WEBVTT NOTE Created by CaptionSync from Automatic Sync Technologies www.automaticsync.com 00:00:00.566 --> 00:00:03.916 align:middle >> This isn't Christmas, obviously. 00:00:04.256 --> 00:00:06.736 align:middle Is it ever in this state? 00:00:10.506 --> 00:00:12.246 align:middle I hope you had took that in tape too. 00:00:12.486 --> 00:00:14.476 align:middle It would be a great thing. 00:00:14.476 --> 00:00:20.056 align:middle I wrote this for an airline magazine. 00:00:20.706 --> 00:00:23.036 align:middle You know those free things that people steal when they tell you 00:00:23.036 --> 00:00:28.776 align:middle to take, and it takes about 11 minutes. 00:00:28.886 --> 00:00:30.036 align:middle You can time me if you want. 00:00:31.126 --> 00:00:35.236 align:middle By the time the Japanese Imperial forces were deep into the mopping up operation 00:00:35.236 --> 00:00:40.516 align:middle in the Bataan Peninsula, preparations for the siege and fall of Corregidor were also underway. 00:00:41.636 --> 00:00:45.606 align:middle One of the defenders was Clemente Garcia, a 23 year old youngster 00:00:45.606 --> 00:00:47.346 align:middle from Mercedes, Texas down in the valley. 00:00:47.936 --> 00:00:50.856 align:middle He was born not in Mercedes, but in northern Mexico. 00:00:51.406 --> 00:00:56.426 align:middle His mother, two brothers and a sister had crossed the Rio Grande at Rio Rico, Tamaulipas, 00:00:56.486 --> 00:01:00.756 align:middle Mexico and settled in Mercedes for some two or three years after the death of Don Clemente, 00:01:00.756 --> 00:01:03.996 align:middle Senior, a victim of the Spanish influenza epidemic in the 20's. 00:01:04.786 --> 00:01:07.246 align:middle Don Clemente had been a veteran of the Mexican Revolution. 00:01:07.676 --> 00:01:09.806 align:middle While his death, as he was in enlisted careers, 00:01:10.306 --> 00:01:13.836 align:middle his widow began to receive a smallish pension from the Mexican government. 00:01:14.766 --> 00:01:19.356 align:middle Mrs. Garcia's decision to cross the Rio Grande was an economic one, and that's no different 00:01:19.356 --> 00:01:22.476 align:middle from that made by hundreds of 1000's of European and other immigrants 00:01:22.686 --> 00:01:24.506 align:middle who settled in the United States. 00:01:24.716 --> 00:01:26.666 align:middle The choice of Mercedes was no accident. 00:01:26.746 --> 00:01:30.696 align:middle However, many newly arriving Mexican nationals made it a type 00:01:30.696 --> 00:01:35.756 align:middle of halfway house before they spread out all over Texas, the Midwestern United States and beyond. 00:01:36.276 --> 00:01:41.366 align:middle One of the many Garcias and of the many Garcias, these settled in Mercedes. 00:01:41.836 --> 00:01:44.236 align:middle Aurora, an only daughter, did needlepoint 00:01:44.366 --> 00:01:49.036 align:middle and constructed some remarkably intricate paper designs used as cemetery decorations. 00:01:49.436 --> 00:01:52.626 align:middle Two of the youngsters, Arturo and Medardo, were apprenticed off 00:01:52.626 --> 00:01:54.916 align:middle to neighborhood panaderias, bakeries. 00:01:55.476 --> 00:01:57.766 align:middle Clemente, clearly the brightest according to the family, 00:01:57.916 --> 00:02:02.396 align:middle enrolled at the all Texas Mexican neighborhood school, North Ward Elementary. 00:02:03.136 --> 00:02:07.066 align:middle He logged in the mandatory six years there and at age 16, had learned to read 00:02:07.066 --> 00:02:11.136 align:middle and write enough English to hire on as a sack boy for a local grocery store. 00:02:11.476 --> 00:02:13.736 align:middle Later on, he became a delivery man as well as a driver. 00:02:14.336 --> 00:02:18.776 align:middle On his 21st birthday, he came to our home and knocked on the east porch door. 00:02:18.776 --> 00:02:21.476 align:middle I was the only one home at the time, and invited him. 00:02:22.006 --> 00:02:24.096 align:middle He thanked me but said he was in the middle of a delivery. 