WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.490 align:middle line:84% Smiling all day in the sun down here. 00:00:02.490 --> 00:00:03.812 align:middle line:90% Leslie Silko. 00:00:03.812 --> 00:00:07.186 align:middle line:90% [APPLAUSE] 00:00:07.186 --> 00:00:09.950 align:middle line:90% 00:00:09.950 --> 00:00:10.450 align:middle line:90% Let's see. 00:00:10.450 --> 00:00:14.530 align:middle line:84% First thing, I have to get used to this mic. 00:00:14.530 --> 00:00:16.700 align:middle line:84% Those of you who weren't at the forum at noon today, 00:00:16.700 --> 00:00:17.530 align:middle line:90% we were in a room. 00:00:17.530 --> 00:00:18.650 align:middle line:90% It was a smaller room. 00:00:18.650 --> 00:00:19.900 align:middle line:90% And I didn't use one of these. 00:00:19.900 --> 00:00:23.840 align:middle line:84% I like to just not have to use these kinds of things. 00:00:23.840 --> 00:00:25.900 align:middle line:84% But in a bigger room you have to, 00:00:25.900 --> 00:00:29.410 align:middle line:84% so I'll probably gesture with my hand 00:00:29.410 --> 00:00:34.270 align:middle line:84% and hit it a couple of times and maybe talk too closely into it. 00:00:34.270 --> 00:00:36.310 align:middle line:90% But I don't like these things. 00:00:36.310 --> 00:00:40.398 align:middle line:90% 00:00:40.398 --> 00:00:41.065 align:middle line:90% Well, let's see. 00:00:41.065 --> 00:00:43.570 align:middle line:90% 00:00:43.570 --> 00:00:51.010 align:middle line:84% Usually, and I guess even for this appearance, 00:00:51.010 --> 00:00:53.330 align:middle line:90% they sort of book me as a poet. 00:00:53.330 --> 00:00:56.350 align:middle line:84% But I think of myself more as a storyteller. 00:00:56.350 --> 00:01:00.020 align:middle line:84% And that's what I really love to do. 00:01:00.020 --> 00:01:02.860 align:middle line:84% I get started with a storytelling and the stories, 00:01:02.860 --> 00:01:07.130 align:middle line:90% and I lose all track of time. 00:01:07.130 --> 00:01:08.510 align:middle line:90% That's my wristwatch over there. 00:01:08.510 --> 00:01:11.410 align:middle line:84% I was going to try to watch it so that I didn't exhaust you. 00:01:11.410 --> 00:01:13.750 align:middle line:84% What I'd like to do though is do some of the things 00:01:13.750 --> 00:01:17.060 align:middle line:84% that I really love to do, the storytelling. 00:01:17.060 --> 00:01:19.600 align:middle line:90% And then I'll do a few poems. 00:01:19.600 --> 00:01:21.418 align:middle line:90% I love to write poems. 00:01:21.418 --> 00:01:22.960 align:middle line:84% I don't want you to misunderstand me. 00:01:22.960 --> 00:01:25.630 align:middle line:84% But I don't enjoy reading poetry as much 00:01:25.630 --> 00:01:28.810 align:middle line:90% as I enjoy doing stories. 00:01:28.810 --> 00:01:33.400 align:middle line:90% So we'll get started this way. 00:01:33.400 --> 00:01:35.710 align:middle line:84% Storytelling, the kind of storytelling that I'm into, 00:01:35.710 --> 00:01:42.040 align:middle line:84% is something that is very much a part of where I grew up. 00:01:42.040 --> 00:01:45.280 align:middle line:90% And it's an ongoing thing. 00:01:45.280 --> 00:01:47.020 align:middle line:84% This kind of storytelling is something 00:01:47.020 --> 00:01:49.810 align:middle line:84% that, as long as the people at Laguna 00:01:49.810 --> 00:01:54.760 align:middle line:84% can still have enough strength to speak, why, this will go on. 00:01:54.760 --> 00:01:58.880 align:middle line:84% I think it's this way with a lot of other Indian people 00:01:58.880 --> 00:02:00.110 align:middle line:90% in different places. 