WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.830 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.830 --> 00:00:03.510 align:middle line:90% Now this one is-- 00:00:03.510 --> 00:00:05.730 align:middle line:90% this next poem is a verse poem. 00:00:05.730 --> 00:00:08.400 align:middle line:84% And it has an uneven right hand margins. 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:16.570 align:middle line:84% I mean, I'm-- and the only difference, I suppose, 00:00:16.570 --> 00:00:19.050 align:middle line:84% between the prose poems in the verse poems really, 00:00:19.050 --> 00:00:21.600 align:middle line:84% aside from the fact that the language in them behaves very 00:00:21.600 --> 00:00:23.240 align:middle line:84% differently, if you think about it, 00:00:23.240 --> 00:00:25.990 align:middle line:84% a poem with a justified right-hand margins, 00:00:25.990 --> 00:00:29.670 align:middle line:84% which is not a poem, in fact, at all but is in prose, 00:00:29.670 --> 00:00:32.640 align:middle line:84% you realize that the energy of the language is to keep 00:00:32.640 --> 00:00:33.270 align:middle line:90% on going. 00:00:33.270 --> 00:00:35.700 align:middle line:84% It's really only a printer's or book binders convention 00:00:35.700 --> 00:00:37.790 align:middle line:84% that prose goes back to the margin at all. 00:00:37.790 --> 00:00:39.790 align:middle line:84% If it weren't for the need to bind it in a book, 00:00:39.790 --> 00:00:44.070 align:middle line:84% a novel would be just one thin, long ribbon of type, 00:00:44.070 --> 00:00:46.950 align:middle line:84% stretching as far as it took if you had to lay out Dombey 00:00:46.950 --> 00:00:48.030 align:middle line:90% and Son along the ground. 00:00:48.030 --> 00:00:50.280 align:middle line:84% You could probably go to Wichita with that. 00:00:50.280 --> 00:00:53.608 align:middle line:84% But with a verse, the language starts out across the page 00:00:53.608 --> 00:00:55.650 align:middle line:84% and then it goes back to the margin and then back 00:00:55.650 --> 00:00:56.370 align:middle line:90% out and back. 00:00:56.370 --> 00:00:58.530 align:middle line:84% And you get this serpentine motion down the page 00:00:58.530 --> 00:01:01.603 align:middle line:84% so that in poetry, you not only have a line that goes out, 00:01:01.603 --> 00:01:03.270 align:middle line:84% but you also have a line that moves down 00:01:03.270 --> 00:01:07.140 align:middle line:84% the page, which is like a meander in a river or a path 00:01:07.140 --> 00:01:10.530 align:middle line:84% that a snake leaves in the dust when it travels. 00:01:10.530 --> 00:01:13.625 align:middle line:84% Anyway, enough of aesthetic generalizing 00:01:13.625 --> 00:01:15.750 align:middle line:84% about the difference between verse and prose poems. 00:01:15.750 --> 00:01:18.900 align:middle line:84% This is a verse poem called "Driving 00:01:18.900 --> 00:01:22.510 align:middle line:84% Alongside the Housatonic River Alone on a Rainy April Night." 00:01:22.510 --> 00:01:25.920 align:middle line:90% 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:27.900 align:middle line:84% I'm fond of titles with a lot of data in them 00:01:27.900 --> 00:01:31.320 align:middle line:84% because then the poem starts right away at the beginning. 00:01:31.320 --> 00:01:33.570 align:middle line:84% And in this poem, it starts with the speaker 00:01:33.570 --> 00:01:37.005 align:middle line:84% remembering a question he asked adults when he was a child. 00:01:37.005 --> 00:01:39.850 align:middle line:90% 00:01:39.850 --> 00:01:45.900 align:middle line:84% "I remember asking, where does my shadow go at night? 00:01:45.900 --> 00:01:47.280 align:middle line:90% I thought it went home. 00:01:47.280 --> 00:01:49.680 align:middle line:90% It grew so sleek at dusk. 00:01:49.680 --> 00:01:52.320 align:middle line:84% They said, you just don't notice it 00:01:52.320 --> 00:01:55.950 align:middle line:84% the way you don't tell yourself how to walk or hear 00:01:55.950 --> 00:01:58.470 align:middle line:90% a noise that doesn't stop. 00:01:58.470 --> 00:02:01.770 align:middle line:84% But one wrong wobble in the socket 00:02:01.770 --> 00:02:08.190 align:middle line:84% and inside the knee, chalk is falling, school is over. 00:02:08.190 --> 00:02:12.990 align:middle line:84% As if the ground were a rung, suddenly gone from a ladder. 00:02:12.990 --> 00:02:19.260 align:middle line:84% The self, the shoulders bunched against the roads each bump. 00:02:19.260 --> 00:02:25.410 align:middle line:84% The penis with its stupid grin, the whole rank slum of cells 00:02:25.410 --> 00:02:27.810 align:middle line:90% collapses. 00:02:27.810 --> 00:02:31.050 align:middle line:84% I feel the steering wheel tug a little. 00:02:31.050 --> 00:02:32.940 align:middle line:90% Testing. 00:02:32.940 --> 00:02:35.880 align:middle line:84% For as long as that takes, the car 00:02:35.880 --> 00:02:41.100 align:middle line:84% is a sack of kittens, weighed down by stones. 00:02:41.100 --> 00:02:46.950 align:middle line:84% The headlights chase a dark ripple across some birch trees. 00:02:46.950 --> 00:02:48.240 align:middle line:90% I know it's there. 00:02:48.240 --> 00:02:53.300 align:middle line:84% Water hurrying over the shadow of water." 00:02:53.300 --> 00:02:58.000 align:middle line:90%