WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.810 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.810 --> 00:00:02.043 align:middle line:90% That is one vision of death. 00:00:02.043 --> 00:00:03.460 align:middle line:84% I mean, that's the ultimate death. 00:00:03.460 --> 00:00:05.403 align:middle line:84% Which is a horror to anyone, I think, 00:00:05.403 --> 00:00:06.570 align:middle line:90% who considered it, isn't it? 00:00:06.570 --> 00:00:09.360 align:middle line:84% To consider yourself as being dead. 00:00:09.360 --> 00:00:10.500 align:middle line:90% Imagine yourself as dead. 00:00:10.500 --> 00:00:12.720 align:middle line:84% As Marceau couldn't do it, I don't think we can. 00:00:12.720 --> 00:00:14.900 align:middle line:84% It's almost philosophical probability 00:00:14.900 --> 00:00:16.650 align:middle line:84% to really consider yourself as being dead. 00:00:16.650 --> 00:00:18.810 align:middle line:84% I think we have that much of a hold on life 00:00:18.810 --> 00:00:20.790 align:middle line:84% that we block it out of our mind somehow, 00:00:20.790 --> 00:00:24.360 align:middle line:84% and the ultimate exact death is the most horrible vision 00:00:24.360 --> 00:00:25.120 align:middle line:90% of all. 00:00:25.120 --> 00:00:29.550 align:middle line:84% We don't need any puritanical visions of hell. 00:00:29.550 --> 00:00:31.140 align:middle line:90% Death itself is hell. 00:00:31.140 --> 00:00:33.542 align:middle line:84% The other kind of a death, which is perhaps even worse, 00:00:33.542 --> 00:00:36.000 align:middle line:84% because Wally Brown couldn't worry about it whether I found 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:38.400 align:middle line:84% him or whether I really cared enough to write 00:00:38.400 --> 00:00:39.205 align:middle line:90% a poem about him. 00:00:39.205 --> 00:00:41.580 align:middle line:84% The other kind of a death, I suppose, is a life in death. 00:00:41.580 --> 00:00:43.195 align:middle line:84% Where you go through life already, 00:00:43.195 --> 00:00:44.820 align:middle line:84% for all practical purposes, being dead. 00:00:44.820 --> 00:00:46.090 align:middle line:84% Where you have been turned off to life. 00:00:46.090 --> 00:00:47.250 align:middle line:90% Turned off to the flesh. 00:00:47.250 --> 00:00:48.060 align:middle line:90% Turned off to sex. 00:00:48.060 --> 00:00:52.020 align:middle line:84% Turned off as a communicating human being. 00:00:52.020 --> 00:00:54.212 align:middle line:84% And I've imagined this situation, 00:00:54.212 --> 00:00:56.670 align:middle line:84% which is the title poem from this, "The Elderly Battlefield 00:00:56.670 --> 00:00:57.450 align:middle line:90% Nurse." 00:00:57.450 --> 00:01:00.608 align:middle line:84% And obvious players when we are at battlefield, where life 00:01:00.608 --> 00:01:01.650 align:middle line:90% is to me the battlefield. 00:01:01.650 --> 00:01:06.000 align:middle line:84% Where elderness means that phase of life for most people 00:01:06.000 --> 00:01:08.540 align:middle line:90% in which death is approaching. 00:01:08.540 --> 00:01:11.100 align:middle line:84% It is a problem to be worked out. 00:01:11.100 --> 00:01:15.000 align:middle line:84% I met such a woman as the one that I describe here as far 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:15.510 align:middle line:90% as age. 00:01:15.510 --> 00:01:19.140 align:middle line:84% And being as a teenager in war, I've 00:01:19.140 --> 00:01:21.330 align:middle line:90% fictionalized her life a bit. 00:01:21.330 --> 00:01:26.550 align:middle line:84% This woman from Albuquerque who died two days before I came 00:01:26.550 --> 00:01:28.710 align:middle line:84% back from Wisconsin to Albuquerque, hoping 00:01:28.710 --> 00:01:30.660 align:middle line:90% to talk to her again. 00:01:30.660 --> 00:01:33.940 align:middle line:84% The poem had been published , in Britain and I wanted to see her 00:01:33.940 --> 00:01:34.440 align:middle line:90% again. 00:01:34.440 --> 00:01:36.930 align:middle line:84% Because at that time, she was almost 90 years old 00:01:36.930 --> 00:01:41.160 align:middle line:84% and extremely anti-war and anti-Vietnam involvement. 00:01:41.160 --> 00:01:43.830 align:middle line:84% And was staying alive at this point, I think, 00:01:43.830 --> 00:01:45.840 align:middle line:84% almost because she was involved in what 00:01:45.840 --> 00:01:47.040 align:middle line:90% was happening politically. 