WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.690 align:middle line:84% Once again, perhaps I've overreacted 00:00:03.690 --> 00:00:07.919 align:middle line:84% to what a professor of mine pointed out to me long ago. 00:00:07.919 --> 00:00:11.670 align:middle line:90% 00:00:11.670 --> 00:00:13.270 align:middle line:84% Pointed out the passage in Cocteau 00:00:13.270 --> 00:00:17.100 align:middle line:84% where he indicates calmly that all poets are liars. 00:00:17.100 --> 00:00:23.780 align:middle line:90% 00:00:23.780 --> 00:00:27.500 align:middle line:84% I exult in the truth of this next poem. 00:00:27.500 --> 00:00:32.119 align:middle line:84% It's full of sound advice, like a package 00:00:32.119 --> 00:00:35.300 align:middle line:84% from up here about how to plow the ground 00:00:35.300 --> 00:00:38.660 align:middle line:90% and how to plant your crop. 00:00:38.660 --> 00:00:40.850 align:middle line:84% It could be read in a tone of voice 00:00:40.850 --> 00:00:42.110 align:middle line:90% that I can't quite manage. 00:00:42.110 --> 00:00:44.700 align:middle line:90% I know it's not my own. 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:54.530 align:middle line:84% I hope it's not my own, in the tone of an overbearing lecturer 00:00:54.530 --> 00:00:59.100 align:middle line:84% who knows more about a subject than you will ever know, 00:00:59.100 --> 00:01:01.340 align:middle line:84% and as a matter of fact, a poem that 00:01:01.340 --> 00:01:05.930 align:middle line:84% implies that it's truly more of concealing information 00:01:05.930 --> 00:01:08.670 align:middle line:90% from you. 00:01:08.670 --> 00:01:09.875 align:middle line:90% That may be vital. 00:01:09.875 --> 00:01:14.690 align:middle line:90% 00:01:14.690 --> 00:01:20.318 align:middle line:84% That's an extended metaphor for the human condition, 00:01:20.318 --> 00:01:23.230 align:middle line:90% as I hope this poem implies. 00:01:23.230 --> 00:01:26.990 align:middle line:90% It's called, "Staying Alive." 00:01:26.990 --> 00:01:32.300 align:middle line:84% "Staying alive in the wood is a matter of calming down at first 00:01:32.300 --> 00:01:36.530 align:middle line:84% and deciding whether to wait for rescue, trusting to others, 00:01:36.530 --> 00:01:39.600 align:middle line:84% or simply to start walking and walking in one direction 00:01:39.600 --> 00:01:45.290 align:middle line:84% till you come out or something happens to stop you. 00:01:45.290 --> 00:01:47.570 align:middle line:84% By far the safer choice is to settle down 00:01:47.570 --> 00:01:50.750 align:middle line:84% where you are and try to make a living off the land, 00:01:50.750 --> 00:01:55.011 align:middle line:84% camping near water, away from shadows. 00:01:55.011 --> 00:01:57.750 align:middle line:90% Eat no white berries. 00:01:57.750 --> 00:02:00.860 align:middle line:90% Spit out all bitterness. 00:02:00.860 --> 00:02:03.170 align:middle line:84% Shooting at anything means hiking further and further 00:02:03.170 --> 00:02:06.320 align:middle line:90% everyday to hunt survivors. 00:02:06.320 --> 00:02:09.949 align:middle line:84% It may be best to learn what you have to learn without a gun, 00:02:09.949 --> 00:02:13.310 align:middle line:84% not killing but watching birds and animals go 00:02:13.310 --> 00:02:17.030 align:middle line:90% in and out of shelter at will. 00:02:17.030 --> 00:02:21.650 align:middle line:84% Following their example, build for a whole season. 00:02:21.650 --> 00:02:25.640 align:middle line:84% Facing across the wind in your lean-to, you may feel wilder, 00:02:25.640 --> 00:02:30.830 align:middle line:84% but nothing, not even you, will have to stay in hiding. 00:02:30.830 --> 00:02:34.730 align:middle line:84% If you have no matches, a stick and a fire-bow 00:02:34.730 --> 00:02:38.960 align:middle line:84% will keep you warmer or the crystal of your watch filled 00:02:38.960 --> 00:02:41.570 align:middle line:90% with water held up to the sun. 00:02:41.570 --> 00:02:45.138 align:middle line:90% It will do the same in time. 00:02:45.138 --> 00:02:47.630 align:middle line:84% In case of snow drifting toward winter, 00:02:47.630 --> 00:02:52.520 align:middle line:84% don't try to stay awake through the night, afraid of freezing. 00:02:52.520 --> 00:02:56.990 align:middle line:84% The bottom of your mind knows all about zero. 00:02:56.990 --> 00:03:01.850 align:middle line:84% It will turn you over and shake you till you waken. 00:03:01.850 --> 00:03:04.430 align:middle line:84% If you have trouble sleeping even in the best of weather, 00:03:04.430 --> 00:03:07.040 align:middle line:84% jumping to follow with eyes strained 00:03:07.040 --> 00:03:09.860 align:middle line:84% to their corners, the unidentifiable noises 00:03:09.860 --> 00:03:14.180 align:middle line:84% of the night and feeling bears and packs of wolves nuzzling 00:03:14.180 --> 00:03:17.240 align:middle line:84% your elbow, remember the trappers 00:03:17.240 --> 00:03:23.120 align:middle line:84% who treated them indifferently places and were left alone. 