align:middle line:84% We heard a little rumor earlier, after the Q and A, 00:00:10.655 --> 00:00:13.950 align:middle line:84% that you threw out a five-hundred-something page 00:00:13.950 --> 00:00:20.060 align:middle line:84% draft that was your writings to a reputable [INAUDIBLE] 00:00:20.060 --> 00:00:22.810 align:middle line:84% And I was actually, even before that, you mentioned that this 00:00:22.810 --> 00:00:24.726 align:middle line:84% was originally a commissioned essay, 00:00:24.726 --> 00:00:27.230 align:middle line:84% but then, it became longer and longer. 00:00:27.230 --> 00:00:31.280 align:middle line:84% So now it looked like-- but it, obviously, still unanswered. 00:00:31.280 --> 00:00:33.548 align:middle line:84% A lot of us are second-year students working on, not 00:00:33.548 --> 00:00:35.340 align:middle line:84% necessarily, turning one essay into a book, 00:00:35.340 --> 00:00:36.290 align:middle line:90% but thinking about-- 00:00:36.290 --> 00:00:38.037 align:middle line:84% story or a book, or structure it. 00:00:38.037 --> 00:00:39.620 align:middle line:84% How did you make your total decisions? 00:00:39.620 --> 00:00:43.578 align:middle line:84% And today, how did you decide to toss away hundreds of pages? 00:00:43.578 --> 00:00:45.069 align:middle line:90% What was that like? 00:00:45.069 --> 00:00:48.560 align:middle line:90% 00:00:48.560 --> 00:00:50.730 align:middle line:90% It's a great question. 00:00:50.730 --> 00:00:56.720 align:middle line:84% I don't think I have an answer for it, but I can tell you-- 00:00:56.720 --> 00:01:02.240 align:middle line:84% the real answer is it took nine years. 00:01:02.240 --> 00:01:06.020 align:middle line:84% And so it's easy over nine years to convince yourself 00:01:06.020 --> 00:01:08.180 align:middle line:90% that 500 pages have to go. 00:01:08.180 --> 00:01:11.490 align:middle line:84% I mean, I've already talked about this elsewhere, 00:01:11.490 --> 00:01:14.660 align:middle line:84% so I have no problem talking about it now, especially 00:01:14.660 --> 00:01:17.300 align:middle line:90% since we're in school. 00:01:17.300 --> 00:01:21.230 align:middle line:84% This book originally had a different publisher, 00:01:21.230 --> 00:01:22.982 align:middle line:90% and they bought this idea. 00:01:22.982 --> 00:01:23.940 align:middle line:90% That's all they bought. 00:01:23.940 --> 00:01:28.130 align:middle line:84% I think they bought seven pages worth of an idea. 00:01:28.130 --> 00:01:31.340 align:middle line:84% And I think, maybe, three years after that, 00:01:31.340 --> 00:01:36.470 align:middle line:84% I handed in something close to that 500-page thing. 00:01:36.470 --> 00:01:40.430 align:middle line:90% And they said, well, not quite. 00:01:40.430 --> 00:01:41.480 align:middle line:90% Do another draft. 00:01:41.480 --> 00:01:44.210 align:middle line:90% And so I did another draft. 00:01:44.210 --> 00:01:48.710 align:middle line:90% And they said, no. 00:01:48.710 --> 00:01:51.440 align:middle line:84% We didn't know this was what you were going to do. 00:01:51.440 --> 00:01:53.780 align:middle line:84% There were formal issues with it, 00:01:53.780 --> 00:01:58.820 align:middle line:84% but we disagreed about what the book was supposed to be. 00:01:58.820 --> 00:02:04.280 align:middle line:84% Partly, they didn't understand why Levi was in it. 00:02:04.280 --> 00:02:06.903 align:middle line:84% And also, they were expecting me to-- 00:02:06.903 --> 00:02:08.570 align:middle line:84% I don't know why but they were expecting 00:02:08.570 --> 00:02:14.690 align:middle line:84% me to-- do a general, nonfiction book about Yucca mountain. 