WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.260 align:middle line:90% Thank you very much. 00:00:01.260 --> 00:00:05.850 align:middle line:90% 00:00:05.850 --> 00:00:11.310 align:middle line:84% Writing poetry is such a singular business in many ways. 00:00:11.310 --> 00:00:13.890 align:middle line:90% 00:00:13.890 --> 00:00:18.360 align:middle line:84% If the poet has any humbleness in his soul at all 00:00:18.360 --> 00:00:22.530 align:middle line:84% when he begins to write poetry he 00:00:22.530 --> 00:00:24.750 align:middle line:84% realizes that he has many, many years 00:00:24.750 --> 00:00:32.700 align:middle line:84% ahead of him of silence and inattention and so forth. 00:00:32.700 --> 00:00:40.530 align:middle line:84% It takes a long time for him to receive any node at all 00:00:40.530 --> 00:00:44.910 align:middle line:84% before he has a poem published really. 00:00:44.910 --> 00:00:47.760 align:middle line:84% It's really a very lonely business in many ways, 00:00:47.760 --> 00:00:49.260 align:middle line:84% unless you like to talk to yourself. 00:00:49.260 --> 00:00:52.630 align:middle line:90% 00:00:52.630 --> 00:00:54.660 align:middle line:84% And so that's why I'm always amazed whenever 00:00:54.660 --> 00:01:00.630 align:middle line:84% I'm invited to read at a place like the University of Arizona 00:01:00.630 --> 00:01:04.690 align:middle line:84% and people show up to hear me and it's really incredible. 00:01:04.690 --> 00:01:08.312 align:middle line:90% So many people it's wonderful. 00:01:08.312 --> 00:01:10.020 align:middle line:84% I'm really very happy to be here and very 00:01:10.020 --> 00:01:11.312 align:middle line:90% grateful to have this audience. 00:01:11.312 --> 00:01:14.820 align:middle line:90% 00:01:14.820 --> 00:01:19.440 align:middle line:84% For a number of years I was not able to write poems 00:01:19.440 --> 00:01:20.100 align:middle line:90% about myself. 00:01:20.100 --> 00:01:23.080 align:middle line:90% 00:01:23.080 --> 00:01:28.030 align:middle line:84% I kind of spent a good deal of my time creating 00:01:28.030 --> 00:01:31.660 align:middle line:84% my own mythology kind of casting my voice out 00:01:31.660 --> 00:01:34.000 align:middle line:90% into various characters. 00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:40.870 align:middle line:84% And I'd like to read a longer sequence of poems 00:01:40.870 --> 00:01:45.520 align:middle line:84% about a particular character that I made up. 00:01:45.520 --> 00:01:47.470 align:middle line:90% His name is Imbellis. 00:01:47.470 --> 00:01:54.400 align:middle line:84% And imbellis is the Latin word for peace and soul. 00:01:54.400 --> 00:02:00.370 align:middle line:84% And I wanted to kind of create a person right from Adams 00:02:00.370 --> 00:02:06.490 align:middle line:84% and create him in innocence and then show what happens to him. 00:02:06.490 --> 00:02:08.940 align:middle line:84% And I'll read-- it's not too long a sequence. 00:02:08.940 --> 00:02:11.440 align:middle line:84% I'll read the sequence without any comment between the point 00:02:11.440 --> 00:02:14.365 align:middle line:84% because I think Imbellis tells his own story. 00:02:14.365 --> 00:02:18.040 align:middle line:90% 00:02:18.040 --> 00:02:21.700 align:middle line:84% The sequence is called, "The Brief Passage and Quick 00:02:21.700 --> 00:02:23.800 align:middle line:90% Corruption of Imbellis." 00:02:23.800 --> 00:02:28.390 align:middle line:84% And it's dedicated for Hawks from a Dove. 00:02:28.390 --> 00:02:29.938 align:middle line:90% Can you all hear me? 00:02:29.938 --> 00:02:30.730 align:middle line:90% There's no problem? 