WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.960 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.960 --> 00:00:04.590 align:middle line:84% One of the poems I read before was a type of poem addressed 00:00:04.590 --> 00:00:07.080 align:middle line:84% to father, whether it's the actual father 00:00:07.080 --> 00:00:11.525 align:middle line:84% just becomes a kind of technique of address. 00:00:11.525 --> 00:00:12.900 align:middle line:84% The evening wouldn't be complete, 00:00:12.900 --> 00:00:15.240 align:middle line:84% I suppose, without addressing a poem to mother. 00:00:15.240 --> 00:00:19.830 align:middle line:84% So we'll get that out of our systems. 00:00:19.830 --> 00:00:22.260 align:middle line:84% It's called, "Thanksgiving Message". 00:00:22.260 --> 00:00:27.030 align:middle line:84% I kind of like the story behind it better than the poem. 00:00:27.030 --> 00:00:31.020 align:middle line:84% It's called "Thanksgiving Message" from Iowa City 1965. 00:00:31.020 --> 00:00:33.820 align:middle line:84% And what made me think about doing such a poem 00:00:33.820 --> 00:00:37.920 align:middle line:84% was I was walking in front of Lubin's Drugstore in Iowa City. 00:00:37.920 --> 00:00:40.200 align:middle line:84% And someone from the workshop came up to me. 00:00:40.200 --> 00:00:41.700 align:middle line:84% It was a fellow that I knew on site. 00:00:41.700 --> 00:00:42.658 align:middle line:90% But we weren't friends. 00:00:42.658 --> 00:00:44.158 align:middle line:84% And it's very embarrassing you don't 00:00:44.158 --> 00:00:45.540 align:middle line:90% know what to talk about really. 00:00:45.540 --> 00:00:47.580 align:middle line:84% Sometimes it is when you cross each other in the street 00:00:47.580 --> 00:00:49.590 align:middle line:84% and you know it's just too cliche to say, hello, 00:00:49.590 --> 00:00:50.257 align:middle line:90% and how are you. 00:00:50.257 --> 00:00:52.140 align:middle line:84% Especially you're supposed to be both poets. 00:00:52.140 --> 00:00:54.060 align:middle line:84% It becomes a terrible cliche to say, hello and how are you 00:00:54.060 --> 00:00:54.720 align:middle line:90% and leave it. 00:00:54.720 --> 00:00:56.178 align:middle line:84% And it just happened to be a couple 00:00:56.178 --> 00:00:57.382 align:middle line:90% of days before Thanksgiving. 00:00:57.382 --> 00:00:58.590 align:middle line:90% And I really was embarrassed. 00:00:58.590 --> 00:01:00.923 align:middle line:84% And I just kind of blurted out, did you send your mother 00:01:00.923 --> 00:01:02.040 align:middle line:90% a Thanksgiving card? 00:01:02.040 --> 00:01:03.540 align:middle line:84% It was really a stupid thing to say. 00:01:03.540 --> 00:01:05.110 align:middle line:90% But it just came out. 00:01:05.110 --> 00:01:06.360 align:middle line:90% And he looked awfully shocked. 00:01:06.360 --> 00:01:08.822 align:middle line:84% And he stopped with his hands in his blue jeans 00:01:08.822 --> 00:01:09.530 align:middle line:90% and looked at me. 00:01:09.530 --> 00:01:12.060 align:middle line:84% He was very upset about what I asked him. 00:01:12.060 --> 00:01:15.360 align:middle line:84% And he bent his beard down and he screamed at me 00:01:15.360 --> 00:01:17.513 align:middle line:84% that he didn't indeed send a Thanksgiving card. 00:01:17.513 --> 00:01:18.930 align:middle line:84% But he hadn't forgotten his mother 00:01:18.930 --> 00:01:21.629 align:middle line:84% and he sent her a whole bunch of swastikas in an envelope. 00:01:21.629 --> 00:01:30.155 align:middle line:90% 00:01:30.155 --> 00:01:32.880 align:middle line:84% And so I decided that I had to write a poem about that, 00:01:32.880 --> 00:01:37.920 align:middle line:84% well not about that, but about mothers and about her mother. 