00:02:14.690 --> 00:02:18.140 align:middle line:84% And, I mean, I told them that I never 00:02:18.140 --> 00:02:19.970 align:middle line:90% would write that kind of book. 00:02:19.970 --> 00:02:22.490 align:middle line:84% Though, we certainly should have one, 00:02:22.490 --> 00:02:24.840 align:middle line:84% but it just wouldn't be something that I would do. 00:02:24.840 --> 00:02:28.700 align:middle line:90% So we so we parted ways. 00:02:28.700 --> 00:02:30.740 align:middle line:90% But it was-- 00:02:30.740 --> 00:02:33.500 align:middle line:84% I mean, this isn't really a helpful answer, 00:02:33.500 --> 00:02:35.570 align:middle line:90% but it's the answer, I think. 00:02:35.570 --> 00:02:39.650 align:middle line:84% It was that-- and this was a publisher that, I assume, 00:02:39.650 --> 00:02:42.350 align:middle line:84% any writer in the room would want to be published by. 00:02:42.350 --> 00:02:46.190 align:middle line:90% I thought I had made it. 00:02:46.190 --> 00:02:49.910 align:middle line:84% And so that kick in the teeth made 00:02:49.910 --> 00:02:53.300 align:middle line:84% me look at those 500 pages, which I was telling Ander, 00:02:53.300 --> 00:02:57.560 align:middle line:84% he didn't tell you the whole rumor, or the whole story. 00:02:57.560 --> 00:02:59.390 align:middle line:90% It was ridiculous, formally. 00:02:59.390 --> 00:03:05.030 align:middle line:84% Those 500 pages consisted of nine paragraphs. 00:03:05.030 --> 00:03:05.675 align:middle line:90% That's stupid. 00:03:05.675 --> 00:03:06.175 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:06.175 --> 00:03:08.300 align:middle line:90% That's just dumb. 00:03:08.300 --> 00:03:11.540 align:middle line:84% Because in that little bit about the nines, 00:03:11.540 --> 00:03:18.050 align:middle line:84% I had convinced myself that nine was the principal, formal issue 00:03:18.050 --> 00:03:19.040 align:middle line:90% in the book. 00:03:19.040 --> 00:03:21.590 align:middle line:84% And that is the only thing about nine 00:03:21.590 --> 00:03:23.540 align:middle line:90% that still exists in the book. 00:03:23.540 --> 00:03:28.850 align:middle line:90% 00:03:28.850 --> 00:03:33.080 align:middle line:84% But it took-- again, I have no problem admitting this-- 00:03:33.080 --> 00:03:35.180 align:middle line:84% it took two years of not writing, 00:03:35.180 --> 00:03:40.640 align:middle line:84% feeling really sorry for myself, wanting to quit. 00:03:40.640 --> 00:03:45.260 align:middle line:84% I almost quit my job teaching because I said, 00:03:45.260 --> 00:03:48.680 align:middle line:84% I have no right to teach if I can't figure out 00:03:48.680 --> 00:03:50.210 align:middle line:90% how to put this book together. 00:03:50.210 --> 00:03:52.202 align:middle line:90% There were stupid years. 00:03:52.202 --> 00:03:56.360 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:03:56.360 --> 00:04:07.180 align:middle line:84% And I can't really tell you how I started trimming, except 00:04:07.180 --> 00:04:16.579 align:middle line:84% to say, it was that helped me see, more clearly, 00:04:16.579 --> 00:04:19.190 align:middle line:90% the problems with the book. 00:04:19.190 --> 00:04:25.980 align:middle line:84% Also, their confusion about why Levi should be a part of this-- 00:04:25.980 --> 00:04:28.430 align:middle line:84% because Levi influences the structure of the book. 00:04:28.430 --> 00:04:31.880 align:middle line:84% He influences the way that the book 00:04:31.880 --> 00:04:34.490 align:middle line:84% leaps from subject to subject, especially 00:04:34.490 --> 00:04:36.680 align:middle line:84% toward the last third of the book. 00:04:36.680 --> 00:04:39.560 align:middle line:90% 00:04:39.560 --> 00:04:42.680 align:middle line:84% It was their saying, we just don't get this, 00:04:42.680 --> 00:04:46.190 align:middle line:84% we don't think he belongs in here, that made me-- 00:04:46.190 --> 00:04:49.190 align:middle line:84% despite the fact that they rejected the book-- 00:04:49.190 --> 00:04:52.470 align:middle line:84% clarify for myself why he needed to be a part of it. 00:04:52.470 --> 00:04:56.540 align:middle line:84% So again, that's not useful because I 00:04:56.540 --> 00:05:00.800 align:middle line:84% know you can't set out to find a publisher in hopes that they 00:05:00.800 --> 00:05:06.080 align:middle line:84% fire you so that you learn an important lesson. 