00:02:30.730 --> 00:02:32.260 align:middle line:90% All right. 00:02:32.260 --> 00:02:34.750 align:middle line:84% The masters report their confusion 00:02:34.750 --> 00:02:37.360 align:middle line:84% at the sudden existence of Imbellis. 00:02:37.360 --> 00:02:40.160 align:middle line:90% 00:02:40.160 --> 00:02:43.640 align:middle line:84% If he had commenced with multiple budding 00:02:43.640 --> 00:02:48.800 align:middle line:84% complex but understandable, intricate yet simple, 00:02:48.800 --> 00:02:51.020 align:middle line:90% we would have prevailed. 00:02:51.020 --> 00:02:56.930 align:middle line:84% But a cell decided to suddenly divide and we were confused. 00:02:56.930 --> 00:02:59.660 align:middle line:90% It was unperceived by us. 00:02:59.660 --> 00:03:03.260 align:middle line:84% We could have predicted partway down the chain 00:03:03.260 --> 00:03:08.660 align:middle line:84% but a single isolated cell cleaved and split and re-split. 00:03:08.660 --> 00:03:12.365 align:middle line:84% And before we could control Imbellis, he was here. 00:03:12.365 --> 00:03:16.990 align:middle line:90% 00:03:16.990 --> 00:03:20.470 align:middle line:84% Zimmer reports his confusion at the sudden existence 00:03:20.470 --> 00:03:21.310 align:middle line:90% of Imbellis. 00:03:21.310 --> 00:03:24.240 align:middle line:90% 00:03:24.240 --> 00:03:28.560 align:middle line:84% I am innocent I swear it, but delighted. 00:03:28.560 --> 00:03:31.830 align:middle line:84% For years I dabbled with Perry plums and footnotes 00:03:31.830 --> 00:03:33.720 align:middle line:90% of gerantic men. 00:03:33.720 --> 00:03:37.140 align:middle line:84% I dreamt of plums in an icebox, of globes 00:03:37.140 --> 00:03:41.880 align:middle line:84% of palpable fruit and locomotives spouting violets. 00:03:41.880 --> 00:03:46.320 align:middle line:84% Then Imbellis suddenly happened in some agar jar 00:03:46.320 --> 00:03:51.960 align:middle line:84% in my darkest corner, untainted, trusting and benign. 00:03:51.960 --> 00:03:55.980 align:middle line:84% He stepped forth burying a sequence with him 00:03:55.980 --> 00:03:56.760 align:middle line:90% into the world. 00:03:56.760 --> 00:04:00.490 align:middle line:90% 00:04:00.490 --> 00:04:04.240 align:middle line:84% Imbellis reports his confusion at his sudden existence. 00:04:04.240 --> 00:04:07.680 align:middle line:90% 00:04:07.680 --> 00:04:10.200 align:middle line:84% Does everyone suddenly awake to find 00:04:10.200 --> 00:04:13.800 align:middle line:84% they wholly exist knowing that the instant before they 00:04:13.800 --> 00:04:16.050 align:middle line:90% had not? 00:04:16.050 --> 00:04:19.829 align:middle line:84% How curious to be born in a jar of jelly. 00:04:19.829 --> 00:04:24.090 align:middle line:84% How strange to see terror on my father's faces? 00:04:24.090 --> 00:04:26.820 align:middle line:84% I love them instantly but they did not 00:04:26.820 --> 00:04:33.360 align:middle line:84% trust me save one perhaps my mother who was overindulgent. 00:04:33.360 --> 00:04:37.210 align:middle line:84% They seemed angry that I stickily was there. 00:04:37.210 --> 00:04:39.510 align:middle line:84% But how does one prevent his happening? 00:04:39.510 --> 00:04:44.680 align:middle line:90% 00:04:44.680 --> 00:04:48.100 align:middle line:84% Imbellis strolls out among the trees 00:04:48.100 --> 00:04:51.535 align:middle line:84% and imagines the world to be as peaceful as their seasons. 