00:02:00.110 --> 00:02:02.770 align:middle line:84% And I know with the Chicano people 00:02:02.770 --> 00:02:09.490 align:middle line:84% and maybe somewhere in rural areas with white people too. 00:02:09.490 --> 00:02:12.940 align:middle line:90% 00:02:12.940 --> 00:02:22.250 align:middle line:84% Anyway, this is a story that is sort of X-rated. 00:02:22.250 --> 00:02:24.440 align:middle line:84% It's called "Laughing and Laughing about Something 00:02:24.440 --> 00:02:25.740 align:middle line:90% that Happened at Mesita." 00:02:25.740 --> 00:02:29.300 align:middle line:84% Mesita's a village near Laguna where I grew up. 00:02:29.300 --> 00:02:35.480 align:middle line:84% And people at home live for good stories. 00:02:35.480 --> 00:02:39.350 align:middle line:84% And the happiest thing that can happen to you 00:02:39.350 --> 00:02:42.170 align:middle line:84% is to hear a good story that you can tell to your friends 00:02:42.170 --> 00:02:43.910 align:middle line:90% for the rest of the day. 00:02:43.910 --> 00:02:46.775 align:middle line:90% And this is one of the stories. 00:02:46.775 --> 00:02:49.790 align:middle line:90% 00:02:49.790 --> 00:02:52.460 align:middle line:90% And it goes like this. 00:02:52.460 --> 00:02:54.860 align:middle line:90% "There was this man from Mesita. 00:02:54.860 --> 00:02:57.260 align:middle line:90% And he was seeing this woman. 00:02:57.260 --> 00:02:59.360 align:middle line:90% And she wasn't young, either. 00:02:59.360 --> 00:03:01.760 align:middle line:84% And she was married, too, just like him, 00:03:01.760 --> 00:03:04.190 align:middle line:90% with five or six kids. 00:03:04.190 --> 00:03:06.890 align:middle line:90% Anyway, the story goes this way. 00:03:06.890 --> 00:03:10.850 align:middle line:84% This man's wife had caught these two together before. 00:03:10.850 --> 00:03:12.630 align:middle line:84% Or maybe she just heard about them. 00:03:12.630 --> 00:03:13.310 align:middle line:90% I don't know. 00:03:13.310 --> 00:03:16.790 align:middle line:84% Maybe some of her neighbors told her. 00:03:16.790 --> 00:03:18.530 align:middle line:84% Well, anyway, it was in the summertime, 00:03:18.530 --> 00:03:20.840 align:middle line:90% after the corn got tall. 00:03:20.840 --> 00:03:23.570 align:middle line:84% That day it was hot and past noontime, 00:03:23.570 --> 00:03:27.350 align:middle line:84% and everybody was inside, resting or sleeping. 00:03:27.350 --> 00:03:30.410 align:middle line:84% And that is what these two were counting on. 00:03:30.410 --> 00:03:33.410 align:middle line:84% While everybody else was inside resting from the heat, 00:03:33.410 --> 00:03:38.990 align:middle line:84% they could lay down with each other out in the cornfield. 00:03:38.990 --> 00:03:41.540 align:middle line:84% I don't know whose field it was, but I 00:03:41.540 --> 00:03:44.000 align:middle line:84% guess they waited until all the other people left 00:03:44.000 --> 00:03:46.640 align:middle line:90% and went inside to eat lunch. 00:03:46.640 --> 00:03:50.930 align:middle line:84% Well, there they were, I guess, on the shady ground, 00:03:50.930 --> 00:03:54.980 align:middle line:84% a little damp from last week's rain, sort of cool, maybe, 00:03:54.980 --> 00:03:59.270 align:middle line:84% and all surrounded by the tall corn with the leaves rustling 00:03:59.270 --> 00:04:00.740 align:middle line:90% in the breeze. 00:04:00.740 --> 00:04:03.230 align:middle line:84% They were deep into those places that people 00:04:03.230 --> 00:04:08.540 align:middle line:84% go when they are together like that, when his wife showed up. 00:04:08.540 --> 00:04:10.550 align:middle line:90% She didn't go there by herself. 