00:05:06.080 --> 00:05:09.500 align:middle line:84% But it really is what happened to me. 00:05:09.500 --> 00:05:14.090 align:middle line:84% But I can't actually-- because my perspective at this point 00:05:14.090 --> 00:05:20.510 align:middle line:84% on the book is, well, I have none at the moment-- 00:05:20.510 --> 00:05:26.960 align:middle line:84% I can't really explain to you how I started trimming away. 00:05:26.960 --> 00:05:33.200 align:middle line:84% But there really wasn't a moment where I said, this is the form. 00:05:33.200 --> 00:05:39.200 align:middle line:84% It was just as matter of finally, 00:05:39.200 --> 00:05:41.850 align:middle line:84% I guess, being able to see it for what it was, 00:05:41.850 --> 00:05:44.720 align:middle line:84% which it was in a form that really 00:05:44.720 --> 00:05:49.610 align:middle line:84% was only appealing to my nerdy interest in form 00:05:49.610 --> 00:05:56.130 align:middle line:84% rather than a form that was actually servicing the story. 00:05:56.130 --> 00:06:00.200 align:middle line:84% And while I teach, endlessly, the importance 00:06:00.200 --> 00:06:02.600 align:middle line:90% of understanding your form-- 00:06:02.600 --> 00:06:06.920 align:middle line:84% especially because students come to the university I teach 00:06:06.920 --> 00:06:10.880 align:middle line:84% at, thinking that I'm just going to be a candy store, 00:06:10.880 --> 00:06:16.340 align:middle line:84% and we can all run wild, and play willy-nilly with form-- 00:06:16.340 --> 00:06:19.940 align:middle line:84% I tend to be a lot less permissive about form. 00:06:19.940 --> 00:06:24.470 align:middle line:84% And I tend to emphasize with them-- 00:06:24.470 --> 00:06:28.100 align:middle line:84% more strictly than, I think, my colleagues-- 00:06:28.100 --> 00:06:29.930 align:middle line:84% that they understand why they're making 00:06:29.930 --> 00:06:32.060 align:middle line:84% the formal choices they're making 00:06:32.060 --> 00:06:38.900 align:middle line:84% and that the form is servicing the story or, hopefully, 00:06:38.900 --> 00:06:41.720 align:middle line:84% working in conjunction thematically 00:06:41.720 --> 00:06:44.255 align:middle line:90% with their argument. 00:06:44.255 --> 00:06:50.100 align:middle line:90% 00:06:50.100 --> 00:06:53.850 align:middle line:84% So despite that, it took a while for me 00:06:53.850 --> 00:06:58.410 align:middle line:84% to understand that the form needed to do something other 00:06:58.410 --> 00:07:04.290 align:middle line:84% than just challenge me to put together 00:07:04.290 --> 00:07:09.420 align:middle line:84% 100-page paragraphs that function the way a paragraph is 00:07:09.420 --> 00:07:10.815 align:middle line:90% supposed to function. 00:07:10.815 --> 00:07:13.680 align:middle line:90% 00:07:13.680 --> 00:07:16.740 align:middle line:84% I'm just going to start spinning if I try to keep this going. 00:07:16.740 --> 00:07:20.340 align:middle line:84% I can think more and, maybe, talk to you after about some 00:07:20.340 --> 00:07:22.750 align:middle line:90% of the specifics. 00:07:22.750 --> 00:07:25.460 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:07:25.460 --> 00:07:26.834 align:middle line:90% You. 00:07:26.834 --> 00:07:28.562 align:middle line:84% I'm trying to formulate this question. 00:07:28.562 --> 00:07:32.060 align:middle line:84% So "Worth the Wait" is the story about [INAUDIBLE] 00:07:32.060 --> 00:07:35.270 align:middle line:84% and the others, of [INAUDIBLE] and, really, the connection 00:07:35.270 --> 00:07:37.410 align:middle line:90% is literal, in a way. 00:07:37.410 --> 00:07:42.790 align:middle line:84% When did you decide that you could not be with them? 00:07:42.790 --> 00:07:44.670 align:middle line:90% When did you make the decision? 