00:04:51.535 --> 00:04:54.760 align:middle line:90% 00:04:54.760 --> 00:04:59.500 align:middle line:84% Above me the trees do things with such simplicity. 00:04:59.500 --> 00:05:01.780 align:middle line:90% I walk in their shadows. 00:05:01.780 --> 00:05:04.450 align:middle line:84% I feel them press up against the wind. 00:05:04.450 --> 00:05:08.170 align:middle line:84% Hear their leaves, flick rain, and watch them take the sun 00:05:08.170 --> 00:05:10.750 align:middle line:90% completely as their due. 00:05:10.750 --> 00:05:16.300 align:middle line:84% They are so pervasive, so abundant, so gentle. 00:05:16.300 --> 00:05:18.880 align:middle line:84% They grow giddy with their richness in the fall 00:05:18.880 --> 00:05:22.090 align:middle line:84% and loosen leaves from their tiny sockets to flash 00:05:22.090 --> 00:05:24.310 align:middle line:90% and clatter down to my feet. 00:05:24.310 --> 00:05:28.510 align:middle line:84% Then they tighten quietly to wring another year. 00:05:28.510 --> 00:05:31.330 align:middle line:84% Snow clings to them curving and angling 00:05:31.330 --> 00:05:33.700 align:middle line:84% in black and white gathering and spilling 00:05:33.700 --> 00:05:37.480 align:middle line:84% with its weight to tingle down on my face. 00:05:37.480 --> 00:05:40.720 align:middle line:84% I cannot even perceive the time they enter the gentlest 00:05:40.720 --> 00:05:42.470 align:middle line:90% of seasons. 00:05:42.470 --> 00:05:47.890 align:middle line:84% They are buds then flowers and small leaves and clutching 00:05:47.890 --> 00:05:51.850 align:middle line:84% and all this so green and graceful before my eyes. 00:05:51.850 --> 00:05:55.150 align:middle line:90% I do not know what is happening. 00:05:55.150 --> 00:05:58.900 align:middle line:84% I have seen these trees in day and night. 00:05:58.900 --> 00:06:03.220 align:middle line:84% I have passed through them in peace and happiness. 00:06:03.220 --> 00:06:07.030 align:middle line:84% They have no secret periods of ferocity. 00:06:07.030 --> 00:06:09.490 align:middle line:84% They do not surround and swallow each other 00:06:09.490 --> 00:06:12.940 align:middle line:90% like insidious cells and jelly. 00:06:12.940 --> 00:06:17.680 align:middle line:84% They are strong like meaningful through all seasons. 00:06:17.680 --> 00:06:20.320 align:middle line:84% Surely the world I come to is like them. 00:06:20.320 --> 00:06:24.240 align:middle line:90% 00:06:24.240 --> 00:06:27.690 align:middle line:84% Imbellis strolls out onto the battlefield. 00:06:27.690 --> 00:06:30.820 align:middle line:90% 00:06:30.820 --> 00:06:33.670 align:middle line:84% I step onto the field at midnight 00:06:33.670 --> 00:06:37.870 align:middle line:84% and suddenly bombs fall arrows slant and the moon 00:06:37.870 --> 00:06:40.870 align:middle line:90% is scribbled with tracer fire. 00:06:40.870 --> 00:06:43.810 align:middle line:84% By morning I have nearly lost my life 00:06:43.810 --> 00:06:47.410 align:middle line:84% and assuredly my innocence is gone. 00:06:47.410 --> 00:06:50.860 align:middle line:84% No primrose fingers squeeze those triggers and pluck 00:06:50.860 --> 00:06:55.660 align:middle line:84% those bows and catapults, but hands unsound with strength 00:06:55.660 --> 00:06:58.660 align:middle line:90% and sick with hate. 00:06:58.660 --> 00:07:01.690 align:middle line:84% The innocents are ground into the Earth like leaves 00:07:01.690 --> 00:07:04.960 align:middle line:84% and die in mortal terror, but still 00:07:04.960 --> 00:07:09.250 align:middle line:84% the captains blow their charges and generals wring their hands 00:07:09.250 --> 00:07:12.310 align:middle line:90% upon the hills. 