00:03:23.120 --> 00:03:27.080 align:middle line:84% If you hurt yourself, no one will comfort you or take 00:03:27.080 --> 00:03:31.940 align:middle line:84% your temperature, so stumbling, waiting, and climbing 00:03:31.940 --> 00:03:35.330 align:middle line:90% are as dangerous as flying. 00:03:35.330 --> 00:03:38.960 align:middle line:84% But if you decide at last, you must break through 00:03:38.960 --> 00:03:44.000 align:middle line:84% in spite of all danger, think of yourself by time and not 00:03:44.000 --> 00:03:46.550 align:middle line:84% by distance, counting wherever you're 00:03:46.550 --> 00:03:49.610 align:middle line:90% going by how long it takes you. 00:03:49.610 --> 00:03:53.840 align:middle line:84% No other measure will bring you safe to nightfall. 00:03:53.840 --> 00:03:56.090 align:middle line:90% Follow no streams. 00:03:56.090 --> 00:04:00.650 align:middle line:84% They run under the ground or fall into wilder country. 00:04:00.650 --> 00:04:07.220 align:middle line:84% Remember the stars and moss when your mind runs into circles. 00:04:07.220 --> 00:04:10.520 align:middle line:84% If it should rain or the fog should roll the horizon 00:04:10.520 --> 00:04:15.140 align:middle line:84% in around you, hold still for hours, or days if you must, 00:04:15.140 --> 00:04:21.540 align:middle line:84% or weeks, for seeing is believing in the wilderness. 00:04:21.540 --> 00:04:25.430 align:middle line:84% And if you find a pathway, wheel-rut, or fence-wire, 00:04:25.430 --> 00:04:28.520 align:middle line:90% retrace it left or right. 00:04:28.520 --> 00:04:32.140 align:middle line:84% Someone knew where he was going once upon a time, 00:04:32.140 --> 00:04:38.720 align:middle line:84% and you can follow, hopefully, somewhere, just in case. 00:04:38.720 --> 00:04:43.170 align:middle line:84% There may even come on some uncanny evening 00:04:43.170 --> 00:04:48.530 align:middle line:84% a time when you're warm and dry, well-fed, not thirsty, 00:04:48.530 --> 00:04:53.870 align:middle line:84% uninjured, without fear, when nothing either good or bad, 00:04:53.870 --> 00:04:56.090 align:middle line:90% is happening. 00:04:56.090 --> 00:04:59.360 align:middle line:90% This is called staying alive. 00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:02.060 align:middle line:90% It's temporary. 00:05:02.060 --> 00:05:05.510 align:middle line:90% What occurs after is doubtful. 00:05:05.510 --> 00:05:07.400 align:middle line:84% You must always be ready for some things that 00:05:07.400 --> 00:05:10.910 align:middle line:84% come bursting through the far edge of a clearing, 00:05:10.910 --> 00:05:14.900 align:middle line:84% running towards you, grinning from ear to ear and hoarse 00:05:14.900 --> 00:05:19.015 align:middle line:84% with welcome, or something crossing and hovering overhead 00:05:19.015 --> 00:05:22.370 align:middle line:84% as light as air like a break in the sky, 00:05:22.370 --> 00:05:26.180 align:middle line:90% wondering what you are. 00:05:26.180 --> 00:05:31.910 align:middle line:84% Here you are face to face with the problem of recognition. 00:05:31.910 --> 00:05:36.440 align:middle line:84% Having no time to make smoke, too much to say, 00:05:36.440 --> 00:05:38.270 align:middle line:84% you should have a mirror with a tiny hole 00:05:38.270 --> 00:05:41.150 align:middle line:84% in the back for better aiming, for reflecting 00:05:41.150 --> 00:05:47.420 align:middle line:84% whatever disaster you can think of to show the way you suffer. 00:05:47.420 --> 00:05:51.770 align:middle line:84% These body signals have universal meaning. 00:05:51.770 --> 00:05:54.320 align:middle line:84% If you are lying flat on your back 00:05:54.320 --> 00:05:57.320 align:middle line:84% with arms outstretched behind you, 00:05:57.320 --> 00:06:01.190 align:middle line:84% you say you require emergency treatment. 00:06:01.190 --> 00:06:04.820 align:middle line:84% If you are standing erect and holding arms horizontal, 00:06:04.820 --> 00:06:08.270 align:middle line:90% you mean you are not ready. 00:06:08.270 --> 00:06:11.930 align:middle line:84% If you hold them over your head, you want to be picked up. 00:06:11.930 --> 00:06:14.552 align:middle line:90% 00:06:14.552 --> 00:06:19.190 align:middle line:84% Three of anything is a sign of distress. 00:06:19.190 --> 00:06:24.440 align:middle line:84% Afterward, if you see no ropes, no ladders, no maps or messages 00:06:24.440 --> 00:06:28.490 align:middle line:84% falling, no searchlights or trails blazing, 00:06:28.490 --> 00:06:34.970 align:middle line:84% then chances are you should be prepared To Burrow deep 00:06:34.970 --> 00:06:37.360 align:middle line:90% for a deep winter. 00:06:37.360 --> 00:06:46.000 align:middle line:90%