00:07:44.670 --> 00:07:47.500 align:middle line:90% 00:07:47.500 --> 00:07:49.600 align:middle line:90% Well, partly, I'm stubborn. 00:07:49.600 --> 00:07:51.010 align:middle line:90% That helped. 00:07:51.010 --> 00:08:02.060 align:middle line:84% But I think I could answer, as I said before, I started-- 00:08:02.060 --> 00:08:04.840 align:middle line:84% I was already in town researching 00:08:04.840 --> 00:08:10.810 align:middle line:84% Yucca and, on the side, researching Levi and learning, 00:08:10.810 --> 00:08:12.400 align:middle line:90% in that process, 00:08:12.400 --> 00:08:14.950 align:middle line:84% Everything else about suicide in that town. 00:08:14.950 --> 00:08:20.590 align:middle line:84% And also, while trying to figure out who Levi was, 00:08:20.590 --> 00:08:24.010 align:middle line:84% finding that city officials not only 00:08:24.010 --> 00:08:27.490 align:middle line:84% didn't want to give me information about Levi's death, 00:08:27.490 --> 00:08:31.150 align:middle line:84% but they simply didn't want to talk about suicide at all. 00:08:31.150 --> 00:08:33.730 align:middle line:84% There's a very long section of the book 00:08:33.730 --> 00:08:35.860 align:middle line:84% that just details how people were 00:08:35.860 --> 00:08:42.640 align:middle line:84% refusing to speak with me and about the problem of suicide. 00:08:42.640 --> 00:08:46.180 align:middle line:84% And so, I suppose, it was the fact 00:08:46.180 --> 00:08:50.050 align:middle line:84% that both were getting in my blood at the same time 00:08:50.050 --> 00:08:51.940 align:middle line:90% that they-- 00:08:51.940 --> 00:08:55.420 align:middle line:84% again, not very practically useful as advice-- 00:08:55.420 --> 00:08:58.450 align:middle line:84% but they, eventually, just naturally, 00:08:58.450 --> 00:09:00.920 align:middle line:90% felt like the same issue. 00:09:00.920 --> 00:09:06.940 align:middle line:84% And so still, I'm not entirely sure which 00:09:06.940 --> 00:09:08.740 align:middle line:90% is a metaphor for what. 00:09:08.740 --> 00:09:11.470 align:middle line:84% It's incredibly crude for me to suggest 00:09:11.470 --> 00:09:15.040 align:middle line:84% that Levi is a metaphor for what was happening with Yucca, 00:09:15.040 --> 00:09:17.470 align:middle line:84% or Yucca is a metaphor for what may 00:09:17.470 --> 00:09:21.190 align:middle line:84% have been going on with Levi and suicide 00:09:21.190 --> 00:09:23.950 align:middle line:90% in general in Las Vegas. 00:09:23.950 --> 00:09:25.750 align:middle line:90% But that's how I think of them. 00:09:25.750 --> 00:09:30.130 align:middle line:84% I think of them as speaking to each other atmospherically. 00:09:30.130 --> 00:09:32.890 align:middle line:84% I'm not answering your question, I understand that, but-- 00:09:32.890 --> 00:09:35.878 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:09:35.878 --> 00:09:39.070 align:middle line:84% So the point that you decide that you would not give up, 00:09:39.070 --> 00:09:41.494 align:middle line:84% regardless of who was publishing the book, 00:09:41.494 --> 00:09:44.420 align:middle line:84% was when you could not take criticism? 00:09:44.420 --> 00:09:47.870 align:middle line:84% Oh, well, it's when they said, Levi doesn't belong in here. 00:09:47.870 --> 00:09:52.070 align:middle line:84% And I dug my heels in saying, yes, he does. 00:09:52.070 --> 00:09:57.470 align:middle line:84% But, I suppose, when they said, well then, screw you, book. 00:09:57.470 --> 00:09:58.820 align:middle line:90% Goodbye. 00:09:58.820 --> 00:10:05.930 align:middle line:84% And I think it was a bit of stubbornness where I, then, 00:10:05.930 --> 00:10:09.590 align:middle line:84% spent a long time either trying to prove them wrong 00:10:09.590 --> 00:10:13.760 align:middle line:84% or just clarifying for myself why he needed 00:10:13.760 --> 00:10:15.740 align:middle line:90% to be a part of that book. 00:10:15.740 --> 00:10:18.680 align:middle line:90% I can't give you a specific-- 00:10:18.680 --> 00:10:20.220 align:middle line:90% I apologize for that. 00:10:20.220 --> 00:10:20.720 align:middle line:90% I should. 