00:07:12.310 --> 00:07:16.720 align:middle line:84% By day's end trembling more in rage than terror 00:07:16.720 --> 00:07:19.150 align:middle line:90% I have seen enough. 00:07:19.150 --> 00:07:24.550 align:middle line:84% I step forth from my hiding place and change the landscape. 00:07:24.550 --> 00:07:28.660 align:middle line:84% Warriors turn back meekly toward childhood. 00:07:28.660 --> 00:07:32.680 align:middle line:84% The ground grows whole, blasted trees, men. 00:07:32.680 --> 00:07:35.140 align:middle line:84% Mangled flowers bloom and animals 00:07:35.140 --> 00:07:38.650 align:middle line:84% return to dart and fetch upon the land. 00:07:38.650 --> 00:07:43.540 align:middle line:84% Shells are temped with their smoke back into cannons. 00:07:43.540 --> 00:07:48.040 align:middle line:84% Bombs rise and return like eggs to droning rooms. 00:07:48.040 --> 00:07:54.220 align:middle line:84% Sabers dull and arrows pluck sweet music on their strings. 00:07:54.220 --> 00:08:00.440 align:middle line:84% The night has returned and the war is gone with my innocence. 00:08:00.440 --> 00:08:05.500 align:middle line:84% I have brought peace but I have seen blood, hurt anguish 00:08:05.500 --> 00:08:07.630 align:middle line:90% and known anger. 00:08:07.630 --> 00:08:11.680 align:middle line:84% I sit beneath the moon and grind my teeth. 00:08:11.680 --> 00:08:16.510 align:middle line:84% I have become as cunning as these childlike warriors 00:08:16.510 --> 00:08:19.075 align:middle line:84% who play now like ferns beneath the trees. 00:08:19.075 --> 00:08:22.580 align:middle line:90% 00:08:22.580 --> 00:08:24.740 align:middle line:90% Imbellis bellicose. 00:08:24.740 --> 00:08:27.650 align:middle line:90% 00:08:27.650 --> 00:08:33.200 align:middle line:84% To fuming hell with talk, let the shriek of steel on steel 00:08:33.200 --> 00:08:36.919 align:middle line:84% convey my subtle messages, give meaning to my symbols 00:08:36.919 --> 00:08:39.770 align:middle line:90% and place reason in my words. 00:08:39.770 --> 00:08:42.530 align:middle line:90% I defy innocence. 00:08:42.530 --> 00:08:46.610 align:middle line:84% I have seen peace and no it is no longer useful. 00:08:46.610 --> 00:08:50.030 align:middle line:90% I thrash and cleave pure flesh. 00:08:50.030 --> 00:08:52.970 align:middle line:84% I feel purpose in the heart of war. 00:08:52.970 --> 00:08:57.320 align:middle line:84% So deadened by accord I am revived by combat. 00:08:57.320 --> 00:09:00.740 align:middle line:90% Peace has become intolerable. 00:09:00.740 --> 00:09:04.280 align:middle line:90% Blood, oh only blood excites me. 00:09:04.280 --> 00:09:09.320 align:middle line:84% It is worth all torture, all pain that is not mine. 00:09:09.320 --> 00:09:13.910 align:middle line:84% Invincible I strike in passion at the groveling and wincing. 00:09:13.910 --> 00:09:20.240 align:middle line:84% I, Imbellis, I'm King of terror and peace is puny memory to me. 00:09:20.240 --> 00:09:24.400 align:middle line:90% 00:09:24.400 --> 00:09:27.310 align:middle line:84% The master's report the mortal illness of Imbellis. 00:09:27.310 --> 00:09:31.390 align:middle line:90% 00:09:31.390 --> 00:09:36.080 align:middle line:84% Just as we knew it would happen, he is dying. 