00:02:24.246 --> 00:02:29.156 align:middle He had stopped, he said, to ask my father's advice on some matter but that he'd call again. 00:02:29.816 --> 00:02:35.666 align:middle Our people came to the valley as had his with the Eskandon Expedition and colonists of 1749. 00:02:36.136 --> 00:02:38.796 align:middle Our family happened to live in the northern bank of the Rio Grande 00:02:39.166 --> 00:02:40.916 align:middle when it became part of the American Union. 00:02:41.226 --> 00:02:43.276 align:middle His ancestors had lived in the southern bank. 00:02:43.666 --> 00:02:46.886 align:middle And thus, with the proclamation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 00:02:46.886 --> 00:02:51.076 align:middle they became Mexican nationals and we, American citizens. 00:02:51.076 --> 00:02:53.896 align:middle Since Clemente had no father he called on mine for advice. 00:02:53.946 --> 00:02:57.456 align:middle This is in the late 30's, and there were still some strong remnants 00:02:57.456 --> 00:03:00.336 align:middle of the old patriarchal system established in 1750. 00:03:00.916 --> 00:03:03.396 align:middle It's a serious matter Manuel, he said to my father. 00:03:03.926 --> 00:03:11.506 align:middle And this was the obligatory phrase, and it can accomplish almost anything from a request 00:03:11.506 --> 00:03:14.716 align:middle for my father as a sponsor, to ask for a girl's hand in marriage, 00:03:15.126 --> 00:03:19.396 align:middle to putting in a good word, dar una recomendacion, for whatever was needed. 00:03:19.396 --> 00:03:23.086 align:middle In short, almost anything, but certainly something of importance to the petition. 00:03:23.556 --> 00:03:26.276 align:middle The Great Depression was still hanging on in the Valley and elsewhere 00:03:26.276 --> 00:03:27.926 align:middle and steady jobs are hard to come by. 00:03:28.676 --> 00:03:31.026 align:middle In Garcia's case, though it was something different. 00:03:31.706 --> 00:03:34.696 align:middle During one of these deliveries in the Anglo Texan side of town, 00:03:35.096 --> 00:03:40.046 align:middle he had met a man named Claude Rodgers, according to Clemente, Rogers is going to own 00:03:40.046 --> 00:03:44.416 align:middle and operate a Gulf station on the Texas Mexican part of town. 00:03:44.766 --> 00:03:49.416 align:middle And Rogers had wanted Clemente if he wanted to work there, had asked him to full time. 00:03:50.526 --> 00:03:55.026 align:middle Clemente had not known what to say to this, but Rogers resolved it when he said, think it over. 00:03:55.446 --> 00:03:56.346 align:middle Come by in a week or so. 00:03:57.556 --> 00:04:01.156 align:middle So my father listened to Clemente, nodded, and then pointing to a chair. 00:04:01.486 --> 00:04:05.356 align:middle Clemente sat down, and one of my sisters brought him a tall glass of limeade. 00:04:05.756 --> 00:04:09.116 align:middle I was about to leave him, but my father said I could stay and I did so. 00:04:09.496 --> 00:04:14.206 align:middle The upshot was that he took the job at the gas station, which was directly 00:04:14.206 --> 00:04:19.726 align:middle across from our house, and I would see him every day on my way to work or my way 00:04:19.726 --> 00:04:21.626 align:middle to school at North Ward Elementary. 00:04:21.726 --> 00:04:26.356 align:middle In November of 1940, a week before Thanksgiving as I was crossing North Texas Avenue 00:04:26.546 --> 00:04:29.536 align:middle on my way home, I heard a shrill series of whistles. 00:04:30.016 --> 00:04:31.286 align:middle It was Clemente. 00:04:31.736 --> 00:04:32.706 align:middle Aquí, he said. 00:04:32.706 --> 00:04:33.196 align:middle Over here. 00:04:33.356 --> 00:04:36.146 align:middle Then he grinned and yelled out andale, come on, hurry it up. 00:04:36.576 --> 00:04:40.126 align:middle And he was standing under the carwash and surrounded by Gulf oil cans. 00:04:41.016 --> 00:04:41.816 align:middle What's up, I asked. 