00:01:37.920 --> 00:01:39.165 align:middle line:90% Because I got to thinking. 00:01:39.165 --> 00:01:41.973 align:middle line:84% That upset me so much about the swastikas I couldn't really-- 00:01:41.973 --> 00:01:43.890 align:middle line:84% I suppose it was as ridiculous as my question. 00:01:43.890 --> 00:01:45.432 align:middle line:84% And I went home and started to think. 00:01:45.432 --> 00:01:47.970 align:middle line:84% And I started thinking about the death of my grandmother. 00:01:47.970 --> 00:01:50.160 align:middle line:84% I mean these things are important because as I 00:01:50.160 --> 00:01:53.235 align:middle line:84% started to think about and tried to piece back after reading 00:01:53.235 --> 00:01:55.860 align:middle line:84% a history book, and find out how stupid it is to read a history 00:01:55.860 --> 00:01:57.390 align:middle line:84% book, that the only people I really know are the ones 00:01:57.390 --> 00:01:59.160 align:middle line:90% I have direct contact with. 00:01:59.160 --> 00:02:02.470 align:middle line:84% And I started remembering when I was 14 and my grandmother died. 00:02:02.470 --> 00:02:03.910 align:middle line:84% I went to see her before she died. 00:02:03.910 --> 00:02:05.850 align:middle line:90% She was in a ladies' home. 00:02:05.850 --> 00:02:07.980 align:middle line:84% She wanted to go there instead of being 00:02:07.980 --> 00:02:09.250 align:middle line:90% a burden on other people. 00:02:09.250 --> 00:02:11.412 align:middle line:84% We would gladly take her in and did for a while. 00:02:11.412 --> 00:02:13.620 align:middle line:84% But she said she wanted to be completely independent, 00:02:13.620 --> 00:02:15.430 align:middle line:90% at least of her own family. 00:02:15.430 --> 00:02:16.020 align:middle line:90% You see? 00:02:16.020 --> 00:02:19.147 align:middle line:84% And when she was dying, this is almost a cliche 00:02:19.147 --> 00:02:20.730 align:middle line:84% I supposed with a lot of dying people. 00:02:20.730 --> 00:02:24.075 align:middle line:84% But it did happen that she took off her Japanese slippers 00:02:24.075 --> 00:02:25.950 align:middle line:84% that she had and she started banging the wall 00:02:25.950 --> 00:02:27.075 align:middle line:90% in the middle of the night. 00:02:27.075 --> 00:02:29.388 align:middle line:84% And she died of natural causes kind of death. 00:02:29.388 --> 00:02:31.680 align:middle line:84% And she just kept banging with the slipper on the wall. 00:02:31.680 --> 00:02:32.638 align:middle line:90% And she was protesting. 00:02:32.638 --> 00:02:34.765 align:middle line:90% It was kind of a nice protest. 00:02:34.765 --> 00:02:35.640 align:middle line:90% You will not take me. 00:02:35.640 --> 00:02:36.330 align:middle line:90% I shall not die. 00:02:36.330 --> 00:02:39.340 align:middle line:84% And she hung on for quite a few years. 00:02:39.340 --> 00:02:42.050 align:middle line:84% So it kind of traces through that 00:02:42.050 --> 00:02:43.980 align:middle line:84% into the final statement of all this. 00:02:43.980 --> 00:02:45.420 align:middle line:84% I mean, what is the protest about? 00:02:45.420 --> 00:02:47.070 align:middle line:90% Well I have my own protest. 00:02:47.070 --> 00:02:50.680 align:middle line:84% But I decided that mothers somehow 00:02:50.680 --> 00:02:52.590 align:middle line:84% are in their own kind of ideology 00:02:52.590 --> 00:02:53.820 align:middle line:90% and a kind of conformity. 