00:09:36.080 --> 00:09:40.480 align:middle line:84% Not horribly on a cross nor gallantly on the battlefield 00:09:40.480 --> 00:09:45.700 align:middle line:84% amidst the gore of his ultimate victims, but slowly painfully 00:09:45.700 --> 00:09:50.410 align:middle line:84% and ignoble we of a subtle cancerous growth, which seized 00:09:50.410 --> 00:09:53.470 align:middle line:90% him before we could control it. 00:09:53.470 --> 00:09:57.610 align:middle line:84% Soon his strange heart will gasp upon its blood 00:09:57.610 --> 00:10:01.420 align:middle line:84% and his trachea will chatter like a gourd. 00:10:01.420 --> 00:10:05.590 align:middle line:84% Those cells that had so quickly multiplied to make him 00:10:05.590 --> 00:10:09.070 align:middle line:90% will sag and fall apart. 00:10:09.070 --> 00:10:12.760 align:middle line:84% His synthesis will never reoccur. 00:10:12.760 --> 00:10:18.160 align:middle line:84% Having feared Imbellis once we know his make up and will never 00:10:18.160 --> 00:10:19.540 align:middle line:90% let him happen again. 00:10:19.540 --> 00:10:23.710 align:middle line:90% 00:10:23.710 --> 00:10:25.450 align:middle line:90% The death rattle of Imbellis. 00:10:25.450 --> 00:10:29.060 align:middle line:90% 00:10:29.060 --> 00:10:32.780 align:middle line:84% I have been cheated of my innocence. 00:10:32.780 --> 00:10:38.720 align:middle line:84% Like God, I have stumbled on my peace and grown ferocious. 00:10:38.720 --> 00:10:45.050 align:middle line:84% And what is to show, a shattered body, a rotting mind and death 00:10:45.050 --> 00:10:49.010 align:middle line:84% in hideous stupefying bursts of pain. 00:10:49.010 --> 00:10:52.730 align:middle line:84% What I have proven is unspeakable. 00:10:52.730 --> 00:10:55.610 align:middle line:84% I return in raft to the agar jars 00:10:55.610 --> 00:10:59.120 align:middle line:84% and pray that all my cells will die. 00:10:59.120 --> 00:11:03.110 align:middle line:84% I bequeath nothing and leave no message. 00:11:03.110 --> 00:11:05.765 align:middle line:84% I wish only for eternal darkness. 00:11:05.765 --> 00:11:09.950 align:middle line:90% 00:11:09.950 --> 00:11:12.260 align:middle line:84% Zimmer writes an epithet for Imbellis. 00:11:12.260 --> 00:11:16.190 align:middle line:90% 00:11:16.190 --> 00:11:19.550 align:middle line:84% Now that Imbellis is dead, I will not 00:11:19.550 --> 00:11:23.660 align:middle line:84% make blank statements such as dust to dust. 00:11:23.660 --> 00:11:28.670 align:middle line:84% I am a poet and expected to design bright messages. 00:11:28.670 --> 00:11:33.710 align:middle line:84% So I say Imbellis is dead and that is all. 00:11:33.710 --> 00:11:38.600 align:middle line:84% Time that predictable rot has taken him. 00:11:38.600 --> 00:11:43.250 align:middle line:84% He was good and he was bad, that is all. 00:11:43.250 --> 00:11:46.760 align:middle line:84% I write no anguished elegy for him. 00:11:46.760 --> 00:11:50.210 align:middle line:90% I will not sum up his existence. 00:11:50.210 --> 00:11:52.280 align:middle line:90% Forget him. 00:11:52.280 --> 00:11:57.290 align:middle line:84% A study of his life would show things we cannot believe. 00:11:57.290 --> 00:12:03.440 align:middle line:84% If you insist I will say it, dust to dust. 00:12:03.440 --> 00:12:07.470 align:middle line:90% Now, forget him. 00:12:07.470 --> 00:12:09.980 align:middle line:90% That's enough of that stuff. 00:12:09.980 --> 00:12:10.520 align:middle line:90% Thank you. 00:12:10.520 --> 00:12:12.370 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:12:12.370 --> 00:12:18.000 align:middle line:90%