00:04:42.346 --> 00:04:43.506 align:middle Look and he pointed. 00:04:43.856 --> 00:04:45.136 align:middle I said at what, they're oil cans. 00:04:45.306 --> 00:04:46.376 align:middle He said, yeah, I've been saving them. 00:04:47.286 --> 00:04:49.986 align:middle And I asked, can you sell them like milk bottles? 00:04:50.516 --> 00:04:53.246 align:middle And he laughed and he said, no, I'm going to weld them, all of them. 00:04:53.246 --> 00:04:53.976 align:middle I'm going to weld them. 00:04:53.976 --> 00:04:56.386 align:middle I'm going to make as a Santa Claus for Christmas. 00:04:57.136 --> 00:04:58.596 align:middle Really? Out of cans? 00:04:58.796 --> 00:04:59.876 align:middle He said, yeah, you just wait. 00:05:00.376 --> 00:05:01.516 align:middle And then I said, can I help? 00:05:01.816 --> 00:05:02.596 align:middle So well, you'd better. 00:05:02.836 --> 00:05:04.886 align:middle It's my Christmas present for you. 00:05:04.966 --> 00:05:06.066 align:middle For me, and he said, sure. 00:05:06.216 --> 00:05:08.386 align:middle We will begin by rinsing them and drying them out. 00:05:08.586 --> 00:05:09.866 align:middle What's your dad going to give you anyway? 00:05:11.026 --> 00:05:12.096 align:middle A pair of khaki pants. 00:05:12.426 --> 00:05:14.396 align:middle Oh, and a leather belt from Madam Mars [phonetic]. 00:05:15.276 --> 00:05:17.136 align:middle And well, this will be your third Christmas present. 00:05:17.446 --> 00:05:21.076 align:middle Everybody's entitled to three, you know, just like los magos, the Magi. 00:05:21.686 --> 00:05:23.036 align:middle Well, Thanksgiving came and went. 00:05:23.206 --> 00:05:26.396 align:middle And every afternoon after running errands, and doing the daily chores, 00:05:26.396 --> 00:05:28.986 align:middle I'd run over to Rogers Gulf, rinse some more cans 00:05:28.986 --> 00:05:31.696 align:middle and watch Clemente weld them for the Santa Claus. 00:05:32.386 --> 00:05:34.486 align:middle We're going to put it up there on top of the carwash. 00:05:34.636 --> 00:05:39.386 align:middle I'll get me some good strong wire, and nothing will blow it down, not even the Gulf wind. 00:05:39.996 --> 00:05:41.966 align:middle And Clemente finished it a week before Christmas. 00:05:42.286 --> 00:05:46.626 align:middle And then in January, on the day of the Magi, he received a notice 00:05:46.626 --> 00:05:48.626 align:middle from the local Selective Service Board. 00:05:49.766 --> 00:05:54.326 align:middle He took and passed his physical in San Antonio in March of 1941, and he was on his way 00:05:54.326 --> 00:05:56.406 align:middle to the Philippines by October of the same year. 00:05:56.906 --> 00:05:59.746 align:middle What letters he wrote to his mother were brought to my father to read. 00:06:00.096 --> 00:06:03.506 align:middle And my father also translated the fateful telegram sent 00:06:03.506 --> 00:06:05.996 align:middle by the War Department in the summer of 1942. 00:06:07.066 --> 00:06:10.716 align:middle The Santa Claus stayed on top of the carwash for some 10 years after World War II, 00:06:11.266 --> 00:06:15.306 align:middle rusted out finally, but I remembered it was big, and red and white 00:06:15.306 --> 00:06:17.856 align:middle and held there by big black boots, perfect. 00:06:18.256 --> 00:06:22.046 align:middle In the way of the world of the living, I forgot about it, 00:06:22.226 --> 00:06:27.006 align:middle and I'd almost forgotten Clemente Garcia, La Norteñita as we call him. 00:06:27.006 --> 00:06:29.216 align:middle It was an affectionate name and feminine but he was called 00:06:29.216 --> 00:06:33.346 align:middle that in the singular in honor of his favorite song. 00:06:33.836 --> 00:06:35.696 align:middle Las Norteñitas, Those oh so sweet northern girls. 00:06:36.336 --> 00:06:40.676 align:middle Then one December day, I went down to Mercedes on some now forgotten family business. 