00:01:47.040 --> 00:01:50.100 align:middle line:84% And worried about war casualties, 00:01:50.100 --> 00:01:52.927 align:middle line:84% and things like that, which kept her alive almost to 90. 00:01:52.927 --> 00:01:54.510 align:middle line:84% What I fictionalized about, obviously, 00:01:54.510 --> 00:01:57.362 align:middle line:84% is another kind of a woman who on seeing 00:01:57.362 --> 00:01:59.070 align:middle line:84% the horrors of battlefield and seeing men 00:01:59.070 --> 00:02:01.320 align:middle line:84% with their legs blown off has been turned off 00:02:01.320 --> 00:02:04.050 align:middle line:84% towards love, towards acceptance of life 00:02:04.050 --> 00:02:05.250 align:middle line:90% for the rest of her life. 00:02:05.250 --> 00:02:07.170 align:middle line:90% And in old age, thinks about it. 00:02:07.170 --> 00:02:08.669 align:middle line:84% And then it is too late to go back, 00:02:08.669 --> 00:02:10.544 align:middle line:84% and so she ends up with watering her flowers. 00:02:10.544 --> 00:02:12.870 align:middle line:84% Trying to keep other things alive, but knowing it's 00:02:12.870 --> 00:02:14.023 align:middle line:90% too late for her. 00:02:14.023 --> 00:02:15.690 align:middle line:84% This is "The Elderly Battlefield Nurse." 00:02:15.690 --> 00:02:17.107 align:middle line:84% This is the other vision of death. 00:02:17.107 --> 00:02:19.740 align:middle line:84% Not like the "Wally Brown" poem, that is the ultimate horror. 00:02:19.740 --> 00:02:23.910 align:middle line:84% But the other one, of course, is the elderly battlefield nurse 00:02:23.910 --> 00:02:26.460 align:middle line:90% who has to live in herself. 00:02:26.460 --> 00:02:30.260 align:middle line:84% And it's a dramatic monologue, she speaks-- 00:02:30.260 --> 00:02:34.370 align:middle line:84% "I did all my serious conversing in the fashionless Span-Am war. 00:02:34.370 --> 00:02:38.090 align:middle line:84% Bandaging private parts before sensing what they were for. 00:02:38.090 --> 00:02:40.250 align:middle line:84% I recuperated from the clean holes. 00:02:40.250 --> 00:02:42.020 align:middle line:84% A finger could enter like a mole, 00:02:42.020 --> 00:02:45.050 align:middle line:84% and sink down with Alice out of sight. 00:02:45.050 --> 00:02:46.850 align:middle line:84% My body writhed on a sheetless bed, 00:02:46.850 --> 00:02:49.340 align:middle line:90% outside my flesh for nights. 00:02:49.340 --> 00:02:52.160 align:middle line:84% I stilled when the firing stoppered in their toy cork 00:02:52.160 --> 00:02:53.330 align:middle line:90% guns. 00:02:53.330 --> 00:02:56.330 align:middle line:90% My body's urgings also stopped. 00:02:56.330 --> 00:03:00.140 align:middle line:84% I could have had the decorated pick of generals, either side. 00:03:00.140 --> 00:03:01.640 align:middle line:90% If I piped up, I was married. 00:03:01.640 --> 00:03:02.210 align:middle line:90% Faithful. 00:03:02.210 --> 00:03:03.110 align:middle line:90% Continent. 00:03:03.110 --> 00:03:04.610 align:middle line:90% All a lie. 00:03:04.610 --> 00:03:06.740 align:middle line:84% Even privates mocked me when I cringed 00:03:06.740 --> 00:03:11.450 align:middle line:84% beneath a wash basin of blood, amputated feet, a syringe. 00:03:11.450 --> 00:03:15.200 align:middle line:84% On caskets, I fastened labels and dreamt screaming 00:03:15.200 --> 00:03:17.930 align:middle line:84% of my own baby aborted on a table. 00:03:17.930 --> 00:03:21.530 align:middle line:84% Moaning as I lay empty as a shell. 00:03:21.530 --> 00:03:23.690 align:middle line:84% I thought once I might unwind the bandages 00:03:23.690 --> 00:03:25.160 align:middle line:90% like hands on clocks. 00:03:25.160 --> 00:03:27.770 align:middle line:90% Just start back before the fear. 00:03:27.770 --> 00:03:29.990 align:middle line:90% Now I water flowers. 00:03:29.990 --> 00:03:31.580 align:middle line:90% Moisture sinks. 00:03:31.580 --> 00:03:36.440 align:middle line:84% We plant and never think of roots, yet all must drink. 00:03:36.440 --> 00:03:42.020 align:middle line:84% My own body, steeped in sun, sat down, stone hard and clothed. 00:03:42.020 --> 00:03:44.120 align:middle line:90% Perhaps the flesh can't quit. 00:03:44.120 --> 00:03:46.460 align:middle line:90% I've come to learn too late. 00:03:46.460 --> 00:03:48.980 align:middle line:90% The moisture in me is all gone. 00:03:48.980 --> 00:03:52.500 align:middle line:84% I'll tend these dry firewheels and wait." 00:03:52.500 --> 00:03:53.000 align:middle line:90%