WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.942 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.942 --> 00:00:01.650 align:middle line:90% How are we doing? 00:00:01.650 --> 00:00:10.440 align:middle line:84% I think I'll finish up with one last short essay on knowability 00:00:10.440 --> 00:00:13.090 align:middle line:84% and unknowability and all of that. 00:00:13.090 --> 00:00:18.630 align:middle line:84% It's a short essay on JD Salinger, of all people, 00:00:18.630 --> 00:00:27.420 align:middle line:84% but it's less about Salinger and more about those Rothian themes 00:00:27.420 --> 00:00:30.300 align:middle line:90% that we began with, I hope. 00:00:30.300 --> 00:00:37.990 align:middle line:90% 00:00:37.990 --> 00:00:42.070 align:middle line:84% And it's called "Love This," which probably doesn't 00:00:42.070 --> 00:00:45.040 align:middle line:84% make a lot of sense out of context 00:00:45.040 --> 00:00:51.220 align:middle line:84% from the book in general, but so be it. 00:00:51.220 --> 00:00:51.940 align:middle line:90% "Love This." 00:00:51.940 --> 00:00:55.130 align:middle line:90% 00:00:55.130 --> 00:00:58.300 align:middle line:84% One of my clearest, happiest memories 00:00:58.300 --> 00:01:03.490 align:middle line:84% is of myself at 14, sitting up in bed, 00:01:03.490 --> 00:01:08.530 align:middle line:84% being handed a large glass of warm buttermilk by my mother 00:01:08.530 --> 00:01:10.840 align:middle line:90% because I had a sore throat. 00:01:10.840 --> 00:01:13.900 align:middle line:84% And she's saying how jealous she was 00:01:13.900 --> 00:01:18.860 align:middle line:84% that I was reading The Catcher in the Rye for the first time. 00:01:18.860 --> 00:01:23.230 align:middle line:84% As have so many other unpopular, oversensitive American 00:01:23.230 --> 00:01:27.700 align:middle line:84% teenagers over the last 60 years I 00:01:27.700 --> 00:01:32.320 align:middle line:84% memorized the crucial passages of the novel 00:01:32.320 --> 00:01:37.060 align:middle line:84% and carried it around with me wherever I went. 00:01:37.060 --> 00:01:40.060 align:middle line:84% The following year, my older sister 00:01:40.060 --> 00:01:44.200 align:middle line:84% said that Catcher was good, very good in its own way, 00:01:44.200 --> 00:01:48.610 align:middle line:84% but that it was really time to move on now to Nine Stories. 00:01:48.610 --> 00:01:51.130 align:middle line:90% So I did. 00:01:51.130 --> 00:01:54.460 align:middle line:84% My identification with Seymour in "A Perfect 00:01:54.460 --> 00:01:57.790 align:middle line:84% Day for Bananafish" was extreme enough 00:01:57.790 --> 00:02:01.690 align:middle line:84% that my mother scheduled a few sessions for me 00:02:01.690 --> 00:02:04.690 align:middle line:84% with a psychologist friend of hers. 00:02:04.690 --> 00:02:06.700 align:middle line:90% And "For Esmé-- 00:02:06.700 --> 00:02:10.580 align:middle line:84% With Love and Squalor" remains, for me, 00:02:10.580 --> 00:02:14.470 align:middle line:84% an example of literary perfection. 00:02:14.470 --> 00:02:17.710 align:middle line:84% In college, I judged every potential girlfriend 00:02:17.710 --> 00:02:21.970 align:middle line:84% according to how well she measured up to Frannie 00:02:21.970 --> 00:02:24.190 align:middle line:90% in Frannie and Zooey. 00:02:24.190 --> 00:02:26.350 align:middle line:84% In graduate school, under the influence 00:02:26.350 --> 00:02:30.670 align:middle line:84% of Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour-- 00:02:30.670 --> 00:02:36.340 align:middle line:84% an Introduction, I got so comma-happy, italics-happy, 00:02:36.340 --> 00:02:39.100 align:middle line:84% and parentheses-happy one semester 00:02:39.100 --> 00:02:44.140 align:middle line:84% that my pages bore less resemblance to prose fiction 00:02:44.140 --> 00:02:49.630 align:middle line:84% than to a kind of newfangled Morse code. 00:02:49.630 --> 00:02:55.060 align:middle line:84% When I can't sleep, I get up and pull a book off the shelves. 00:02:55.060 --> 00:02:59.590 align:middle line:84% There are no more than 30 writers whom I can reliably 00:02:59.590 --> 00:03:05.470 align:middle line:84% turn to in this situation, and Salinger is still one of them. 00:03:05.470 --> 00:03:10.930 align:middle line:84% I've read each of his books at least a dozen times. 00:03:10.930 --> 00:03:14.620 align:middle line:84% What is it in his work that offers such solace 00:03:14.620 --> 00:03:17.590 align:middle line:90% at 3:00 AM of the soul? 00:03:17.590 --> 00:03:21.940 align:middle line:84% For me, it's how his voice, to a different degree 00:03:21.940 --> 00:03:27.250 align:middle line:84% in a different way in every book, talks back to itself, 00:03:27.250 --> 00:03:30.580 align:middle line:84% how it listens to itself talking, 00:03:30.580 --> 00:03:35.890 align:middle line:84% comments upon what it hears, and keeps talking. 00:03:35.890 --> 00:03:39.910 align:middle line:84% This self-awareness, this self-reflexivity 00:03:39.910 --> 00:03:45.520 align:middle line:84% is the pleasure and burden of being conscious. 00:03:45.520 --> 00:03:50.620 align:middle line:84% And the gift of Salinger's work, what makes me less lonely 00:03:50.620 --> 00:03:55.930 align:middle line:84% and makes life more livable, lies in its revelation 00:03:55.930 --> 00:04:01.270 align:middle line:84% that this is not a deformation in how I think. 00:04:01.270 --> 00:04:04.440 align:middle line:90% This is how human beings think. 00:04:04.440 --> 00:04:06.000 align:middle line:90%