00:06:41.046 --> 00:06:45.016 align:middle Urban renewal had taken care of Rogers' station and the house in which I was born. 00:06:45.846 --> 00:06:47.266 align:middle In its place, it was a parking lot, 00:06:47.606 --> 00:06:51.476 align:middle but across the street Rogers' station had been replaced by a tire store. 00:06:51.746 --> 00:06:54.046 align:middle It was owned by a man named Leopolo Martinez. 00:06:54.746 --> 00:06:56.706 align:middle And so I crossed the street to see Martinez. 00:06:56.706 --> 00:06:59.566 align:middle I thought that I saw the Gulf oil can Santa Claus. 00:07:00.836 --> 00:07:05.986 align:middle I walked on, and I was sure I had seen it again, somewhere, but how? 00:07:06.586 --> 00:07:10.796 align:middle I ran inside the store, and then almost knocked over down a clerk who was taking inventory. 00:07:11.256 --> 00:07:12.206 align:middle Oh, it's you, doctor. 00:07:12.206 --> 00:07:12.686 align:middle How are you? 00:07:13.286 --> 00:07:15.556 align:middle I stopped and looked at him for some sign of recognition. 00:07:15.856 --> 00:07:16.296 align:middle Found none. 00:07:17.206 --> 00:07:17.726 align:middle I'm sorry. 00:07:17.726 --> 00:07:18.966 align:middle I said, Who's your father? 00:07:19.586 --> 00:07:21.096 align:middle Lotario Davido [phonetic], the truck driver. 00:07:21.226 --> 00:07:21.736 align:middle He knows you. 00:07:22.596 --> 00:07:24.026 align:middle I nodded and apologized again. 00:07:24.236 --> 00:07:27.296 align:middle And he couldn't help noticing my searching for something and asked, can I help you? 00:07:28.346 --> 00:07:30.136 align:middle I didn't know what to say, where to begin. 00:07:30.626 --> 00:07:34.166 align:middle Images of the 30's, 40's, and 50's flicked on and off again 00:07:34.166 --> 00:07:37.336 align:middle as in a slideshow until I finally said, no thanks. 00:07:37.536 --> 00:07:38.606 align:middle I thought I'd seen something. 00:07:39.426 --> 00:07:39.836 align:middle It's nothing. 00:07:40.846 --> 00:07:41.436 align:middle And he nodded. 00:07:41.436 --> 00:07:44.566 align:middle As I turned to go, the image flashed on again as a reflection somewhere. 00:07:44.776 --> 00:07:52.516 align:middle It was nothing more than a blown up Michelin tire man waving, smiling at me, 00:07:52.936 --> 00:07:55.066 align:middle and someone had painted him up as Santa Claus. 00:07:56.136 --> 00:07:59.126 align:middle The [inaudible] youngster looked at it and he said, oh, that it's a new line. 00:07:59.946 --> 00:08:03.006 align:middle You know, some of the older people come in and stare at it for the longest time. 00:08:03.486 --> 00:08:04.286 align:middle You know why they do that? 00:08:05.666 --> 00:08:09.376 align:middle I nodded slightly and then on an impulse asked did, you ever know 00:08:09.376 --> 00:08:11.956 align:middle or hear of the widow Garcia on Hidalgo and First? 00:08:12.356 --> 00:08:12.796 align:middle He said sure. 00:08:13.356 --> 00:08:16.356 align:middle She must be close to 90, 95, 100 maybe. 00:08:16.986 --> 00:08:17.846 align:middle She's still alive, you know. 00:08:17.846 --> 00:08:18.936 align:middle Lives there with a daughter, I think. 00:08:19.286 --> 00:08:23.866 align:middle And with the memories I said to myself, thanks. 00:08:23.936 --> 00:08:24.606 align:middle What's your name anyway? 00:08:25.056 --> 00:08:25.696 align:middle John, sir. 00:08:26.406 --> 00:08:28.006 align:middle John. Well, thanks again. 00:08:28.566 --> 00:08:30.286 align:middle Yes sir. And he went back to his inventory. 00:08:31.256 --> 00:08:34.176 align:middle The Michelin tire man, it looked grotesque somehow. 00:08:35.286 --> 00:08:38.236 align:middle But and again, somehow, it looked like my third Christmas. 00:08:38.806 --> 00:08:40.736 align:middle My Gulf oil can Santa Claus, the one I got before the war. 00:08:40.766 --> 00:08:40.976 align:middle Thank you. 00:08:41.516 --> 00:08:48.500 align:middle [ Applause ]