00:04:10.550 --> 00:04:13.400 align:middle line:84% She brought her two sisters along with her. 00:04:13.400 --> 00:04:15.800 align:middle line:84% They knew what was going on, and they were just 00:04:15.800 --> 00:04:18.230 align:middle line:90% waiting to catch them together. 00:04:18.230 --> 00:04:20.000 align:middle line:90% So they caught them. 00:04:20.000 --> 00:04:23.180 align:middle line:84% And the man and that woman jumped up, 00:04:23.180 --> 00:04:24.680 align:middle line:90% and they put on their clothes. 00:04:24.680 --> 00:04:26.870 align:middle line:84% And all that time, the wife and the sisters 00:04:26.870 --> 00:04:29.720 align:middle line:84% were seen standing there, silent, 00:04:29.720 --> 00:04:32.420 align:middle line:84% probably because they didn't have anything to say. 00:04:32.420 --> 00:04:34.490 align:middle line:90% And then, that other woman left. 00:04:34.490 --> 00:04:38.330 align:middle line:84% And the man was alone with his wife and sisters-in-law. 00:04:38.330 --> 00:04:40.940 align:middle line:84% And by this time, his wife was crying. 00:04:40.940 --> 00:04:43.730 align:middle line:84% And her sisters were saying, don't cry, sister. 00:04:43.730 --> 00:04:44.840 align:middle line:90% Don't cry. 00:04:44.840 --> 00:04:48.950 align:middle line:84% And then the man stood there for a while, looking up at the sky 00:04:48.950 --> 00:04:52.850 align:middle line:84% or maybe over at the long red mesa behind the village. 00:04:52.850 --> 00:04:56.420 align:middle line:84% And then pretty soon he started hoeing weeds again. 00:04:56.420 --> 00:04:58.895 align:middle line:84% Anyway, they were ignoring him like he didn't matter, now 00:04:58.895 --> 00:05:01.410 align:middle line:90% that that other woman was gone. 00:05:01.410 --> 00:05:02.850 align:middle line:90% And so that's what happened. 00:05:02.850 --> 00:05:04.700 align:middle line:84% And everybody was laughing and laughing 00:05:04.700 --> 00:05:06.230 align:middle line:84% when they heard about it at Laguna. 00:05:06.230 --> 00:05:07.980 align:middle line:84% We were all laughing and laughing 00:05:07.980 --> 00:05:09.230 align:middle line:90% about what happened at Mesita. 00:05:09.230 --> 00:05:14.630 align:middle line:90% 00:05:14.630 --> 00:05:18.290 align:middle line:84% And then there was this time at Laguna, 00:05:18.290 --> 00:05:20.720 align:middle line:84% this man was going up the hill to the toilet. 00:05:20.720 --> 00:05:22.160 align:middle line:90% And it was nighttime. 00:05:22.160 --> 00:05:25.430 align:middle line:84% And he heard funny sounds coming from one of the old barns 00:05:25.430 --> 00:05:27.320 align:middle line:90% on the side of the hill. 00:05:27.320 --> 00:05:29.960 align:middle line:84% He thought he'd better go check up on things in case 00:05:29.960 --> 00:05:34.520 align:middle line:84% some animal was trapped in there or something like that. 00:05:34.520 --> 00:05:38.300 align:middle line:84% So he opened up the door and shined his flashlight in there, 00:05:38.300 --> 00:05:42.950 align:middle line:84% and here was this man, really respected in the community 00:05:42.950 --> 00:05:46.490 align:middle line:84% because he always worked hard and hardly ever got drunk. 00:05:46.490 --> 00:05:50.480 align:middle line:84% Well, there he was, laying there naked with this woman who was 00:05:50.480 --> 00:05:53.210 align:middle line:90% big and fat and had 12 kids. 00:05:53.210 --> 00:05:55.440 align:middle line:84% And here it was, the middle of winter, 00:05:55.440 --> 00:05:58.040 align:middle line:90% and they were both naked there. 