00:02:53.820 --> 00:02:56.108 align:middle line:84% And that in itself becomes a kind of duty 00:02:56.108 --> 00:02:57.900 align:middle line:84% that they feel that they are bound to, even 00:02:57.900 --> 00:03:00.330 align:middle line:84% though we find that it is oftentimes 00:03:00.330 --> 00:03:01.860 align:middle line:90% a terrible middle class rut. 00:03:01.860 --> 00:03:03.330 align:middle line:90% It is grounded I think. 00:03:03.330 --> 00:03:04.788 align:middle line:84% But there is a sense of duty there, 00:03:04.788 --> 00:03:06.455 align:middle line:84% at least they think from the standpoint, 00:03:06.455 --> 00:03:08.850 align:middle line:84% that they have a terrible mission to accomplish, 00:03:08.850 --> 00:03:10.170 align:middle line:90% to raise people. 00:03:10.170 --> 00:03:12.528 align:middle line:84% So this got me to thinking after the fellow mentioned 00:03:12.528 --> 00:03:13.070 align:middle line:90% the swastika. 00:03:13.070 --> 00:03:15.330 align:middle line:90% But-- 00:03:15.330 --> 00:03:18.840 align:middle line:84% "Mother, I could have posted from this midwest point 00:03:18.840 --> 00:03:23.430 align:middle line:84% a sudden flurry of swastikas or a well thumbed flower of evil. 00:03:23.430 --> 00:03:26.340 align:middle line:84% I send a printed plump turkey by $0.08 00:03:26.340 --> 00:03:30.420 align:middle line:84% carrier with ill-chosen penny align sentiment enscribed. 00:03:30.420 --> 00:03:33.600 align:middle line:84% Scant difference in the choosing, the choice. 00:03:33.600 --> 00:03:36.600 align:middle line:84% That Indian realm of festive board is dead for the pains 00:03:36.600 --> 00:03:39.750 align:middle line:90% he bore history are histrionic. 00:03:39.750 --> 00:03:41.490 align:middle line:90% Maybe hearsay. 00:03:41.490 --> 00:03:44.190 align:middle line:84% Our traits bear nothing for the chronicles. 00:03:44.190 --> 00:03:47.820 align:middle line:84% Oral tradition fault is beyond your mother's memory. 00:03:47.820 --> 00:03:50.400 align:middle line:84% Gran's initials diamond cut on the window 00:03:50.400 --> 00:03:53.610 align:middle line:84% to let in light withstand the cold. 00:03:53.610 --> 00:03:55.830 align:middle line:84% Grandfather drank himself Politico. 00:03:55.830 --> 00:03:57.840 align:middle line:84% They called him the democratic whip. 00:03:57.840 --> 00:04:00.660 align:middle line:84% He whipped the 10 children under pretext. 00:04:00.660 --> 00:04:03.990 align:middle line:84% Later, he coughed himself liquid into death. 00:04:03.990 --> 00:04:07.410 align:middle line:84% With secreted elderberry wine, I toast myself 00:04:07.410 --> 00:04:09.750 align:middle line:90% less turbulent days. 00:04:09.750 --> 00:04:12.000 align:middle line:84% The nursing home inmates complained, 00:04:12.000 --> 00:04:15.930 align:middle line:84% Gran banged her toes frayed Japanese slipper on the wall 00:04:15.930 --> 00:04:18.420 align:middle line:90% before her body burst. 00:04:18.420 --> 00:04:20.220 align:middle line:90% The mind went out. 00:04:20.220 --> 00:04:23.310 align:middle line:84% Like an Indian giver, the infant Jesus bestowed and claimed 00:04:23.310 --> 00:04:24.780 align:middle line:90% the gift away. 00:04:24.780 --> 00:04:27.810 align:middle line:84% The priest gave the final touch, the word. 00:04:27.810 --> 00:04:31.080 align:middle line:84% She heard her own voice echo, falter in the walls. 00:04:31.080 --> 00:04:35.880 align:middle line:84% And still salvation was stored in a crucified kit bag. 00:04:35.880 --> 00:04:40.740 align:middle line:84% You who bore my pain must follow as prescribed until heaven 00:04:40.740 --> 00:04:45.230 align:middle line:84% shatters, Christ refuses to be conceived."