00:10:20.720 --> 00:10:25.340 align:middle line:84% I should be able to answer that, but I can't. 00:10:25.340 --> 00:10:28.110 align:middle line:84% I'll think more about that and talk to you after if you-- 00:10:28.110 --> 00:10:29.420 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] want to. 00:10:29.420 --> 00:10:32.920 align:middle line:90% We can do one more question. 00:10:32.920 --> 00:10:35.410 align:middle line:90% Yes. 00:10:35.410 --> 00:10:36.610 align:middle line:90% I hope I can answer it. 00:10:36.610 --> 00:10:37.340 align:middle line:90% It's a yes or no. 00:10:37.340 --> 00:10:37.840 align:middle line:90% OK. 00:10:37.840 --> 00:10:39.370 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:10:39.370 --> 00:10:45.620 align:middle line:84% Did you write down the warning on the roll to-- 00:10:45.620 --> 00:10:47.610 align:middle line:90% when you were in Las Vegas-- 00:10:47.610 --> 00:10:50.766 align:middle line:90% to go back to get that later? 00:10:50.766 --> 00:10:53.490 align:middle line:84% I'm just wondering if you're not supposed to do-- 00:10:53.490 --> 00:10:55.980 align:middle line:90% Uh huh. 00:10:55.980 --> 00:11:02.700 align:middle line:84% Well, I went to the stratosphere pretty quickly. 00:11:02.700 --> 00:11:05.310 align:middle line:90% I think, he died on a Saturday. 00:11:05.310 --> 00:11:07.440 align:middle line:84% I learned about it that Saturday night. 00:11:07.440 --> 00:11:09.660 align:middle line:84% I started worrying about it that Saturday night. 00:11:09.660 --> 00:11:11.640 align:middle line:90% I think I was probably there-- 00:11:11.640 --> 00:11:13.680 align:middle line:84% I'd never been to the stratosphere before. 00:11:13.680 --> 00:11:16.560 align:middle line:84% I think I was probably there that Sunday and then 00:11:16.560 --> 00:11:17.880 align:middle line:90% just kept going. 00:11:17.880 --> 00:11:22.470 align:middle line:84% So I was probably collecting information for a while. 00:11:22.470 --> 00:11:26.400 align:middle line:84% Then I left town but then returned 00:11:26.400 --> 00:11:28.725 align:middle line:90% to continue doing more research. 00:11:28.725 --> 00:11:31.890 align:middle line:90% 00:11:31.890 --> 00:11:33.360 align:middle line:90% Oh, but no, I can answer this. 00:11:33.360 --> 00:11:38.550 align:middle line:84% It wasn't, actually, until later that I knew the path that he 00:11:38.550 --> 00:11:40.080 align:middle line:90% had taken through the hotel. 00:11:40.080 --> 00:11:44.430 align:middle line:84% So I don't know exactly how much later, 00:11:44.430 --> 00:11:47.070 align:middle line:84% but it was months later that I actually 00:11:47.070 --> 00:11:51.060 align:middle line:84% knew where he went on his way to the tower. 00:11:51.060 --> 00:11:54.690 align:middle line:84% So it's, then, that I actually retraced his steps 00:11:54.690 --> 00:11:58.318 align:middle line:84% and wrote down everything I could find. 00:11:58.318 --> 00:11:59.235 align:middle line:90% Does that answer that? 00:11:59.235 --> 00:11:59.735 align:middle line:90% It did. 00:11:59.735 --> 00:12:00.750 align:middle line:90% That was easy. 00:12:00.750 --> 00:12:01.250 align:middle line:90% [LAUGHTER] 00:12:01.250 --> 00:12:02.906 align:middle line:90% All right. 00:12:02.906 --> 00:12:03.406 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:12:03.406 --> 00:12:04.180 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:12:04.180 --> 00:12:04.780 align:middle line:90% No problem. 00:12:04.780 --> 00:12:05.280 align:middle line:90% Thanks. 00:12:05.280 --> 00:12:08.430 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:12:08.430 --> 00:12:14.000 align:middle line:90%