00:05:58.040 --> 00:06:01.040 align:middle line:84% This man who found them didn't exactly know what to say, 00:06:01.040 --> 00:06:02.840 align:middle line:90% so he closed the door again. 00:06:02.840 --> 00:06:04.970 align:middle line:84% And he went back home, and he even 00:06:04.970 --> 00:06:07.250 align:middle line:84% forgot that he had to go to the toilet. 00:06:07.250 --> 00:06:10.880 align:middle line:84% And I guess he told someone, because pretty soon everybody 00:06:10.880 --> 00:06:11.780 align:middle line:90% heard about it. 00:06:11.780 --> 00:06:14.330 align:middle line:84% And we were all laughing because that man was 00:06:14.330 --> 00:06:17.690 align:middle line:84% so skinny and small, and she was so heavy and fat. 00:06:17.690 --> 00:06:20.870 align:middle line:84% And someone said that this man sure was taking a chance, 00:06:20.870 --> 00:06:22.310 align:middle line:90% messing around with her. 00:06:22.310 --> 00:06:25.040 align:middle line:84% Because she was so big, all she'd 00:06:25.040 --> 00:06:28.520 align:middle line:84% have to do is roll over on him and that would be the end. 00:06:28.520 --> 00:06:31.346 align:middle line:90% 00:06:31.346 --> 00:06:37.490 align:middle line:84% You have to understand about the attitudes at home, 00:06:37.490 --> 00:06:39.950 align:middle line:84% despite Christianity and so forth, 00:06:39.950 --> 00:06:41.900 align:middle line:90% towards this sort of thing. 00:06:41.900 --> 00:06:44.270 align:middle line:84% It's not quite the same as if I was telling the story 00:06:44.270 --> 00:06:49.370 align:middle line:84% and this happened to a suburban housewife in Tucson. 00:06:49.370 --> 00:06:53.675 align:middle line:84% I realize that in Anglo-Saxon law and Anglo-Saxon culture, 00:06:53.675 --> 00:06:57.020 align:middle line:84% this sort of thing is grounds for instantaneous divorce 00:06:57.020 --> 00:06:59.720 align:middle line:84% and destruction and all kinds of terrible things. 00:06:59.720 --> 00:07:05.090 align:middle line:84% But at home, it was more of a, oh, it was more of a game, 00:07:05.090 --> 00:07:09.410 align:middle line:84% I guess, to see if you could keep 00:07:09.410 --> 00:07:12.770 align:middle line:84% from being found out and see if you could get down 00:07:12.770 --> 00:07:17.130 align:middle line:84% to the cornfield and back again without your husband 00:07:17.130 --> 00:07:18.180 align:middle line:90% finding out. 00:07:18.180 --> 00:07:21.532 align:middle line:84% And if someone cried over it, they 00:07:21.532 --> 00:07:23.115 align:middle line:84% cried over it because of these stories 00:07:23.115 --> 00:07:24.240 align:middle line:90% that would be going around. 00:07:24.240 --> 00:07:26.160 align:middle line:84% Not so much for the deed, but just the fact 00:07:26.160 --> 00:07:28.710 align:middle line:84% that everyone was going, there goes-- 00:07:28.710 --> 00:07:29.550 align:middle line:90% this is so-and-so. 00:07:29.550 --> 00:07:30.925 align:middle line:84% Did you hear about what happened? 00:07:30.925 --> 00:07:34.170 align:middle line:90% That kind of thing. 00:07:34.170 --> 00:07:37.320 align:middle line:84% Anyway, so it's meant-- these things go around there, 00:07:37.320 --> 00:07:40.260 align:middle line:84% and it's in a much more lighthearted manner, 00:07:40.260 --> 00:07:47.460 align:middle line:84% I think, than what you might be sort of used to ordinarily. 00:07:47.460 --> 00:07:52.535 align:middle line:84% The reasons for this go way back into the old time. 00:07:52.535 --> 00:07:54.097 align:middle line:90%