WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.050 align:middle line:90% 00:00:01.050 --> 00:00:03.480 align:middle line:84% Well, it seems that war has never come to an end 00:00:03.480 --> 00:00:07.540 align:middle line:84% and we've taken over from the Germans fighting it ourselves. 00:00:07.540 --> 00:00:10.620 align:middle line:84% And I tried to write a poem about the war in Vietnam 00:00:10.620 --> 00:00:14.340 align:middle line:84% a couple of years ago and wouldn't come right 00:00:14.340 --> 00:00:16.630 align:middle line:84% until I began writing about the war that I knew, 00:00:16.630 --> 00:00:20.220 align:middle line:90% which is our war, same war. 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:24.660 align:middle line:84% The war, the aspect, in many different theaters-- 00:00:24.660 --> 00:00:27.190 align:middle line:90% Vietnam is only one. 00:00:27.190 --> 00:00:30.190 align:middle line:84% And this poem is called "How much longer," 00:00:30.190 --> 00:00:36.420 align:middle line:84% which is the title I took from caption one of Goya's etchings, 00:00:36.420 --> 00:00:38.580 align:middle line:90% Disasters of War. 00:00:38.580 --> 00:00:39.375 align:middle line:90% "How much longer." 00:00:39.375 --> 00:00:47.897 align:middle line:90% 00:00:47.897 --> 00:00:49.440 align:middle line:84% Let me find a newer version of it. 00:00:49.440 --> 00:01:04.530 align:middle line:90% 00:01:04.530 --> 00:01:08.070 align:middle line:84% Day after day after day it goes on 00:01:08.070 --> 00:01:11.940 align:middle line:84% and no one knows how to stop it or escape. 00:01:11.940 --> 00:01:15.810 align:middle line:84% Friends come bearing some vague agony. 00:01:15.810 --> 00:01:18.390 align:middle line:90% I hear our hopeless laughter. 00:01:18.390 --> 00:01:20.790 align:middle line:90% I watch us drink. 00:01:20.790 --> 00:01:23.520 align:middle line:90% War is in everyone's eyes. 00:01:23.520 --> 00:01:26.880 align:middle line:84% War is made in the kitchen, in the bedroom, 00:01:26.880 --> 00:01:29.790 align:middle line:90% in the car at stoplights. 00:01:29.790 --> 00:01:32.970 align:middle line:84% A marriage collapses like a burning house 00:01:32.970 --> 00:01:36.090 align:middle line:90% and the other houses smolder. 00:01:36.090 --> 00:01:40.010 align:middle line:84% Old friends make their way in silence. 00:01:40.010 --> 00:01:45.990 align:middle line:84% Students stare at their teachers and suddenly feel afraid. 00:01:45.990 --> 00:01:49.820 align:middle line:84% The old people are terrified like cattle rolling their eyes 00:01:49.820 --> 00:01:54.890 align:middle line:84% and bellowing while the young wonder in darkness, dazed, 00:01:54.890 --> 00:01:58.880 align:middle line:84% half believing some half forgotten poem or else 00:01:58.880 --> 00:02:04.940 align:middle line:84% come out with their hearts on fire alive in the last days. 00:02:04.940 --> 00:02:08.240 align:middle line:84% Armed children roam the neighborhoods 00:02:08.240 --> 00:02:12.320 align:middle line:84% with submachine guns, gas masks, and riot sticks. 00:02:12.320 --> 00:02:15.200 align:middle line:84% Excavations are made in us and slowly we 00:02:15.200 --> 00:02:17.780 align:middle line:84% are filled in with used up things. 00:02:17.780 --> 00:02:20.780 align:middle line:84% Knives too dull to cut bread with, 00:02:20.780 --> 00:02:22.880 align:middle line:90% bombs that failed to go off. 00:02:22.880 --> 00:02:28.430 align:middle line:84% Cats smashed on the highway, slivers of soap, hair, gristle, 00:02:28.430 --> 00:02:33.950 align:middle line:84% old TV sets that hum and stare out blindly like the insane. 00:02:33.950 --> 00:02:35.600 align:middle line:90% Bridges kneel down. 00:02:35.600 --> 00:02:39.080 align:middle line:84% The cities billow and plunge like horses and their smoke. 00:02:39.080 --> 00:02:42.440 align:middle line:84% The tall buildings open their hysterical burning eyes 00:02:42.440 --> 00:02:43.220 align:middle line:90% at night. 00:02:43.220 --> 00:02:48.290 align:middle line:84% The leafy suburbs look up at the clouds and tremble. 00:02:48.290 --> 00:02:53.060 align:middle line:84% And my wife leaves her bed before dawn walking the icy 00:02:53.060 --> 00:02:57.080 align:middle line:84% pasture, shrieking her grief to the cows, 00:02:57.080 --> 00:03:01.670 align:middle line:84% praying in tears to the softening blackness. 00:03:01.670 --> 00:03:06.860 align:middle line:84% I hear her outside the window, crazed, inconsolable, 00:03:06.860 --> 00:03:09.890 align:middle line:90% and go out to fetch her. 00:03:09.890 --> 00:03:14.930 align:middle line:84% Yesterday she saw a photograph, Naomi, our little girl, 00:03:14.930 --> 00:03:19.490 align:middle line:84% in a ditch, in Vietnam, half in the water. 00:03:19.490 --> 00:03:24.910 align:middle line:84% The rest of her, beached on the mud, was horribly burned. 00:03:24.910 --> 00:03:26.000 align:middle line:90%